Lemidyarho eMoscow: idilesi, inkcazelo, nokubaleka

Lemidyarho eMoscow uthathwa omdala eRashiya. Ukongeza, nguye komqhubi yokuqala, apho baqalisa ukubona ekufudukeleni kwi frolic. Yasungulwa ngo-1834. Luhlanganisa imisebenzi ezimbini: njengovavanyo cross-lizwe, namahashe trotting. Lemidyarho e Moscow - le yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa apho ezi mvavanyo zenziwa unyaka wonke phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko kwaye nasiphi na isimo sezulu.

Isebenza zibanjwa rhoqo ngeCawa. Ukongeza, ababukeli bakwazi ukonwabela iimvavanyo zasehlotyeni Arab kunye nabaKhulisi amahashe.

Ngoku iyasebenza weembaleki idume yokuba wadlala iintlobo lamabhaso - zombini wesiqhelo kunye zemveli. Kodwa ke zinginginya iintlobo lokhuphiswano ezaziwayo-kakuhle ekhwele trotting amahashe, leyo ukuqokelela "ibhonasi elite" kunye ezinkundleni kakhulu.

Xa ndaqalisa umsebenzi wam Moscow lemidyarho

Yokuqala ngo-Agasti 1834 okokuqala kwi Khodynka yabamba ekufudukeleni nemidyarho. Olu suku ithathwa ekuqaleni kwembali kumdyarho eMoscow. elinambini Kuphela amahashe yaqhutyelwa nje ezimbalwa iintsuku cross-lizwe avavanywa kunyaka lokuqala. In the 1880s kade, abaqeqeshi kunye elilawulwa baqalisa ukuphucula kumarekhodi imigama. uye wandiswa inani iinjongo Yokuqala amahashe. Ukongeza ukuhlanganisa ukhuphiswano kunye nehashe racing yathandwa lamba-Ippika kunye steeple-chezy. Ngenxa yokuziphatha kwazo e Moscow lemidyarho mayixhotyiswe track okhethekileyo, awela kwisangqa kwikonw ngekona. Esi sakhiwo engundoqo yagqitywa 1894, apho zaba eyaziwa ngokuba inkundla Race. Ngowe-1950 kwathiwa ngokutsha.

Lemidyarho eMoscow ngexesha leMfazwe Civil and emva

Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil komqhubi lowo mothballed. On nommandla wayo zaye zabanjwa imithambo emkhosini, yaye nqwelo yabamba awanalo. Kulo mzekelo, kwi rally awayethetha uLenin ngokwakhe. Ngowe-1920 waphinda waqala ukuvavanya amahashe, yaye ngoSeptemba 1921, lwanikezelwa ekufudukeleni omdyarho. Ngowe-1929, iintlanga zaye zabanjwa ngaphezu lamawaka amahashe. Kwangaxeshanye oko kwavula tote. De 1930, le racetracks imidyarho kunye trotting eMoscow iinkampani ezahlukeneyo, kodwa enye ecaleni kwenye. Ngenxa imfuneko ukuvuselelwa kaloliwe kwakukho umbuzo zokuthatha kumdyarho racing. Ngoko ke, ukudityaniswa kwe ezinkundleni ezimbini zaye zenziwa kulo nyaka.

Uphuhliso komqhubi emva kokuba uhlaziyo

Kuthelekiswa kutshanje (ngo-1997) wabonakala phezu kumdyarho isikolo samahashe ebantwaneni. Ngo-2012 waqala umsebenzi tote wakhe ilindelwe. Inzuzo eya ukuxhasa ihashe lokuzala. ngaphezulu kwe asibhozo, anamanci - inani iirekhodi amahashe kuvavanywa ngo-2013. abaninzi bume iirekhodi Orlov ekufudukeleni, ebonisa ukuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo amatakane yasekwa ngonyaka omnye.

Ngoku Abaqhubi e Moscow - yindlela enzima, kuquka ezininzi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo. indawo balo babulingana leendima mane, kwaye umthamo ngaphezu kokuba enamahashe angamawaka ngonyaka. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna kutyelela ihashe racing e Moscow, qiniseka ukuba banikele ingqalelo kule ndawo. Ngelo kumdyarho kukho ipaki imoto, isibhedlele zamahashe yedwa.

iimvavanyo ekufudukeleni

Ukubaleka rhoqo kumdyarho uyanivavanya ekufudukeleni. Ezi mvavanyo njengoko ixabiso yokuza- uphuhliso kunye nokusekwa yamawa, kunye nemidlalo nje. ngokuthe koyisa Indawo yokugqibela. Ngoku ezingama eMoscow trotting iintlanga ziye zaba zobungcali iintlobo zemidlalo samahashe. Ubude yemizila ukuba ngomqokozo racing ulingana leemitha 1600. Ugqunywe kwintsunguzi, udongwe okanye ngumntu. Ezinye ezinkundleni Russian bavavanya nje ehlotyeni kodwa ebusika - ngomendo kunye ukutyabeka aqumbe. Kulo mzekelo, namahashe siqhubela zibe intsimbi yehashe ezizodwa spikes. Ukongezelela, maxa wambi bachithe ekufudukeleni uhlanga kwindlela ezigqunywe likhephu kwi sleigh ukuze sifundwe. Ngokomthetho ekufudukeleni final e-elide kude 1600 okanye 2400 eemitha.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, umgama ubude kweemitha 3200. Xa iintlanga amahashe yanwenwa kumaqela ubudala. amahashe Raznoporodistye ungakwazi ukubaleka kunye, kodwa kukho ukhuphiswano apho amahashe bazibandakanya uhlobo olunye kuphela. Kwiimvavanyo for ekufudukeleni zamahashe kufuneka nakanjani iphumele umgama lonke iqinelwa enye kuphela - trotting. Ukuba ngaba ihashe waphambuka, ukuze kukhatywa yaye kamva alelwe nawaphi na zonyuselo. Ukongeza, bagxothwa amahashe yokhuphiswano ukuba ukubaleka okudodobalisa trotting okanye amble.

