Voronezh: kwemozulu, imithombo, imvelo

Xa intliziyo kummandla Black Umhlaba of Russia, kumacala ngasechwebeni i Voronezh ichibi yolula kwisixeko samandulo Russian of Voronezh. iziko yengingqi kwemozulu ngcathu neempawu yezwekazi. Iqondo avareji phakathi iinyanga ebusika kuluhlu -10 ... -8 ° C.

iimeko zemozulu

Summer kuzisa e Voronezh sezulu eshushu neyomileyo. Sikali rhoqo eyipasile uphawu +30 ° C, iqondo lobushushu iyahluka ku ezahlukene + 19 ... + 21 ° C. Phakathi konyaka omnye, phakathi komzi, bawe milimitha abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ye kwezulu.

Ekupheleni kukaDisemba, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ngoJanuwari ikhephu ekwakukudala lilindelwe iza Voronezh. Imozulu ebusika kuphawulwa impembelelo imimoya kumazantsi nasentshona.

Ihlobo kumasipala lolawulo emantla nasempuma nomoya, ezo ngokufuthi ekupheleni kukaJuni kuzisa kobubi olomeleleyo. ixesha enomoya lonyaka - ebusika.

ebusika

ebusika Malunga elikhulu elinamanci mabini mihla yokugqibela kwisixeko Voronezh. Imozulu kulo mmandla badla kunika abahlali izimanga. Ixesha ubusika luphawulwa xenga.

Amaxesha obukhulu iqabaka nobudlelwane indawo. Iqondo lobushushu umoya neziguquka ngokukhawuleza. Umahluko ngemihla ithemometha kunokuba izinyuko ezilishumi okanye amabini.

spring

Sezulu e Voronezh entlakohlaza kanye nje engalindelekanga. Matshi luphawulwa snowmelt luninzi. sikali kudla, ahlulelane uphawu lokwengeza.

April unika abahlali sixeko bamkelekile kangaka emva kokuba imfudumalo ebusika elide, kodwa oko kwenziwe kwezi ndawo liyakhohlisa. Day lobushushu +20 ° C lula indawo iqabaka ebusuku nekhephu kunye Blizzard.

ihlobo

Sezulu e Voronezh ehlotyeni uphantsi kweempembelelo ngqo Kazakh khona umoya. Bakuzisileyo iintsuku ezomileyo kunye shushu mmandla. Ukwehla ecwangcisiweyo lobushushu kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini Agasti. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo Voronezh uqalisa ukulungiselela ekwindla ezizayo.

ekwindla

Ngo September kwi ziko lommandla iba ephawulekayo kupholile, ukwandisa umahluko phakathi umoya imini nobusuku.

Ngokutsho ulwazi geographical, Voronezh - ummandla zemozulu, equka esi sixeko, bamrholela ukuba le ndawo. Igubungela indawo ephakathi Lipetsk, Tambov, Belgorod, Volgograd, Saratov, Kursk kunye nemimandla Rostov. Ukongeza, le ngingqi umda eqhelekileyo kunye Ukraine.

iimeko eziphilayo

Ecology Voronezh zinakanwa nempumelelo kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neemeko zendalo nezinye iindawo in Russian Federation. Lo mmandla ibekwe oovimba nje ezimbalwa kunye ezingcwele. Abanye babo ubume ngamazwe zolondolozo lwendalo sele yabelwe.

umthombo zempahla ekrwada

Kwiinkalo ngeenkalo kweNqila Voronezh yi imigodi kunye nezinto kwezimbiwa ekrwada. Le Iidipozithi geni iikwari igranite nodongwe ekhethekileyo eliyinjubaqa. Sand, oluhlaza, udongwe, zombala izimbiwa, loams kunye nentlabathi lucaciswa kule ngingqi phantse kuyo yonke indawo.

Isimo ezisemthethweni amasimi eyabelwe nekhulu iikwari. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kubo kuphuhliso esebenzayo.

amadama

The main umlambo kule ngingqi - Don. Kunjalo, yonke imilambo imilambo baphathe amanzi zabo emazweni yommandla Voronezh, abe pool yayo enye. Ukongezelela uMlambo Don kufuphi Voronezh kwemali kunye namanye amaqumrhu omkhulu wamanzi. Sithetha imilambo Voronezh kunye Bityug, bese, Ntombazana, Black Kalitva, Raven.

River Voronezh inxenye idami isetyenziswa dama umzi, leyo yahlula iziko bengingqi iinxalenye ezimbini: ekhohlo kunye neebhanki ngasekunene kwesixeko.

Forest and emathafeni

ummandla Voronezh ngokuqinisekileyo oku zombini kwimimandla kunye nqwelo ehlathini intabalala, kwaye abo luphawulwa mhlaba phambi emathafeni. North kummandla becala ehlathini, kodwa emazantsi - emathafeni.

amaphecana Ihlathi nokuhlala malunga namakhulu amahlanu amawaka eehektare. amahlathi baxhaphaza okanye ezinokuba kakubi aba ziindawo zokutyala-mali ka-ezingamakhulu amabini anamashumi amahlanu amawaka eka.

Inani kumahlathi coniferous kwaye phantse ngokulinganayo. Conifers abahlala ikhulu elinamanci amathathu amawaka eehektare, kunye hardwood - ikhulu elinamanci asibhozo amawaka. Nyaka ngamnye, umlilo kunye ihlathi imililo baboniswa malunga namakhulu amabini amawaka eehektare.

Voronezh reserve

Voronezh Reserve yolula ecaleni incam osemantla kummandla Voronezh kwicala Lipetsk. Kutshintsha indawo zendalo ngurhulumente sele yabelwe kuye ngowe-1927.

Area Biosphere Reserve idlula amathathu amawaka eehektare, apho ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo amawaka imelwe amahlathi. Ngelo reserve imisinga ezincinane Hawa, Usman kunye Ivnitsa.

Isiseko se reserve siquka kwamahlathi coniferous, ingakumbi pine. Age of imithi endala ngaphaya iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci mathathu. Kukho kwakhona oki, rowan, ezinde, nomtshayelo. Umhlaba ehlathini igutyungelwe phantse ngokupheleleyo moss. imilambo wasondela kufutshane kwimigxobhozo ukusasaza Amadlelo, ayegqunyelelwe ngamarhawu, sedges, meadowsweet. Le migxobhozo ikhula amaqunube.

jikelele silwane

Iyonke kwi reserve kukho ngaphezu kwesinye anamanci mahlanu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka, ezincancisayo kunye neendidi izirhubuluzi amahlanu anesibhozo. Amanani kakhulu zifumaneka beaver ehlathini, ixhama, yasendle kunye iielk, iilynx, amaxhama, muskrat. Of kwiintaka, ornithologists ukwahlula ezinjengookhwalimanzi, njengexhalanga, nendwe, nengcwangube, nenkqo.

Akukho zezilwanyana izityebi kangako kwaye zahlukene enye kwingingqi Voronezh reserve. In Khopyor Biosphere Reserve umiwe iingcuka kunye imivundla, iimpungutye, iimbila, weasels kunye minks, ferrets, oonomatse, nempuku, iiprotheni kunye neempuku amanzi.