Station "Bellingshausen": inkcazelo kunye nendawo

station Russian "Bellingshausen" - enye beemboniselo edume ibekwe kwilizwekazi Arctic. Enyanisweni, oku Antarctica. Emva koko, base kwilizwekazi. Nangona sezulu ngqwabalala, abakhenkethi eze apha ukuze uqonde ubuhle an lizwe.

Uphi na isiseko

Station "Bellingshausen" ukwakweli siqithi, ekuthiwa King George. Le yinxalenye lencinibakazi yelasezantsi Shetland Islands. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isiseko ibekwe kufuphi Imikhenkce ekumiselwe kuyo incam komhlaba. Yiyo le rush ukuba uthathe ithuba-arhente ezininzi zokuhamba kunye nabahambi eceleni. Ngu kunxweme siqithi wawungeyonqanawa ithunyelwe ngonyaka yokulwa. Station "Bellingshausen", kunye ne kwisiseko Chilean "Ezamahala" kukuvuyela ukwamkela abakhenkethi.

An ndawo amazing ukutyelela, uyakwazi ngexesha efudumeleyo, okuhlala ukususela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba de kuye ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Kakade ke, imozulu apha ayikho ngokwenene njengecebo. Lobushushu kweli xesha ubuncinane 6 ° C ngaphantsi zero. Nokutsala iphambili isikhululo liBandla kuphela Orthodox Russian kulo lonke izwekazi abandayo.

Step umlando

station Polar "Bellingshausen" yakhiwa ngo-1968. Kuye kwasungulwa amalungu elinye eSoviet Arctic hambo. Ngelo xesha linye indawo kwayo andinyulanga ngengozi. King George Island sele kwimozulu epholileyo. Ukongeza, kukho ngokwaneleyo flora etyebileyo fauna, nto leyo umdla hayi kuphela izazinzulu, kodwa abakhenkethi. Ukongeza, iindwendwe kwisiqithi ngokulula ukufikelela Big Land. Kwisibizo yi Argentina. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle nzima kakhulu ukuba amalungiselelo ubomi abatyeleli kunye namalungu matutu kuwo wonke unyaka.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba "Bellingshausen" isikhululo yakhiwa ngenyanga nje enye. Phakathi Februwari 1968 kwaye ngokusekelwe rhoqo kukho abantu namhlanje. Yena akazange lilambatha.

Eyokuqala neBandla Orthodox kuphela yakhiwa ngo-2004. Station "Bellingshausen" ibekwe kweekhilomitha 15. Isakhiwo kwenziwa pine laseSiberia. Le sesakhiwo idibanisa umzekelo iitempile yamandulo. Xa Church uye waphila umbingeleli rhoqo inkonzo.

Islands sezulu

"Bellingshausen" Isikhululo ukwakweli siqithi, apho kwemozulu uyibize ngokuthi le Arctic. abahloli abaninzi le database "iiholide." Kwaye oku kuchazwe into yokuba apha lokubanda sisehla sibengaphantsi -7 ° C. Kwilizwekazi eli nani lingaphantsi kakhulu kwi 20 ° C. station Antarctic "Bellinsgauzen" imele njengendawo enamanzi phakathi ice entlango. Ehlotyeni ukuba kungabi njengoko kwilizwekazi. Ngeli xesha, umhlaba free ngokupheleleyo ikhephu ikepusi kunye nokukhula ezi ulele ezahlukeneyo ubulembu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abameli embalwa flora yesiqithi abe uhlobo umbala emnyama. Oku kungenxa kwimali owayenomgutyana kwelanga.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana wesiqithi

Qho ngonyaka station Antarctic "Bellingshausen" inikeza ngezandla ezishushu kubakhenkethi abaninzi. Isifundo eziphambili kwi-siqithi, nto leyo umdla kubakhenkethi - yinto engaqhelekanga kwaye ngexesha elinye uhlobo kakhulu. Apha ukukhula iintlobo ngeentlobo ubulembu kunye ulele. Kwaye phezu ngasechwebeni amachibi ungabona iintlobo ezininzi lisiza.

Izilwanyana isikhululo nalo ngamandla, kodwa inzala yabo. Kule ndawo bahlala cormorants, skuas, mantshontsho, petrels, ama kunye iialbatross. Amaxesha amaninzi apha kukwakho nwe pinnipeds. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwabatyeleli umdla zamanzi neengonyama, kwakunye neentlobo ezininzi zamanzi.

Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba kufutshane nesikhululo baphile nangokuthanda polar - Imperial, idonki, chinstrap kunye penguins Adélie.

Ekupheleni

Bona ubuhle esiqithini atyelele "Bellingshausen" isikhululo kunokuba phantse nabani. Inika inkqubo zamasiko zabahambi. kukho excursions iphenyane ezininzi "Zodiac" ecaleni konxweme eMzantsi Shetland Islands yaye uKumkani George Island. Kwezinye iimeko, ngaphandle indiza ukuhlala ubusuku ezintenteni. Wonke umntu uyakwazi ukubona yaye kwamanzi, sasiqubha emanzini, okanye yiya entliziyweni Antarctica.