Eyona nabalulamileyo sisityalo yendlu - Chlorophytum. izityalo Homeland

Kakuhle abanembeko kunye nezityalo esempilweni nga wenze naluphi ingaphakathi. Bathi nje ukudala intuthuzelo indlu, kodwa isebenze njengoko nowe umoya zendalo, nawenza ngayo mpilo. Phakathi iintlobo zezityalo endlwini kakuhle olufanele ukuthandwa Chlorophytum. Ukunyamekela le ntyatyambo nabalulamileyo uya kuba phantsi amandla nganye, noluhlaza kwaso olubangelwa ukuziyolisa iliso kulo nyaka.

Chlorophytum. izityalo Homeland

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo iintlobo zokuqala Chlorophytum - South Africa. Ukukhankanywa yokuqala yale izityalo athe wehla imihla yethu, libhalwe kunyaka 1794. Ukusasazeka ngokubanzi Chlorophytum ezivela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX, emva kokuba siyithumele Europe. Okwangoku, i-bume intyatyambo yendalo kungabonwa kummandla kwimimandla yetropika iplanethi yethu. Chlorophytum ifumaneka e-Afrika, South Australia, Madagascar naseMzantsi Merika. Loo unikezelo yi umqobo ukuba ukubala oluchanileyo kweentlobo zezityalo ngaphakathi uhlobo yayo. Ngokutsho data omalunga kukho malunga nama-250.

izityalo imbonakalo

Oko kuzenza iquka Chlorophytum? Uhlobo lwezityalo herbaceous - izazinzulu ziye kudala isigqibo. Noko ke, inkcazelo intsapho ekuhlaleni lwezenzululwazi akukho unanimity enjalo. Kucingwa ukuba ekuso kwintsapho lily, kodwa likho nethuba lokuba bangabonelelwa Ngenxa yelo kwakhe usapho hlaza. Chlorophytum (chlorophytum) wafumana igama lawo ngokudibana la magama "chloros", elithetha "phyton" "green" yaye - "izityalo". Flower ufaneleke, njengoko ke ingca ongatshiyo kunye amagqabi aluhlaza zimnandi. Iingcambu zezityalo na eqinileyo, ngamanye amaxesha zingathathela ngohlobo amatswele. Isiqu, abapase ekhawulezayo elifutshane kakhulu kwi lo walivala ithende, ukusuka apho sukela amagqabi aluhlaza kunye umda elimbhoxo emhlophe. ubude sabo malunga 50-60 cm kwixesha olungqamelanayo kwi kwisityalo kuvela iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezincinane, ajike ngoko kwibhokisi kunye ubuso ezintathu -. Fruit. Ngamaxesha ithupha lokudubula Chlorophytum abonakale, ukusuka apho kukhula amagqabi amatsha. Ezi rosettes amagatya kunye amagqabi lwahlulwe iintyatyambo kunye neengcambu.

iintlobo zezityalo

Kwindalo, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 lwembali Chlorophytum. izityalo Homeland - South Africa - indawo apho ubona ezininzi zazo. Kodwa ezahlukeneyo kweentlobo Chlorophytum kukho ezininzi ezinkulu, apho zifumaneka phakathi izityalo potted kumakhaya lizwe lethu;

- Chlorophytum crested. amagqabi zimxinwa nezincinane, lanceolate. umbala ayikho kukhulu kakhulu, badla ke ukukhanya okuluhlaza. Embindini amagqabi umqadi kuvela amahlumelo elide ngeentyatyambo ezincinane mhlophe imilo leenkwenkwezi. Kweentyatyambo Chlorophytum crested iziphelo kunye ukubonakala izityalo ezininzi ezincinci, emele zemali amagqabi kunye iingcambu ezinkulu ezimbalwa. Kukho iintlobo zokuhombisa ezi zilwanyana. umvumbo White phakathi uhlobo amagqabi lihombise vittatum. maculatum Chlorophytum lubonakala ngokuba imivumbo etyheli longitudinal. Ngomhla ngamagqabi iintlobo zezityalo ukubona variegatum wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe ecaleni imiphetho.

- Chlorophytum cape ikhangeleka ngathi Crested Chlorophytum. izityalo Potted kunye neentyatyambo yale iintlobo phantse twatse. Amagqabi Long zikhanyisa eluhlaza esisekweni kunye phezulu elimxinwa. ubude sabo nama-60 cm, ububanzi -. Malunga ne-3 cm iintyatyambo amhlophe amancinci. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweentlobo - ukungabikho a nakumagatya Cape Chlorophytum rosettes kunye amagqabi evelayo ngexesha lokukhula.

