Iibakala zeBhunga kunye neempawu zabo ezimfutshane

Umzimba womntu ngamnye unempawu zakhe ezizimeleyo - ubunzima bawo, ubunzima, kunye nobukhulu, kunye nesixa sobunzima besisipha, kunye nokulinganisela. Kodwa phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zenzululwazi kuyinto yesiko ukukhetha ezinye iintlobo zesiseko zomzimba.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umzimba womntu ubonakaliso lwezinto eziphathekayo zofuzo. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba iintlobo zemizimba ziyakwazi ukubona ezinye izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zomzimba, ukuthambekela kwezinye izifo kunye nezici zobuntu kunye nesimo sengqondo. Ukongezelela, iimpawu zesakhiwo somzimba ziqwalaselwa xa ukhetha inkqubo yoqeqesho lomzimba okanye ukudala ukutya okufanelekileyo. Kodwa kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlelwa.

Iintlobo zomzimba womntu ngokwe-E. Kretschmer

Udokotela owaziwayo waseJamani wayekholelwa ukuba umzimba womntu unokwazi ukucacisa iziganeko ezithile zesimo sengqondo, ukuvavanya indlela umntu asabela ngayo kwimpembelelo yendalo yangaphandle neyangaphakathi. Iindidi zomzimba kule nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Asthenic . Abantu balolu hlobo babenokukhula okuphezulu kunye nomzimba obuthakathaka. Indoda ye-asthenic ineemigxa emancinci, iingalo ezincinci, imilenze emide, ubuso obude. Abasetyhini nabo bangaba mfutshane, kodwa ukuxhamla kunye nokuxhamla kwahlala kungatshintshi.
• Picnic . Le fomu ibonakaliswe ngokukhula okuncinane kunye nomfanekiso ogqwethayo, ochazwe ngobuninzi beefomathi ezinotyebileyo. Aba bantu bahlala bexhomekeke kwiingxaki zokugqithisa.
• Ye midlalo . Apha ungabandakanya abantu abakwinqanaba eliphezulu okanye eliphakathi kunye nomdlalo wezemidlalo, izihlunu ezinamandla, ibhinqa elibanzi.
• Uhlobo lweDysplastiki . Kulo qela, uKretschmer wabhekisela abantu abaneziko elingafundile okanye ubukho naziphi na iziphoso.

Iintlobo zokwakha: inkqubo yeNjingalwazi VM. EChernorutsky

Olu luhlu alufani kakhulu nolunye oludlulileyo, kodwa luqwalaselwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye lunamhlanje. UNjingalwazi ufumene iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko zesakhiwo somzimba womntu.

• Uhlobo lwe-Hypostenic - olubonakaliswa ngokukhula okuphezulu, isixa esincinci seethambo kunye neethambo ezintle. Amagxa amancinci, intamo ide, isifuba sinye.
• Uhlobo lwe-Normostenichesky - eli qela libandakanya abantu abaneziqulatho eziqhelekileyo zokulinganisa. Loo mntu uvelwe kakuhle, kunye nesisundu esilungileyo. Ukuba sithetha ngomlinganiselo wamanqatha angaphantsi, ngoko udibana nomyinge. Iimpembelelo zilingana, amahlombe aninzi kwaye i-thorax i-convex.
• Uhlobo lwe-Hypersthenic - indoda ebonakalayo ngokukhula okuphantsi kunye nezicubu ezinamafutha amaninzi. Yingakho abantu abanjalo banelungelo lokunyanyisa. Kukholelwa ukuba kweli qela lingabonakaliswa kwizigulane ezinezinga eliphezulu le-cholesterol egazini.

Iintlobo zomzimba wamadoda

Le nkqubo yokuhlelwa yenziwe nguWilliam Sheldon, uprofesa kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard. Ngendlela, kwaye nanamhlanje ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhi bomzimba. Kuyinto yesiko ukuhlukanisa iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zomzimba wesilisa:

• I-Endomorph - umntu onobunjwa bomzimba obujikelezayo, ngamanye amaxesha. Ngokuba indoda enjalo ibonakaliswe ngentamo emfutshane, amabele amakhulu, izibilini ezininzi, isisu esikhulu esenziwe ngebhola, iintumba eziluhlaza, iintambo ezincinci. Njengomthetho, abameli abanobuqili obuqinileyo banako ukuthoba kakhulu.
• I-Ectomorph yindoda engumlenze. Abantu abanjalo banokukhula okuphezulu kunye kunye nobukhulu obungalinganiyo bezandla kunye nemilenze, i-thorax ende kwaye phantse ukungabikho kwamashishini angama-subcutaneous fat.
• I-Mesomorphm- oku kubhekisela kubantu abanezifo eziqhelekileyo. Zineenkqubo ezixhasayo ze-muscular, kodwa kukho inani elaneleyo lamanqatha angaphantsi. Ziyindoda enesigxina, ekwakhiweni kwezemidlalo.

Kakade, akunqabile ukufumana umntu oya kuba ngumzekelo ococekileyo wohlobo oluthile lomzimba. Kuninzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubantu ababini okanye iifom zintathu zidibene.