Iicawa neetempile of Yaroslavl

Isixeko amabandla Yaroslavl neetempile ezahlukeneyo ngembonakalo, ubukhulu kunye, kodwa bonke bephela - indawo engcwele, namolennye. Ekubeni kwi-Upper iVolga, Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich (unyana yesithathu loMlawuli Alexander II kunye uKumkanikazi Maria Alexandrovna) wathi: abo Yaroslavl ngaphezu eMoscow. Inkoliso iindwendwe yanamhlanje kwisixeko samandulo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto apho kukujika - yonke uphahla zegolide. Owayesakuba omuzi ezifana ekwindla umnqamlezo.

Temple neBandla

Emva kokutyelela iintlafuno Yaroslavl, unako ucime iintsizi zakho, uchukumise into imbali mzi, apho ngaphezu kwewaka leminyaka ubudala (1006!). Phambi kokuba uqhubeke incoko, kuyimfuneko ukuxoxa ukwahlula ngendlela phakathi ingcamango "icawa" "icawa." Nangona kuyahambisana, azisoloko interchangeable.

Igama lokuqala livela ukusuka 'zokuhlala' endala Russian, "ilungiselelo". Okwesibini - ukusuka kyriakon lesiGrike (indlu «kaNdikhoyo"). Inkqubo iphela kunye neetempile zihlobene. AmaKristu (hayi kuphela), ukuba utsaleleka ukuba iincam yemodeli iphela. Ngokufuthi ukuhlela imilo emnqamlezweni.

Egumbini ne isibingelelo, wabeka phantsi inxalenye yayo kwimpuma, kunye nomnikelo - sele ibandla zilula. Ekuqaleni, lo othembekileyo bahlanganisana kwigumbi, ukuthetha ngemibandela yonqulo, ithandaza. AmaKristu ukuba usindiso lwemiphefumlo kwi yecawa, ibandla, ibandla, ibandla yamaLuthere; AmaYuda - kwindlu yesikhungu; abanamathele Islam - ukuya mosque.

Ukusuka neenkuni namatye

Makhe iimeko: Temple - esi sakhiwo unqulo. Apha eyahlukileyo kulo ukuba ngakumbi ibandla ezihonjiswe uphahla ezintathu (okanye ngaphezulu), kukho izibingelelo eziliqela, ababingeleli ukuba ezimbini (okanye amathathu) - isebenza zaso eziliqela mihla le.

Church - emphakathini abantu nokholo. Isakhiwo a lwale enye. Nokuba kukho ababingeleli ezimbini, iivesi zonqulo kumjikelo izandi emini kanye. Phambi kokuba ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe amabandla Yaroslavl zazakhiwe kweenkuni. Emva kwenye umlilo eyoyikekayo ukuba kwenzeka ngo-1658, xa kwatshatyalaliswa phantse sonke isixeko yaqala ukubonakala izakhiwo ngamatye. Kumbi Cathedral (ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI.) - endala kakhulu. Nakhelwe phezu kwisiza isonto kwenkulungwane XIII.

Krestobogorodskaya ibandla

Modern idilesi yakhe: Moskovsky Ithemba, 161. Ukusuka kwimbali ndawo yaziwa kakuhle ukuba icawa yasekwa ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Krestobogorodsky Temple (Yaroslavl), ngoko elenziwe ngamaplanga, yamiselwa ngo-1677. ukonakala imbonakalo yakhe, kwakhokelwa sisibetho (indyikitya yokufa). Waya, esuka kwelasezantsi, ukusuka eMoscow ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini ukuqokelela isivuno wakhe ovuthayo.

Kwafuneka ukuba ukulwa esi sifo. UYona Sysoevicha - Metropolitan of Yaroslavl kunye Rostov wacinga ukuba kungaba ngomthi cross eziimitha ezintathu ubude. It bokwenziwa kwaye ipeyintwe yi ukuwubamba Kumbi Holy Monastery. Abemi ethwele amanqugwala ezingalweni zakhe, ithwalelwe ngehashe, waya kuhlangabeza wave isibetho.

