Igumbi Eustoma: ukulinywa nenkathalo ekhaya

Igama elithi "eustoma" ngokoqobo liguqulelwe kwisiLatini njenge 'umlomo entle "okanye" intetho ezintle. " flower langa uye amagama ambalwa asetyenziswa kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla: lisianthus (Lisianthus - flower kukrakra), Texas intsimbi, Irish okanye Japanese wavuka.

eustoma budinga, iifoto apho kusoloko kubonakala phezu kumaqweqwe iimpapasho kwi floriculture, engumniniyo ukuya gentianaceae usapho. Kukholelwa ukuba eustoma - oyinzalelwane kwimimandla ekumzantsi nakuMntla Melika, kwimimandla esemantla yoMzantsi Merika, kwiziqithi zeCaribbean kunye Mexico. I-American Indians banentsomi yokuba uthi okokuqala intyatyambo yatyatyamba phezu engcwabeni ngentombazana elimsulwa, ixhoba umoya zemfazwe. ubuhle abanekratshi wala ukuba indlovukazi yakhe.

Kuba baseYurophu, Aust wavula yingcaphephe ngezityalo Irish nogqirha Patrick Brown. Kuyinto ethandwayo njenge abalimi flower for ukusika kuba eustoma na onokuma ivazi ngamanzi iintsuku ezimashumi mabini; ke ukuba endlwini ukulinywa kwezityalo zokuhomba. Xa uhlobo yokugqibela wentyatyambo sasilinywa ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-eko zenkulungwane lokugqibela.

Abalimi abaninzi iphupha elo yatyatyamba yabo eustoma kwigumbi ekhaya. Ukukhula nokunyamekela ukuze abe sesi silima yabangela imibuzo emininzi, nokuba abathandi intyatyambo abanamava. Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuyiphendula. Namhlanje kukho iindidi amathandathu yale izityalo yahlulwe kumaqela eziliqela olunemiqathango.

Ngokutsho uhlobo kulinywe:

• eustomy Tall, adla Etyelwe egadini kunye nekhaya neegadi;
• endawni ngaphakathi kwiintlobo ephantsi-likhula.

Ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka lokukhula:

• annuals ifanele amateurs, kuba lula ukuba ukukhula;
• oneminyaka emibini - yabasebenzi;
• iintlobo ingaphelelwayo ayisekho.

Ngu uhlobo flower:

• elula;
• Terry.

Inkcazelo plant

Xa eustomy strong neskhondo endle unako ukufikelela semitha ukuphakama. Ngelo xesha linye ke ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene, njenge carnation. Phantse ukusuka phakathi kwezikhondo aqale lwamasebe ngaphandle, abe khona yonke, uniko manani ukuya amathupha 35 okwentyatyambo ngokulandelana.

Eustomy ushiya lanceolate-okweqanda, ngaphaya kwawo, njengomthwebeba zipeyintwe nombala ongwevu okanye nombala. Uluthi - nzulu kunye ezinkulu, ifanele-ezimile. Iintyatyambo alula terry (ngokuxhomekeke ezininzi), zipeyintwe shades ezahlukeneyo - ezimfusa, pink, neengubo ezimfusa, emhlophe, ithafa okanye umda nokuchasanisa eliqaqambileyo.

Xa amathupha isiqingatha ahlukana kubini, kuba sifunda kakhulu a rose xa intyantyambo ivula ngokupheleleyo, uba ngathi terry poppy gorgeous. In eustoma vivo - isityalo ebakho, sukube i yonyaka Ukulinywa egadini.

Iimpawu kulinywe

begadi abaninzi egadini abanomdla ityatyambile eustoma. Indlela akhule kuyo, thina asazi yonke into, ngoko sifuna ukwabelana nani ezinye iimfihlelo esi sityalo:

• eustoma kufuneka ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kodwa udlulele;
• isityalo kufuneka umhlaba ezibandakanya ngokulinganayo iindawo ngumgquba kunye nja-;
• eustoma ezityalwe imbewu, kuba akukho uhlume ningazicenti, ngaphandle iingcambu-ethe kakhulu ayenzi ucalulo;
• sinkcenkceshele izityalo kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba iisentimitha ezimbini nzulu owomileyo nomhlaba;
• musa lokususa Aust: iingcambu yayo outsource ukufakelwa;
• eustoma lokulala, ifoto apho ubona apha ngezantsi, akukho esezansi ngcono kwigumbi kakuhle umoya.