- ezinamaphiko Chlorophytum uye amagqabi ebanzi kakhulu kwaye elifutshane umbala esiluhlaza bumnyama. Bona ibekwe kwi kwiindiza elide umbala obomvu. Kukho iintlobo zintle kakhulu ezinamaphiko Chlorophytum. Amagqabi zezi zityalo baxhotyiswa petioles elide eliorenji.

yesondlo Easy

Chlorophytum - isityalo kakhulu nabalulamileyo indlu. Akudingi kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, kunye nobushushu. Le mbali iya kukhula kakuhle kakhulu kwindawo entle eqaqambileyo, kunye ehamba elungileyo nasethunzini. Noko ke, ukufiphala iziphumo ilahleko wokukhanya kumagqabi amibalabala umbala. kwelanga ngqo ungakwazi ukunyamezela iiyure eziliqela. Ukugcina lobushushu ezinqwenelekayo ubomi wentyatyambo waza hayi ukudala iingxaki. Ehlotyeni isityalo liza kuba mkhulu nangaphandle, kufuneka ikhuselwe kuphela nje yimimoya enamandla kunye nemvula. Ebusika athwale ukunciphisa ubushushu igumbi ku-10 degrees kungaba lula Chlorophytum. Diseases kuzoyika kunqabile kule mbali. Kuphela xa neminye imiba yokusingqongileyo, yena ezonakeleyo iintwala, amangolwane mealy.

Amanzi - uMthombo woBomi

Chlorophytum kufuneka isixa esikhulu ukufuma, ingakumbi ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ebusika, inani waterings nomthamo wabo kungancitshiswa, kwaye akufunekanga ibe owomileyo umhlaba. Ukuba isityalo ibingenakunyakama elaneleyo abunjwe kwaso ezininzi thickenings ezinabileyo. Ebusika, isityalo ukuba kutshizwa, njengoko umoya kwixesha zokufudumeza owomileyo kakhulu. amanzi zokunkcenkceshela iza kwenza imbali entsha kwaye achumileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kule nkqubo Chlorophytum bangatshabalali. izityalo Homeland - South Africa - ibhekisela kwiinkalo elimiweyo iyintlango kunye nemozulu kufumile esihle, ngoko Chlorophytum bhetyebhetye kokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle liphezulu kakhulu. Ukuchumisa kunilungele ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kwanele ukutyebisa kabini ngenyanga kunye izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso organic.

kuhlwayelwe izityalo

abameli Young of Chlorophytum zifuna abohlukeneyo ngonyaka, izityalo abaqolileyo kulinywa qho kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu. Ngaba oko ekuqaleni entwasahlobo okanye ngoFebruwari. Chlorophytum inkqubo ezahlukeneyo ingcambu branched, ngoko imbiza apho isityalo sihanjiswa, kufuneka sibe banzi. Iingcambu ikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha ngakumbi nangakumbi, ngoxa imbonakalo yazo uyakwazi kumiselwa ukuba Chlorophytum ufumana ukufuma ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba iingcambu ezinabileyo of maqhuqhuva ezininzi, ukunkcenkceshelwa eninzi kuyimfuneko. Umhlaba kufuneka evakalala, phezulu umaleko - emhlabeni Turf, ngoko - kwimakhishithi, elandelwa umaleko wamatye, elandelwa - isanti.

Indlela yokuza-

indlela yokuzala kukhethiwe kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, apho fanele a Chlorophytum ethile. izityalo Homeland esisityebi iintlobo zeentlobo iintyatyambo, kunye nohlobo iindlela ezininzi yokuzala zabo enikiweyo. Ezi ubuchule efanayo lingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ukuzalela iSebe Chlorophytum kwi indlu. Eyona oluqhelekileyo - ezithengisa lwenkohlakalo lwembali kwakheka kwi emagqabini esityalo. Ezityalwe imbewu Chlorophytum, kodwa wafumana indlela hayi kakhulu rhoqo, aze anxulumanise ngokuyintloko Chlorophytum zithunywa zimaphiko. iisampulu ezininzi izityalo lungahlukaniswa. Sockets ngeengcambu lungaphezulu okanye nangoko zilinywe emhlabeni okanye ibekwe kuqala kumgqomo wamanzi ukulungiselela ukukhula kweengcambu.

Andise imbewu Chlorophytum

Imbewu izityalo etyalwe entwasahlobo, umhlaba kufuneka evakalala, ahlanganiswe ioksijini nokufuma. Imbewu phambi kokutyala te ixesha leeyure-8 ukuya ku-24 emanzini, ekufuneka ithathelwe ngamathuba athile. ke bakruthana lula, isasazwe phezu komhlaba ofumileyo kwaye ndinobushushu lobushushu degrees 21 zomhlaba. Ezi zidlo legqunyiwe kwijokhwe yakho yeglasi okanye ingxowa ukuze ningayichukumisi emhlabeni. Imbewu iya kuhluma kwisithuba seeveki-3 ukuya ku-6. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka uqinisekise ukutshiza rhoqo kwaye yokwaneka ndatyala iimbewu, kwakunye nokugcina iqondo elilelona. Nokufika amagqabi yokuqala luphinde ludubuleke okwemizuzu embalwa baseleyo emoyeni evulekileyo. Xa ubalo ifikelela ezimbini okanye ezintathu, lo izithole zilinywe ibe kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Growing ikhaya Chlorophytum konke malunga houseplants bafumana kunzima, kuba imbali nabalulamileyo kakhulu kwaye ayifuni ulwazi olunzulu yezityalo lokuzala. Nje ukuziyolisa abanini kwamagqabi ayo amahle eluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezintle emhlophe.