Ubugcisa. 6 yoMthetho weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho: ukuqokwa kwamatyala olwaphulo-mthetho

Amatyala enkundla kwiimeko zobugebengu zenzelwe ukukhusela iminqweno namalungelo abemi, kunye nemibutho echaphazelekile izenzo zenzo zolwaphulo mthetho. Ukongeza, nayiphi na umntu onetyala elingekho mthethweni unethuba lokubuyiselwa - ukufumana amalungelo akhe.

Inkcazo

Amatyala enkundla kwiimeko zobugebengu yimisebenzi eyenziwe ngumthetho ukuphanda, ukuphonononga nokulungisa isenzo senzophulo-mthetho. Imisebenzi yakhe eyintloko, echazwe kwi-Art. 6 yoMthetho weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho, ngaba:

• Ukukhuselwa kweminqweno yabantu abachaphazelekayo;
• Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo ngamnye ekugwetyweni okungafanelekanga.

Ukufezekiswa kwemisebenzi ephambili yenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho kufezekiswa ngokuqaliswa kwecala kunye nophando lwakhe ngokudlulisela phambili enkundleni ukugqiba isigwebo okanye ukukhululwa kwisijeziso. Imimiselo yobuGcisa. I-6 yeNkqubo yeNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRashiya i-Russian Federation ibonisa ukuba iinkqubo zomthetho kufuneka zikhusele ummi ekutshutshisweni okungekho mthethweni, kwaye ukuba kwenzeka oko, qinisekisa ukulungiswa kwakhe ngokupheleleyo.

Khuselo

Ukuthotyelwa kwamalungelo kunye neemfuno zabemi abaye babhekana nobudlova obubungqina obubonelelwa nguMgaqo-siseko, oqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwabo kwaye unikeze ukufikelela kubulungisa.

Nawe. I-6 yeNkqubo yeNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho inikezela ithuba lokuvuselela bonke abantu abaye batyhutselwa ngokungekho mthethweni ngamagunya okunyanzeliswa komthetho okanye abagwetyelwe ngokungekho mthethweni. Ngelo xesha, urhulumente kufuneka ancedise ukubuyisela amalungelo aphuliweyo abo bantu ababa maxhoba ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni ezenziwa ngabenzi bobubi kunye nokulimala kwempahla. Ukukhuselwa kwabo kubonakaliswe kule meko kwimeko yokuba abenzi bobubi benza uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho, emva koko inkundla ibeka isigwebo esifanelekileyo, njengoko kuchazwe kwi-Art. 6 yoMthetho weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho.

ZeNgxowa

Ukusombulula ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yezobugebengu, oku kulandelayo kusetyenziswa:

• Imithetho yobungqina bemeko;
• Amanyathelo e-Coercive (uxanduva lokuya, ukuqhuba).

Ukukhuselwa kweminqweno yabantu ngabanye ayikwazi ukufezekiswa ngokuthintela okungekho sikweni kwamalungelo ngamnye, ngokwe-CCP RF. Isiqendu 6 "Ukutyunjwa kweenkqubo zokwephulo-mthetho" kuchaza ukuba umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukukhusela izakhamuzi ekugqithiseni ngokungenakutyala kunye nokuphulwa kweenkululeko.

Ukuziphendulela

Imimiselo yobuGcisa. I-6 yoMgaqo weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRussia Federation ibonisa ukuba umsebenzi wobugebengu awuyiyo kuphela ukutyunjwa kwabenzi bokungalungi ngesigwebo esifanelekileyo, kodwa nokukhutshwa kwalabo bantu abaye bathatyelwa ngokungekho mthethweni ngamagunya okunyanzeliswa komthetho. Ukongezelela, ukwenqaba ukutshutshisa abemi abangenacala kungenjenjalo:

• Ukungabikho kwabo njengabaxhasi;
• Kwimeko yokuba loo nto ayiyi ku miselwa okanye ipheliswe kwizizathu zokuvuselela;
• Ngokuzisa ukuhlawulwa yinkundla.

Inkcazo

Eli nqaku lixhomekeke kakhulu kwimigaqo yobulungisa bobugebengu, ehambelana ngqo nokuqeshwa kwayo. Yonke inkqubo yolu daba kukuzisa okusesikweni umenzi wobubi, kunye nokukhusela amalungelo abo maxhoba aphulwa ngumthetho owenziwayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kwenkqubo yokulwa nobugebengu kukuba ukhusela umntu ngokuhlawulwa komthetho. Kwimeko apho oku kwenzeka, wonke ummi unelungelo lokuvuselela, njengoko kuchazwe kwi-Art. 6 yoMthetho weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho kunye namazwana.