Ukukhula owenzalo

izityalo kakhulu enolaka - igumbi eustoma. Ukulinywa nenyameko - ingqesho ngokwanelisayo onzima, ixesha elininzi. Noko ke, abo ukubazi inkqubo nzima, kuthatha mnandi ngokwenene. Potted iintyatyambo eustoma ekhaya akhule imbewu yabo, kungakuhle ukuba abe kwivenkile elithile. Ukuntsonkotha yale nkqubo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba eustomy imbewu ezincinane kakhulu: yegram enye luqulathwe amaqhosha 23,000. Iimbewu zithengwa evenkileni, ngokutsho iteknoloji ekhethekileyo hlulwa ukwandisa ekuntshuleni.

igumbi Eustoma: ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo

Zihlwayeleleni, imbewu kwelo khaya kufuneka ibe kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaDisemba. Ukuba wenza oku ngeli xesha, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, uya kutyatyamba Amaqhina awo, ukusuka apho akunakwenzeka ukukhangela kude. iindebe ezilahlwayo zisetyenziselwa lokulima. I zeendawana kufuneka friable, kunye icandelo nja- lo. komhlaba Zintle kongezwe yekhokhonathi.

Imbewu zibekwe phezu komhlaba, nto leyo pre-inkcenkceshelwa yaye emva koko spray. Emva koko, neendebe kufuneka wambu ngefoyile ye kwaye intshukumo kwindawo efudumeleyo (+25 ° C). Kanye ihlumelo imini umboniso okwemizuzu embalwa emoyeni, phantsi kwaye utyebile. Enye enesiqingatha ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini amahlumelo zokuqala unika igumbi eustoma. Ukulinywa nokunakekelwa Apha kukho esintsonkothileyo.

Lo mboniso lususiwe, naphezu amahlumelo abaselula kakhulu ukufaka isibane nomphakamo akukho ngaphezu kwe-35 cm. Xa izithole 15 cm ngobude, zingakotshwa etyelwe ngokusisigxina. Kuba oku ilingane imbiza yodongwe. Ezantsi, umaleko 4 cm 3 twa semibhobho (udongwe eyandisiweyo). Isikhongozeli wawuzaliswe nomxube lomhlaba, akukho ndikuzalisa ukuya kwikona eliphezulu ukuya ngokweesentimitha ezintathu.

ukunakekela

entle kakhulu wayifulela iintyatyambo ezininzi kunye yayisel 'ityatyambile eustoma. Ukukhathalela ekhaya kubo - hayi umsebenzi lula ngenxa yezizathu: isityalo sisilele ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo saa kunye nomoya omtsha. Le imfuneko unako ukwaneliswa ngokumisela imbiza eustoma le window empuma okanye entshona kwi gumbi apho kunokwenzeka ukugcina ubushushu + 19-22 ° C, kunye rhoqo jiko.

ngeke ibe Aust zokutshiza, njengoko kungabangela izifo zamagqabi. Ngexesha ukubunjwa amathupha nolunzulu Aust wondla isichumiso ulwelo esimbaxa, izinga ml 10 10 litre yamanzi. Kufuneka isuswe kwexesha evela yatsha iintyatyambo. Landela le mithetho elula yaye uya kukholiswa eustoma iintsuku ezingamashumi asithoba kwakhona yintlahla.

ukunkcenkceshela

Ayizi akuvumele kukoma komhlaba, ezi zityalo endlwini. Eustoma, ukunakekelwa kwelo khaya esifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, woyika kakhulu amanzi, ngoko moisturize umhlaba kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba womisa umaleko ongaphezulu. Isityalo itsalelwa kwi iingcambu, ezama ukugcina amanzi esiwa phezu amagqabi, kunye amaqondo cool kunokubangela izifo ezinzwaneni.

lobushushu

Kuba ukukhula lisianthus kucingwa eliphezulu lobushushu emini + 20-25 ° C, yaye ebusuku - hayi ngaphezulu kwe +15 ° C. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ebusika imbali wasiwa egumbini kunye lobushushu +10 ° C.