Indlela yokuqeqesha ekufudukeleni

Ukuze ihashe wabonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo, kufuneka ziqeqeshwe kakuhle. Kulo mzekelo, uqeqesho kufuneka ibe imihla ngemihla. Ukuqhuba uqeqesho trotter ihashe sijongeka njengoku: Ngosuku lokuqala - inyathelo elifutshane kukuqhuqha; Ngosuku lwesibini - linyathelo phezu ahamba ezizodwa (icebo ongathi okuvezwa), okanye ezinye olupheleleyo; Ngosuku lwesithathu - kukuqhuqha; Ngosuku lwesine - umsebenzi centrifugal; ukusuka yesihlanu ukuya ngomhla wesixhenxe - kukuqhuqha; Ngosuku lwesibhozo - kukuqhuqha frisky; ngomhla wethoba - a zokuhamba linyathelo nolonwabo; ngosuku lweshumi - kwakhona, umsebenzi flywheel lo. Kwiintsuku ezilandelayo umsebenzi centrifugal, kukuqhuqha, yaye ekugqibeleni ekhwele emvuzweni. Loo scheme kusetyenziswa yamahashe eziye kufikelela kwiminyaka emibini. Kulo mzekelo, isenzo ihashe, ngokuqhelekileyo kanye qho emva kweeveki ezimbini. Uqeqesho ukuba amahashe seminyaka emithathu-zidla kakhulu ngakumbi. iziphumo racing ebhalwe koonotsheluza. Bona ke ngoko ezisetyenziswa abalimi kumsebenzi lokuzala. Iimpawu Main - le ukudlala, nto leyo ibonisa nehashe zonke iimvavanyo.

tests umdyarho

emangalisa kakhulu - iyaxhuma. amatikiti yentengo ugqatso umkhondo ungenza ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba khuphiswano. Horse racing tracks uvavanyo lwenziwa kwindawo oyisanti okanye udongwe, ukuba ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha. amahashe Warmblood kuba kwentlanga bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ubudala. Ukongeza, kukho ukhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo Isidanish, nabaKhulisi, i Akhal-Teke kunye Budenny nasemaweni. Iimvavanyo uhlanga kubalulekile ukuba ubunzima joki zihambelana nemigangatho iqela ngalinye. Kwi kumdyarho maxa wambi amalungiselelo steeplechase apho amahashe kufuneka boyise imiqobo ngezinti.

Indlela yokuqeqesha umdyarho

Umdyarho baqeqeshwa phantsi scheme ezizodwa, kwakunye ekufudukeleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngosuku ngalunye ehasheni uhlanga kufuneka asebenze kwi-kukuqhuqha malunga-10 okanye imizuzu eli-15, baleka mfutshane ubude Umgama wokuphalisa ukususela 1800 ukuya kwiimitha 3600, kwaye ke otshagatsya. Ngelo xesha otshagivaniya kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engamashumi amabini. Ngokuhlwa, kucetyiswa ukuba umsebenzi amahashe inyathelo ngeyure enye. Amaxesha amaninzi, msebenzi lowo owenziwa ngaphandle isali. Oku kunika uxolo kunye nentuthuzelo yamahashe, oko kukuthi emva kwakhe. Kunye msebenzi lula kakhulu yaye liqhube noqeqesho olunzulu yobuciko - razmashki kunye ukuphala. Zidla olwenziwe ngeMigqibelo kunye ngooLwezithathu.

isikolo samahashe abantwana

Ukususela kwixesha abantu endulo babesebenza wahlala ecaleni kunye nehashe. Ke ngoku, ngamaxesha inkqubela jikelele, ihashe amana. Noko ke, abantu, ingakumbi abantwana, amahashe uthando nothando ukuchitha ixesha nabo ngexesha elinye. Lemidyarho eMoscow idume isikolo yayo sihambe owaya. Unako ukufunda ride kwiminyaka emithathu-emihlanu ubudala. Kunqweneleka ukuba pre-thethana ugqirha ukuba ukubona izifo ezifihlakeleyo. Abazali kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba ihashe - oku isilwanyana esinamandla, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba anyamekele yokuthenga izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze umntwana wabo. Akubalulekanga nje impahla ukhululekile ukuba ungazithambisi, kodwa nesigcina ixesha elide eziya ukukhusela intloko yomntwana ngexesha bawe ihashe, ukuba kuyenzeka. Ukujoyina isikolo ekukhweleni, kufuneka uye ku: Race Street, Ukwakha 22.