UMpostile Holy uBharnabhas

Ngubani na umpostile noBharnabhas? Eli ligama sifumana kwiTestamente Entsha, i "Izenzo". Yena - ihlupha nompostile uPawulos, ehamba kunye naye, eshumayela ukukholwa kuKristu. Kodwa zeVangeli ngaye akukho lizwi. Apho UBharnabhas? Ngayiphi indlela umpostile? Wabona ukuba ngonaphakade uNyana kaThixo? Xa waqala ukulandela? Oku kuya sifumanisa kweli nqaku. Makhe sifunde ngobomi (ubomi), izenzo nokubandezeleka ukholo (kokufel ') yengcwele.

Ndingumpostile asixhenxe

Zonke iincwadi ezine zeVangeli eziphefumlelweyo ukukhankanya ukuba uYesu wakhetha abafundi abalishumi elinambini ngokwabo. Inani 12 bomlingo kangangokuba xa uYudas Skariyoti wamngcatshayo uKristu, omnye kwabalishumi elinamnye zabaPostile elimiswe kuluhlu lwakhe uMateyu liphelele inani (IZe. 1:26). Ke phakathi elinambini kwakukho uBharnabhas. Ukuze siqonde indlela kwabalelwa phakathi kwabapostile, kufuneka ukufunda seshumi kaLuka. Kulo uNdikhoyo uthi: "A iqashiso sekuvuneni; yintsimi abasebenzi bambalwa." Unyule evela kwinani elikhulu abalandeli bakhe kunye namadoda angamashumi asixhenxe, lowo wathumela amabini "kuyo yonke indawo zonke mzi, apho yena ngokwakhe uzakuya ukuya." Ababemele bashumayele iindaba ezilungileyo kubemi bezo ndawo ukuza kukaMesiya. Aba bafundi zibizwa ngokuba "Abapostile kwabafundi abangamashumi asixhenxe." Phakathi kwabo NGUMPOSTILE Barnabas. Kwathi unyulo abafundi asixhenxe kunyaka ophelileyo yomsebenzi kaKristu emhlabeni. UThixo wabanika imiyalelo efanayo njengoko nabapostile abalishumi ngexesha kwiNtshumayelo yaseNtabeni. Kodwa ukusukela ukuba banyulwa kwangoko, abaninzi babo abazange bakwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo yaye wamkele iimfundiso zikaKristu. Oku ixelela isahluko sesithandathu se yeVangeli kaYohane. Xa uKristu uthe eKapernahum, ukuba Yena nguye isonka esiphilileyo, esi sehlayo emazulwini, yaye lowo uya kuyidla, uya kufa naphakade, abaninzi asixhenxe 'ukusuka ngasekhohlo, ndingabi bamlandela. "

Umfundi, niqinile elukholweni

Waye phakathi uwexuko umpostile noBharnabhas? Njengoko ubona kulo incazelo elandelayo yobomi yeCawa, akukho. Yena waba ingqondo ezibukhali wakwazi ukuba uYehova - iLizwi likaThixo. imithetho Yakhe kufuneka ukufunxa intliziyo (i), niwenze, ukuze babe nobomi obungunaphakade. Xa athe wabonakalaliswa uKristu, emva uninzi lwabafundi asixhenxe ukumyeka, wabuza abalishumi: "Ngaba ufuna ukuba uze wenze njalo?". Ke uPetros wathi kubo bonke abantu: "Uphi na siye kubani na? Ngapha koko, wena, Nkosi, yiba onamazwi obomi obungunaphakade. " Ngenxa yoko, sibona ukuba noBharnabhas, kunye nabapostile abalishumi elinanye wahlala kunye noYesu. Yena umfundi othembekileyo, nangona namnye yeVangeli ayithethi igama lakhe. Imisebenzi ye noBharnabhas njenge "umsebenzi lokuvuna" endle kaKristu kakhulu ukuzicwangcisa ngokupheleleyo phambili kule ncwadi zilandelayo zeVangeli zeTestamente eNtsha. Kwaye yintoni esiyaziyo ngobomi bakhe? Xa "IZenzo 'yale kuphela zamani lwazi. Ethetha kwi "Ubomi of the Saints", nangona lo mthombo akanakunikwa ngokupheleleyo.