Ngesinye isihlandlo ihashe wayeka kwabafileyo; kwaye kungekho namnye unako ukubanyanzela ukuba baqhubeke nohambo lwabo. Apha bafumana EMNQAMLEZWENI. Kukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yale isibetho kange lifakwe Yaroslavl. Stone yicawe eyakhiwa ngo-1760. Wooden imitha ezintathu-umkhuseli isixeko kunye namandla abangcwele -., Loo ndawo yonqulo main iinkonzo Kwenziwa ngemihla. Ngecawa kwaye ngeeholide - zaso ezimbini (07:00 no 09:00).

uMprofethi Eliya

Architecture ne Art School ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI, ephuhliswe nje kuphela, kodwa bafikelela incopho. iitempile yamandulo Yaroslavl ukubonisa imizobo zexabiso okhethekileyo. Zizo ezi yimizekelo emihle omkhulukazi ephakathi. Phakathi kwinkulungwane elinesixhenxe yabalasela inkangeleko ka-Ashera ezinjalo, iitempile, bobabini St.Elijah (Yaroslavl, pl eSoviet. 1).

Yakhiwa kwisithuba ukususela 1647 ukuya 1650 ngokomyalelo Skripninyh yabathengisi, apho ngaphambili ngamaplanga Church of St. uEliya kunye St. Basil. lomculo complex wayezelwe. Amacandelo ngokuvumelana kunye nabanye.

Base - uphahla ezintlanu. Unusual lwesakhiwo onamaqhakuva of eluhlaza emnyama (5). itempile painted Gury Nikitin - inkosi kusala ngomfanekiso ukupeyinta, ukupeyinta icon kunye miniatures. Izindlwana: Rizopolozhensky, Pokrovsky, Guria, Samonas kunye Aviv. Isakhiwo eyaziwa ngokuba perile ye Yaroslavl izakhiwo. Kukho nezinye iintlafuno Yaroslavl, nako kukumbona, bahlunguzele ubuhle babo nobuhle.

Okungqongqo ukuphana

Kwakutheni ukuze uEliya nomprofeti lowo? Isithethe ithi Yaroslavl yasekwa ngomhla umthendeleko saint (style endala ngoJulayi 20, ngokutsho entsha - Agasti 2). Obungqabangqaba, unesisa, onamandla onke - kuba ungachazwa Orthodox. Ngu ilya zingafumaneka ukunceda ekuzingeleni xa unyango oluzayo (impiliso), eluthandweni.

Ukupeyinta Elias Church - indibaniselwano izithethe ezimbini: Russian lweenkobe (it kwinkulungwane ezilandelelanayo kwabunjwa phantsi kwempembelelo yaseByzantium) kunye ezintsha (kwasekwa kwinkulungwane XVII). Secularization kwenkcubeko, lifana xesha, kukhokelele kwinto yokuba uninzi izicaphulo kubomi bemihla ngemihla kwi imizobo. Itempile sigcinwe kakuhle. Iinkonzo zibanjwa woKhuselo kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele zonke iiCawa ngeeholide ezinkulu.

iindaba ezilungileyo

Annunciation Church (Yaroslavl) - Church of the Annunciation ye ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya kwisitrato Yakovlevskaya wesithathu. Ulwazi olusuka yokugcina ka kwenkulungwane XIX zithi kwakhiwa 1769 phezu iminikelo amarhamente. Oku ngelithi ukuba ekuqaleni emathafeni kunye intlango Amathafa iye yaba nzima ngakumbi eMonastri ezincinane ngomthi, leyo yonakalisa aba bahlaseli Polish.

idatha egcinwe zikhona, kodwa kukho Gates endala oyiNgcwele. Kamva, kwabakho ibandla somthi kummandla Yakovlevskaya zokuhlala. Ngo-1778 waseka ilitye endaweni yayo. kunyaka wokuqala (icawa ebandayo). Ngo 1783 sagqiba ukwakhiwa intsimbi inqaba webandla nasebusika (icawa ashushu). Ayavumelana ngumntu arch nenqaba intsimbi.

Wabiza umhla kunye nezinye izizathu. Mhlawumbi ubungcwele lwenziwa ngamanqanaba, ekupheleni komjikelo yomsebenzi ngamnye. Ukususela umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso i Precious kunye Anika Ubomi Cross (umthi, wazikrola ukubethelelwa kukaKristu, kwisakhelo) kwaye ngoku kuza kukhanya zelinye, wanqula. Yeyona zamahenyu zendlu yetempile le Annunciation.

