Ifomu yokuqala isenzi: Ngokubanzi, yokuchonga search

Thetha kwifom lokuqala yesenzi (kwakhona rhoqo nezaziwa ncam okanye nethi). Yazi ngayo kungenxa kulwakhiwo enkulu yolwazi zoluntu uhlobo kuqala isenzi - yenye yezinto eziphambili, umthwalo yawo.

Yintoni na isenzi

Abo sele kokugqiba isikolo yaye kakhulu ukulibala, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye: isenzi na inxalenye yokuthetha, echaza amanyathelo. Ndafunda, hamba, uyenze, bhala, ayiqabe, bephupha - onke la mazwi izenzi kwahluka kuphela izibonakaliso zabo.

malunga isenzi

Igrama Russian izenzi kukho 7 iimpawu: eladlulayo, inkalo, umntu, isimo, isini, inombolo, isibambiso; kubonwa njengoko bebubalaselisa kunye conjugation. Ayizizo zonke ityala ichanekile ukuthetha kwinkalo ethile okanye nje wonke. Ngokukodwa, ixesha elidlulileyo luphawulwa kungekho mntu, nomnikelo wokudla, nakwelizayo, iyenza nganto ukuthetha ngohlobo lesenzi.

Funda le miqondiso, ahluke omnye komnye kwakunye ithuba conjugation into ngamampunge ngaphandle ngokumisela into eziphambili: yintoni na uhlobo lokuqala yesenzi. Ifane nale nkcazelo limi ingqiqo iintlobo yawo kwaye igama elithi "nethi".

Esithi uvakalisa isenzi kwisichazi-magama. Le fom ngengozi ngokuba eziziziqalelo - eneneni njengesiqalo uqhubeka ufundisisa ezi izigaba zentetho. Imibuzo iintlobo yokuqala isenzi - "Yintoni ntoni?" Yaye "Yintoni ntoni?". Imizekelo yalo nethi: hamba uze uxolele, wonqanyulwa, nize ukubaleka, ikhefu uze emva, nokuncipha ubone. Kulungile, ngoku uyakwazi ukuthetha izenzi ezininzi, sihlolisise iimpawu zabo.

Phezu kobuso kunye nexesha

Ukujongana umntu yesenzi (ka-3) nje ngokuchaza ngqo ingxelo isenzo esichazwe. Ubuso lubonisa isimo sengqondo ukwazisa neenkqubo eziqhubekayo. Okokuqala kwisinye - is isenzo ukwazisa: musa ukuhamba. Okufanayo kwi yesininzi - isenzo iqela ukuba ingxelo: musa ukuhamba. izenzi umntu wesibini chaza izenzo omnye umntu kwiqela, leyo yena: ntoni, hamba, ntoni, yiya. Umntu wesithathu, kungakhathaliseki nani - oko amanyathelo ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga ngubani na inxaxheba kwingxoxo-mpikiswano: Uyaphi, ntoni, yiya. Ukuze ubone ukuba leliphi na ukuba aqhube isenzi, baya isibizo ahambelanayo okanye isimelabizo.

amaxesha nesenzi isenza sengqondo ixesha xa wenza isenzo esichazwe. Kukho iintlobo-3 yesenzi, emele langoku, elidlulileyo nelizayo. Imizekelo yezenzi Umhla: hamba, wenze. Kuba elidlulileyo nelizayo iinketho efanayo: ukuhamba, ukwenza, Ndophuma ndiye, ndiya kuyenza.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula! Ifomu yokuqala yesenzi - engenabuntu. Ngu esithi kwakhona lweengcinga asisebenzi zomntu, inombolo, ixesha.

Rhode isenzi kunye utyekelo lwalo

Utshintsho izenzi kwenzeka nje kuphela amanani, abantu okanye ixesha, kodwa isini, ngathi yesibizo. - ukuba ngubani yesenzi kubo kunokukunceda ukuba ndisisela isimelabizo okanye isibizo imazi, eyindoda, embindini: Kukho iindidi ezintathu. Uphawu uhlobo isenzi ibonakala kuphela kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye uzimisele ekupheleni, ukuhamba, wegqitha ngeenxa zonke, wenza. Ngu esithi lwengqiqo yesenzi babengabethu ingafakwa.

