Igazi ekunqandeni njenge indlela ibakhusela eziphilayo

Igazi ekunqandeni - eqhelekileyo xa ufunyansiwe umzimba ukukhusela ekulahlekelweni igazi. Kungenjalo, nditsho abantu encinane cut akwazi ukufa. Ngoku kubazali - isifo apho igazi ayinayo ihlwili - kakhulu inqabile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba naso kunye ilifa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuba nzima ukumelana. Ubuqili kubazali kukuba umntu kufa ngenxa yophela lwangaphakathi, nto leyo awubonakali kwabanye. Kubazali bakhe kuba ngabantu, ukuba sithetha ngayo amabhinqa, ngoko ke sex wamhle buninzi ngakumbi abahluphekayo igazi ekunqandeni, kwaye ayikho ngezifo ilifa. Kuya kuhlala ithuba lokuphilisa, Noko ke, amayeza mihla uthatha kuphela amanyathelo yayo yokuqala ukunyanga kubazali kuphela.

Xa umzimba segazi ophilileyo ngaphandle singazibambezeli ehamba iimpahla. Xa igutyana, okanye ityhubhu kwi draw igazi, naye akafuni curdle. Yintoni imfihlelo yale propati?

Kwaye into siyabutyaka igazi eyayichasene kolwalamano kokusingqongileyo kakhulu wamagazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa umntu inxeba kumphezulu olungalinganiyo uqhubukusha umzimba ekufuneka ukuba usebenzise indlela ye igazi ekunqandeni. Ekuqaleni, kufuphi nesiza sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi yenza thrombus zaseprayimari - evakalala imbonakalo. Ukuba silandela inkqubo ngemicroscope, ungabona, kokubini apha sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi iwela nemidzaluka fibrin, neeplatelets kwaye ulibaziseko. Oku kusisiphumo yomsebenzi ucaphula inkqubo yonyango, ozifezekisayo kuqala kwi "abazisebenzelayo" meko enjalo. Ngaphezu koko, le ihlwili legazi ezilandela iinguqu ezithile iikhemikhali kunye zibe ashinyeneyo ngakumbi. Thrombus kwenziwa kwisiza inxeba enye kwiplagi ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukusuka isitya ochaphazelekayo. Kamva, ngaphantsi oko kwasekwa umaleko entsha esiqwini, waza exfoliated.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuze ibe lihlwili ephambili, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ngesiqingatha somzuzu - eli xesha ngegazi iyeka eliqukuqela ngamandla, kodwa ungakwazi vypityvatsya kuphela phantsi kwakhe.

Viscous, igazi elingqingqwa, leyo iyajiya kakuhle kwaye engamanzi iyajiya embi - ngokulinganayo yingxaki ukuba eziphilayo. Ukuba igazi shinyi, oko kunokubangela egazi igazi kunye nempahla isiqabu. Ukuba ulwelo, ixesha ukopha kwandiswe.

Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, oogqirha benza coagulation - ukumisela ekunqandeni igazi. Ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo, lwenza lula kakhulu ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuba incangathi, okanye vice versa - ulwelo, lo ipreoperative ukunika ucwangciso olukhethekileyo ekunqandeni okulungisa. Iimvavanyo ze igazi ekunqandeni zibaluleke ngokukodwa ngethuba abasebenzi, njengoko kwimeko yexesha likaxakeka, oogqirha kufuneka zilungiselele igazi. Ngaphambili, xa iinkqubo igazi nabangekafumani uphando, abanye abafazi wafa ekubelekeni ukuba ukopha. Kwizibhedlela mihla iimeko ezinjalo enokuxelwa kwangaphambili, ngoko noyike ubomi kamama nomntwana angafanele ngayo.

Thatha inxaxheba kuhlalutyo ezinjalo Ipharamitha coagulation:

• ixesha ngexesha eyathatha ophela - ngokuqhelekileyo eli xesha lokuba imizuzu emihlanu. Kukholelwa ukuba imizuzu emihlanu kamva umzimba womntu usempilweni, ukopha kufuneka ayeke.
• ixesha apho iintlobo ihlwili legazi - ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwemizuzu emihlanu ukuya esixhenxe emva kokuqalisa wopha ihlwili friable kufuneka ibe lihlwili igazi epheleleyo elikhusela izitya igazi evuzayo igazi.
• prothrombin ngeli xesha emzimbeni ukuba zisebenze (imizuzwana ezimashumi mabini) - ixesha prothrombin.

Igazi ekunqandeni - inkqubo angaziwayo sele efunde kangangeenkulungwane. Ekugqibeleni, wafunda, nto leyo evumela ukusebenzisa i data kwi unyango lwezifo igazi ephethe izoyikiso kubalulekile ukuba abantu. Yaye kodwa nemihlali.