okufihliweyo kweentyatyambo

Kudla Abalimi makhwelo bayazibuza esezansi kutheni encinane igumbi eustoma? Ukukhula nokunyamekela ukuze abe sesi silima emangalisayo lolwandle ezinye iimfihlelo:

• imizuzwana embalwa emva unkcenkceshelo, uwutshise amanzi avela ipani;
• ukutyala yatyatyamba ngakumbi ngokugqithiseleyo, ukugcina ubushushu efunekayo yaye ngokufuthi pholisa le ndawo kuye;
• ukuba afumaneka kwi izitshabalalisi intyatyambo, ukuqala unyango ngoko nangoko ukuthintela ukuba inganwenwi ezinye izityalo.

Care emva kweentyatyambo

Xa eustoma amathupha, yayo zinti kufuneka zisikwa ukuba akukho ngaphezulu kwe ezintathu internodes, kwaye izityalo batshintshelwa kwigumbi cool (+10 ° C). Xa ixesha lokuphumla ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kunqabile, kodwa bayeke lokondla ngokupheleleyo. Entwasahlobo, emva kokuba ukuvela amahlumelo amatsha, yotyando Aust kakhulu ngononophelo (ulayishe) kumhlaba omtsha okunezondlo ziqhubeke ukunkcenkceshelwa eqhelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo.

iintyatyambo Potted Eustoma (care) kutheni lome maqanda?

Lo mbuzo umdla balimi ezininzi. Kubonakala, uthobele yonke imithetho unonophelo izityalo, kwaye icwangcisa kwakhona yamaqanda. izizathu ezininzi kule meko. Nazi nje ezinye zazo.

1. Isityalo imi phezu idrafti. Ngexesha kwakhuthazwa umoya obandayo kunokubangela amathupha drop, ngokunjalo ukufa njengamagqabi. Ngeli xesha, intyantyambo kufuneka zisuswe kwi window kwefestile.
2. Kuba lokunkcenkceshela kusetyenziswa amanzi abandayo kakhulu, kufuneka ilwelwe, ithambile, igumbi lobushushu.
3. Akwenzeki ukuba repot isityalo ixesha xa wanda wazuza yayisel. Nokuba ezincinane, xa uqala kuqala, umonakalo inkqubo imbangela ntshikilelo, nto leyo ekhokelele eshedini nje maqanda kodwa iintyatyambo.
4. Esinye isizathu kuba umoya ephantsi ukufuma kwi gumbi. Ukuyandisa, ngobunono ukutshiza umoya ujikeleza isityalo, nokuthintela ukungena ukufuma iintyatyambo yayisel.
5. Xa iimeko zokukhanya, okokuqala amagqabi, ifotosinthesisi lingancipha, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela abscission of amathupha. Ngamanye amaxesha, kubonakala ukuba bakulungele uza kugxothwa, kodwa engenzekiyo.
6. Yamaqanda koma kunye namaqondo aphezulu umoya kwelo gumbi. esezansi Eustoma kunye elide akuthandileyo ubuhle bayo kwi ubushushu umoya ukususela +12 ukuya +15 ° C.
7. Cause abscission of isizalo zinokuba izinambuzane: ntwala zesigcawu, whiteflies, intothoviyane, izinambuzane scale.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lokulala eustoma bangenwe iingcongconi ezinzwaneni ukuba abasasazi ezinobungozi izifo ezinzwaneni ukuya Fusarium nini, angumgubo nangexoshomba, umngundo hina. Xa inkqubo zezityalo ezikhulayo, hlale ukwenza ukutshiza othintelo lwe ucwangciso olukhethekileyo. Ke ukuba niphikele uyifumene isisifo, ngoko musa ukulibala unyango. Esebenzayo amachiza zilandelayo: "saprolite", "Topsin", "Mospilan", "Fitoverm", "konfidor". Ukutshiza ukuvelisa 2-3.

Njengoko ubona, oko kakhulu abangenazigqibo igumbi izityalo eustoma. Ukukhula nokunyamekela kuya kufuna iinzame ethile abanini, kodwa ukholwe ndim, uya kuvuzwa yoko enkulu xa eustoma intyatyambo.