Uphawu ebalulekileyo isenzi wayo utyekelo, nto leyo ingaveza, kunyanzelekile okanye kwemiqathango. Usebenzisa imo ngumqondiso, chaza izinto esizenzayo okanye ayenzekanga, okanye eyenzekayo ngoku okanye kuya kwenzeka emva koko. Imizekelo olubonakalisiweyo mood yezenzi: hamba, hamba, kuya, musa, musa, ndiya kuyenza. iingxelo olunemiqathango malunga nezenzo wayenqwenela okanye ezo kunokwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Xa ukuyilwa isiseko enemiqathango na uhlobo lokuqala yesenzi ngaphandle nesiphelo, Isimamva "L" kunye kwisuntswana 'ukuya'. Imizekelo ngemibandela: ukuhamba Uyakukwenza. Izenzi kubalulekile ke umyalelo, umyalelo, isimemo kwisenzo. Imizekelo: musa, hamba ukulanda! Kudla izenzi ezinjalo ukongeza kwisuntswana "Uthethe", eyenziwa uyakwalela ukuba lo myalelo: ukwenza umzuzu, masihambe!

Malunga iimo zezenzi

Ngokutsho kwakhe amazwi ingqondo kunganxulunyaniswa Ogqibeleleyo engafezekanga. Abanesono abonakalisa isenzo ngaphandle nantoni na ekupheleni kwayo, yaye ekwimo nethi kubo kuya kusebenza lo mbuzo Imizekelo: "Ndifanele ndenze ntoni?": Ukuhamba, ukuzoba. Ngendlela egqibeleleyo, le mizekelo baya kukhangela ezahlukeneyo: .. Yiya, ukuzoba, t apha ukuchaza tento lugqityiwe. Umbuzo ezinokuthi abulawe nethi lwabo - "Yintoni ntoni?".

Uninzi izenzi eziziimpawu kwiintlobo zombini: ipeyinti, ukuzoba, aqhumisele, qhumisela, badle, badle. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izenzi kunye nefom umphunga ngaphandle. Ezi, ingakumbi, ukuba "abe" - kukho kuphela olunemboniselo ongafezekanga kunokwenzeka. Okanye "ukufumana ngokwakho" - eli lizwi, bathi kanye, ingaba ikhona kuphela ngendlela egqibeleleyo. Kukwakho dvuvidovye izenzi (ezifana ziquka "ukuphumeza") - apho ixabiso zombini iintlobo zidityanisiwe. Amaninzi kwimeko dvuvidovyh isenzi eziphela ifomu kokuqala Kubonakala ngathi "-irovat" ( "ukuthuthela kuyo").

Ukusuka 'kunye nezenzi

Iipropati ezifana bufutshane kunye nezenzi zibonisa ubudlelwane yayo kwezinye izinto. Ingcamango ye enguqu ibonisa ubukho into amanyathelo. Imizekelo kwezenzi Isixando: apho (isuphu), funda (imagazini) - apha ke lesuphu kunye iphephancwadi ke izinto amanyathelo. isenzi umenziwa kuthetha ukungabikho kwento yesicelo. Imizekelo lesenzi umenziwa - ukuya emsebenzini, aphile (into ethile apho ukusebenzisa esi senzo, akukho). Ityala ekhethekileyo kwezenzi umenziwa - buyela; apha imisebenzi ngaxeshanye kwaye ezo ngabo ngqo. Kule meko, ifomu sokuqala yesenzi uphela "xia": ukudada, sihleke, ungakhathazeki.

ibheyile isenzi kucingwa ubudlelwane phakathi kwezifundo izinto amanyathelo. izwi esebenzayo ephawula design esebenzayo. Umzekelo: ikati badla iintlanzi. Cat (isifundo) enze isenzo esebenzayo kwi into (iintlanzi), isibambiso yesenzi "badla" yokwenene. Le mbono inye uqulunqe ngokwahlukileyo: intlanzi utya cat. Oku kuyilwa, ngokungafaniyo ezidlulileyo, akafuni, yaye ngoko ke sithembisa nesenzi kuyo - kwisixando sokwenziwa.

Kwaye kwakhona malunga nethi

Ukwazi ngeempawu izenzi, le nethi kukuba ukuthetha ngazo ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi. Indlela ukuba amisele uhlobo lokuqala yesenzi? kakhulu nje - ukubuza umbuzo. Ukuba ngokunxulumene izenzo ezenziwe umntu abuze: "? Yintoni ntoni" Okanye "Yintoni ntoni" ithetha uhlobo isenzi esichaza isenzo akunakuqinisekiswa. Kubo bonke esithi ingqalelo iimpawu ezingundoqo ukubonakala kuphela kunye neempawu ezifana transitivity kunye reflexivity.

ukubunjwa esithi kwenzeka ngokudibanisa isimamva lusetyenziswa kwingcambu yegama. Gumbini lokuqala ifomu isimamva isenzi - "ti", "-t", "-ch". Imizekelo yalo nethi: ugwencele, aphathe, eziko.

