Luke: iimpawu ( "ezinzulwini Lower"). Gorky

play Gorky kaThixo "ezinzulwini Lower" ekuqaleni XX wenza bayilibale abaphulaphuli. Unvarnished sebesazi ihlabathi babantu, wehla ukuya kwiqondo lokugqibela zabangento kwi "bottom" kakhulu ebomini, kweli hlabathi yokungcakaza, namahenyukazi, namasela bambulale zonke imivumbo. Maksim Gorky ukudlala "ezinzulwini Lower" ngokunyebelezela wokumelana iziseko zentlalo yoluntu nkulu behlise, ukulingana kunye nobomi nje.

Ukufumana nomxholo "Luka Uphawu" ( "I-Lower iinzulu"), kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu abahlala kuloo ndlu yayixabisa zokulala, sifunda kwigumbi elingaphantsi emnyama zimdaka, baba ngamaxhoba ezimbi okhohlakeleyo kwanolwabangemalungisa umyalelo yoluntu, xa indoda waphoswa ubomi obuqhelekileyo, eqalisa ukuhlala imithetho ingcuka yaye uba sisidalwa engenamandla kunye lusizi.

Luke: uphawu

"Ngelo emazantsi" - umdlalo, apho waqokelela, wadibanisa inani loonobumba ezahlukeneyo. Omnye wabahlali zendlu zokulala - Luca ubudala, ngubani umlinganiswa kakhulu ingacaci kwaye ziphikisana umdlalo. Inxulunyaniswa umbuzo ephambili zeentanda-bulumko lo msebenzi: - "? Okanye inyaniso" 'Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi imfesane kunye' ubuxoki sublime nokuthuthuzela. Ngaba kufuneka ukuba kuxhotyiswa imfesane ukuze ke ngoko ukusebenzisa amanga njengesixhobo ugcino?

"Abantu" yaye "man"

Sijule komxholo othi "Luka Uphawu" ( "ezinzulwini Lower"), kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba lo mlinganiswa ngumntu kuphela ngokwenene uyavelana nabahlali zendlu zokulala. Kwakhona Uphawula ukuba kukho "abantu", yi "umntu." "Abantu" ngemvelo buthathaka kakhulu, abazizisweli, sihlala abadinga inkxaso kunye nokomelela kwezinye, nabo esinamandla unako ukukhonza ukholo kunye nethemba. "Umntu" - phezu koko, abantu esomelela ngokomelela. Bona abo bafuna akukho nofefe okanye imfesane, musani ukuyiqhayisela elimnandi. It is a hero enjalo Habib, okholelwa ukuba umntu, okokuqala nje, kufuneka zihlonitshwe, kodwa ke yimfesane okuhlazisayo kuphela naye, nangona Habib i awunawuze enkulu, ohlala ngabom ubuxoki nenkohliso.

Umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower". Luke

Luke umfazi ofayo Anna nemalanana ithi ukuba angabi ukoyika ukufa, akubon 'ukuba kungekudala uza kuba kakuhle ezulwini kunye noThixo. Nomdlali, ubanika ithemba esixekweni apho ezamahala otywala emnandi, Noko ke, walibala igama laloo mzi, kodwa wathembisa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ukukhumbula.

Kulo mdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" Luka zonke uthando, ububele nenceba. Kwakhe akunto ngokukhethekileyo uthi, bendiqhula nje ukuba "nakhandiweyo kakhulu, kuba yena ezithambileyo." Yena akanayo abantu okuhle nokubi ngalinye, ufumana into elungileyo kwaye ukukhanya, yaye zonke obutofotofo nezikhokelo. Yesifebe Nastia uthi xa ukholelwa ukuba baye uthando lokwenene, ngoko yena.

Luka kulo mdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" isela uthuthu Natasha icebisa ukuya eSiberia ubomi simahla apho baya kuba lula ukuqala yonke kwakhona.

Wosizi nihlukane abahlali indlu akukho abangakwenza ngaphezu kanye kukholwa kuye, leyo, nangona bakuba beyiphosile ilothe abhalwa, kodwa wanika ukholo, ngathi ray kwelanga ebumnyameni.

Lala okanye ezikrakra, kodwa inyaniso?

Luka kulo mdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower 'intanda yakhe ngandlel' ikhwelo ukuba zamaKristu ukuthobeka, umonde kunye novakalelo kwabanye. Omnye heroes, uthi: "Ufuna ntoni na inyaniso?". Ngapha koko, oko kuba uthanda ngesibetho entloko ngezembe.

Okulungileyo uvelisa le umlinganiswa, batsho umntu indlu amagumbi, nokuba wena unyashiweyo, yaye umnqweno baphile ngcono. Kodwa xa umntu omdala shwaka, siyabutyaka bonke ubomi babantu abaninzi kule ndawo ziya esihogweni.

Ekugqibeleni, umxholo othi "Luka Uphawu" ( "ezinzulwini Lower"), kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho mpendulo omnye lo mbuzo obungunaphakade, kodwa Gorky yena ukholelwa ukuba inyaniso kubhetele kunokuba nosizi. Umbhali ubonisa nentembelo epheleleyo eya kukunceda ugcine uluntu inyaniso kuphela kwaye ulwazi oluchanekileyo ukubaluleka imfesane kwabantu.