Siseko

Inkqubo yokugwetyelwa komthetho iyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba inikeze isohlwayo esilungileyo ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho olwaphulo-mthetho kumntu onetyala, kunye nokukhusela iimfuno zabemi kunye nemibutho echaphazelekayo, njengoko kuboniswe ngobugcisa. 6.

I-Code Procedure Code (CCP RF) ikwabonelela ngokungafanelekanga kwanoma yiyiphi imingcipheko kumalungelo kunye nenkululeko, kunye nokukhusela umntu ekugwetyweni okungekho mthethweni kunye nokumangalelwa. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yezomthetho kwimeko yobugebengu ayimfuneko nje kuphela ukumisela umntu onetyala isigwebo, kodwa ukulungelelanisa ummi ongahambelani nesenzo esizibopheleyo.

Ku hlaziywa

Abantu abangenacala abangenalo mthethweni bazisa uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka banikezwe inkundla. Emva koko banelungelo elipheleleyo lokuvuselela nokubuyiselwa kuwo onke amalungelo aphulwa ngenxa yokutshutshiswa kwezobugebengu ngamagunya okunyanzelisa umthetho.

Kodwa, njengokuba kukho ukubonisa, ukufumana impindiselo yokulimala kokuziphatha, kwanokuba yinkundla-kunzima. Ngenxa yokuba iziko lophando lokuqala zihlala ziqinisekisa ukuba zinexabiso elaneleyo lobungqina bokufakela iirhafu kwaye zikhuphe iimeko ukuze ziqwalaselwe ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, inkundla yamatyala anjalo aphuzekile kwaye inxephezelo yomonakalo wokuziphatha kunye nomonakalo owenziwe ngumgwebo ongekho mthethweni uhlala ukhokhelwa ixesha elide.

Isikhathi

Icaleni lolwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka lenziwe yinkundla ngexesha elithile. Iimeko ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wamagosa okuphanda, iofisi yomtshutshisi, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwimeko ngamanye amaxesha akuyi kuba yindawo yokugqithisa ixesha lokusombulula imeko. Le meko ichaza umhlathi 4 we-Art. I-Code of Criminal Procedure ithi xa kwenzeka ukuba le nkqubo ibaleke, abantu abanomdla bangafaka isikhalazo kumongameli wenkundla.

Amanqanaba

Kwimeko yobugebengu, indima enkulu ngokwaneleyo idlalwe ngokuqokelela ubungqina obuya kuqinisekisa ityala lomntu otshutshiswayo. Ngoko ke, imveliso yenziwa ngamanyathelo athile:

1. Ukuvulwa kwecala.
2. Uphando oluphambili, ngelixesha apho kukho umbuzo wamangqina, amaxhoba, abatshutshisayo.
3. Ukulungiswa kwimeko yeenkqubo kunye nenkqubo ngokwayo.
4. Isibheno ngokuchasene nesigqibo ngokufaka isikhalazo okanye isibheno sokuqhawula.
5. Ukuphunyezwa kwesivakalisi.

Ngako oko, ngokukhawuleza isenzo esenziwe sisisombululo sisigqeba sokuphanda kwangaphambili, ngokukhawuleza umntu onetyala uya kuhlwaywa. Inkqubo yokugwetyelwa kwamacala kwiimeko zobugebengu idinga ukulungiswa nokuphenywa kakuhle kwazo zonke izixhobo kunye nobungqina obubonelelwe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba umntu ongenacala angagwetywa ngokungafanelekanga ngenxa yento engazange akwenze. Ukongezelela, inkundla yayisoloko iqala ukubuyisela amacala ephulo-mthetho kwiofisi yomtshutshisi.

Oku kwenziwa ukwenza uphando olunzulu malunga nelo daba. Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yezomthetho ayikho nje ukujezisa abaphangi, kodwa nokuqonda ilungelo lokukhusela abo bemi abangazange benze izenzo ezingekho mthethweni kwaye kufuneka bafaneleke. Ukongezelela, iimfuno zabantu abanjalo zinokuphulwa ngenxa yokutshutshiswa okungekho mthethweni, emva koko zixhomekeke ekubuyiselweni.

Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo amaxhoba kwenziwa ngokusemthethweni, ehambelana ngokupheleleyo noMgaqo-siseko. Abahlali banokubhena isibhambathiso kwiziganeko eziphezulu. Ukongeza, okwangoku, kukho iimeko xa ityala lihlolwa ngokumalunga neemeko ezandul 'ukufumanisa. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kuqulunqwe amaqiniso abaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni nasekuphenyweni kobubi.