Conjugation yezenzi

Conjugation yesenzi kuthiwa lutshintsho kuxhomekeka kwinani labantu yaye mna ukubhala, uyabhala, siya kubhala, njl isenzi ngasinye kunganxulunyaniswa kwi conjugation yokuqala okanye yesibini; .. uyazi malunga izincedisi ufuna nayiphi na imeko ethile ukufikelela upelo oluchanekileyo. Iimposiso kule nkqubo conjugation ingakumbi ukuba zivele kwimeko iziphelo unstressed yesenzi.

Ukuze ubone conjugations ezichanekileyo kufuneka wazi ukuba yintoni na uhlobo lokuqala yesenzi. conjugation Okokuqala bonke aba izigaba zentetho kunye isiphelo "-ovat" - ukuba baqeqeshe, azise. Le conjugation efanayo onazo inombolo yezenzi eziphelange 'njl "," esa- "," -yat "yaye" walala' yaye 'achebe' (isiphelo "-it"). conjugation yesibini zonke izenzi Sikhethe "-it", ngaphandle kwabo sele ikhankanywe. Kwakhona ziquka ezinye izenzi kunye nesiphelo 'yo "yaye" -yat' ukuba uxinezeleko iwela kubo (elele, umile). conjugation yesibini kwezenzi bobabo kwenye inxalenye (bona, intiyo, njl ...), Yeyiphi ayikwazi ukungena phantsi nayiphi na imigangatho - kufuneka ibe lula ukuyikhumbula. Ulwazi imithetho conjugation yezenzi - ngundoqo upelo oluchanekileyo, kwaye nemfuno nokubhala. Hi ndlela leyi, kungekhona nethi oluguqulweyo yaye akatshintshi ngokuxhomekeke abantu kunye namanani.

Izenzi kwisivakalisi

Indima yezi izigaba zentetho kwisivakalisi zinokuba nomahluko. Amaninzi, isenzi lisebenza njenge (ezilula) isivisa eziqhelekileyo: "Toll uthenge isonka." Kukho iimeko ezininzi isivisa entsonkothileyo ngamazwi: "Vanya wagqiba ukubaleka ukuya evenkileni." Isivisa kulo mzekelo iba lonke isakhiwo (wagqiba ukubaleka), kwaye isenzi yesibini esithi thaca kuyo. Maxa wambi isenzi abanokusebenza iinkcazo ngokuba azingqinelani: "Andiyithandi ingcamango ukuya khona" (ukuya khona - definition ngesivumelwano).

ulwimi Russian iyodwa kuba ivumela entsonkothileyo kakhulu, uyilo kumnandi ngokwenene. "Siye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndimthumele ukuya ukufumana ukuthenga isiselo" - ukuthembisa yezenzi 6, 5 abo nethi kunye ngengqiqo epheleleyo yaye kuya kungqinelana nemigaqo yegrama. Bolunye uhlanga bekhala!

isiphelo

Uninzi izazinzulu-ngeelwimi ezi ngamxhelo ukuba amazwi okuqala awathethwa umntu omdala, ilizwi. Akuthandeki ukuba ookhokho bethu kude ngaloo maxesha nzima baba kuyimfuneko Lexicon kweziphawuli ukuchaza ubuhle isibhakabhaka ebusuku, yaye uninzi izibizo oku lula indawo isenzo nokukhomba kwicala labo. Kodwa ke umyalelo "Baleka!" Tribesman esingelwe kungonga kakuhle gqitha ubomi, igama elithi "ofuna" kwaye intshukumo olungqamelanayo kwi kwicala izidumbu ndlovu bengashiyanga Ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngokuphathelele amazwi. Xa ezibalulekile isenzi enye kuphela lula ukubuyisela zonke ezinye izigaba zentetho.

Hi ndlela leyi, iindlela zale mihla ekufundweni kweelwimi angaphandle kwakhona kucetyiswa njengoko isifundo ephambili yezenzi iindlela eziphambili amazwi iimfuno zabantu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yaye bathetha zomthonyama kuya kufuneka nolwazi ezilungileyo ezi izigaba zentetho, iimpawu zabo kunye neepropati. A indima ekhethekileyo isifundo edlalwa kwisenzi esithi.