Ndiphuphe ebuthongweni bakhe waza wafunyanwa

Kwanesilunga umngcelele phezu umthendeleko yokuphakanyiswa of the Cross ihlaziywe ukusukela ngo-2008. isithethe umdla, kusekelwe phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. Lo mhlaba evela Kostroma, ngubani unesifo esinganyangekiyo kakhulu, wayeka ukuba ebusuku Yakovlev eMonastri (omnye kwi imigxobhozo kunye namahlathi). Ebusuku waphupha Ukuphila Cross, bephuma emhlabeni.

Wayalela abakhonzi bakhe ukuba bembe indawo ukhunjulwa kakuhle. Kwaye ke ummangaliso kwenzeke: baye bafunda ezixabisekileyo ukufumana ukukhanya kwelanga. Abagulayo laliphakamisa yonqulo yaphiliswa. Kumaxesha Soviet, itempile Annunciation-Yakovlevsky kwi yokutshixa na ivaliwe, nangona ezinye iitempile ezininzi Yaroslavl bangena zisabonakala.

Funda icons ezintathu: UYakobi uMpostile kunye Life, i Annunciation ye nguMama kaThixo nguMama kaThixo "Ukutshisa iBush". Mhlawumbi ke etempileni amabandla ngamaplanga. Yintsikelelo uyise weNkosi kaYosefu Michael Stark yayalela icon ye Lady Wethu "yigolide ndebe". Ngaphakathi kwetempile iyavisisana kunye nengcamango. Xa intliziyo nohombisoa - icon ye eleshumi elinesixhenxe kwiinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Itempile luvulelekile imihla. Ngecawa kwaye ngeeholide zinikwe ezimbini ezinkonzweni - at 07:00 no 9:00.

St. Tikhon

Soloko Kubalulekile ukuphawula Temple Tikhon (Yaroslavl, ul. Panina, kummandla Dzerzhinsky). Igama elipheleleyo ngayo - St. Tikhon. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokwakha awuqhelekanga indlela eleshumi iinkulungwane elinesine, baqhubeke phantse elishumi. Ugqibo ezicwangciselwe 2017. Igama lalo wokuwonga elaa uMphathi elinanye eMoscow All Russia, eSt Tikhon (ehlabathini Vasiliy Ivanovich Belavin, 1865-1925 gg.).

Bathi umhlambi behlelo vozglavitelyu Yaroslavl sithili (1907-1914 gg.) Ekubeni nimthande; amoyika kuba umonde wakhe nobuntu. Yena nengqiqo, archpastor ezifikelelekayo. ebandleni entsha wenza isigqibo sokuba kwakhiwe ngo-1989. Kwathatha Archpriest uMikhail Peregoudov, ongowokubongwa kwi umsebenzi entsonkothileyo le uBhishophu Yaroslavl kaMika.

Peregoudov kunye nentsapho yakhe benza imigudu elinzima kakhulu esingenamntu (ekuqaleni) baba ecaweni-yingcwele kunye kwigumbi of "msgstr Uvuyo".

Coming kungekudala

Izakhiwo aphawula ukuqala ekwakheni itempile. NgoJuni 2002, kukuliphi waqalisa ukusebenza phantsi kobunkokheli Archpriest uMikhail Smirnov (1970 p.). Waphumelela Yaroslavl Art School kunye Faculty of Architecture ne Civil Engineering Polytechnic Institute (ngoku iYunivesithi Technical). Wazibandakanya kule projekthi, kuphuhliswa yi V. N. Izhikovym (ngumbhali iicawa ezininzi Orthodox, ngokomakhi-umlungisi).

Kuya kuba isibingelelo ezintathu ukuphakama itempile ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kuwela iimitha mahlanu. Ulwakhiwo lwenziwa ehlabathini lonke. Iinkonzo Ngelithi ezahlukeneyo: njengoko yabasebenzi emzimbeni, utyalo-mali, imithandazo. kwisikolo seCawa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ukusebenza ukususela ngo-2004. Library - kunye ka-2005. fund Book sele izinto phezu amawaka asixhenxe. 2017, xa ibandla ekugqibeleni kungena ukusebenza, ngeenxa nje ikona.

Yizani kwisixeko Yaroslavl! Iitempile kunye amabandla kusoyisa intliziyo yakho, ukufudumeza umphefumlo, okunyusa ingcinga!