Umpostile noBharnabhas; biography kunye nemisebenzi

Igama Real ukholo uyazidela, neqabane eSt uPawulos uYosefu. Wazalwa kwintsapho osisityebi yamaYuda. Sinokuthi ukuba intsapho abalulekileyo: ukusuka isizwe sakwaLevi, yenzeka njengoko abaprofeti beTestamente eNdala - Aron, uMoses, noSamuweli. UBharnabhas ithathwa ukuba uyisekazi (okanye umzala) Phawula i uMvangeli. Ngokutsho kwabanye, isenokuba isalamane of Aristobulus. UBharnabhas ke wazalwa eSipro. Abazali bakhe washiya isiqithi ngenxa yombhodamo emkhosini ePalestina. Kodwa bahlala emakhaya kufutshane neYerusalem. Madoda-abaLevi umthetho uMoses umthetho ngawo ukwazi iZibhalo. Ngoxa inkwenkwe uYosefu yayincinane, ubawo ngokwakhe wamyalela elukholweni. Xa waba umfana, ngabazali bakhe wamthumela ukufunda ngakumbi eYerusalem, owaziwayo umthetho umphengululi uGamaliyeli. Apho, umpostile uBharnabhas, ngoku yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo ubomi bakhe, elizayo waqhelana noPawulos (uSawule).

Indima uGamaliyeli

Le unobumba kwakhona okhankanywe "Izenzo". Kuyo uyakwazi ukufunda isahluko 5 sale ncwadi. Xa abapostile abalishumi wayeshumayela eYerusalem, ukuphilisa abagulayo, abaFarisi evuthayo phezu kwabo bade bacinge ukuba babasike. Kodwa intlanganiso phantsi yonke weCawa ohloniphekileyo uGamaliyeli. Wacaphula imizekelo xa nabakhohlisi, ebaqinisekisa ukuba - abathunywa bakaThixo, baye basilela, kunye nabafundi zabo zathi saa. Wacebisa nabaFarisi ukuba ububi ngokuchasene abapostile. Kuba oko kukhawulweyo ngabantu ngokwayo iya koyisakala. Ke ukuba lo umsebenzi kaThixo, akukho nto kwaye akukho namnye unako ukumelana naye. Nasono kuphela ingqumbo kaNdikhoyo. Apha utitshala wayinyusa umpostile Barnabas. Malunga uGamaliyeli njengegunya elingenakuphikiswa phakathi kwamaYuda, neSt uPawulos ethetha. Egxininisa kwinto yokuba yena ngokwakhe mntu wasemzini umthetho kaMoses, lo mpostile uthi: "Mna - umYuda, abaqeqeshwe yi uGamaliyeli iinyawo, imiyalelo ngocoselelo ukholo, ndinguThixo onekhwele." Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba le ingqesho kunye na wodumo elungiselela uBharnabha nokwamkelwa unblinkered imfundiso entsha.

Ukuza kuKristu

"Ubomi zabaNgcwele" Yitsho ukuba umpostile elizayo ngokufuthi waya kuthandaza evarandeni yetempile kaSolomon. Apho, wabona imimangaliso emininzi yokuphilisa, obunguKristu phakathi eYerusalem. Ecinga wawa ezinyaweni uNyana kaThixo waza wacela imvume ukumlandela abe umfundi. Yaye xa uYesu eYerusalem, wemka waya kwelaseGalili, uBharnabhas waya kuye. Apho waba ngomnye wabapostile asixhenxe. Wabe imfundiso yeNkosi, waza wahlala ethembekile de kube sekupheleni. Ngokutsho Ioanna Zlatousta, uYosefu waba nesiphiwo ukweyisela abantu, yaye ukuba bamkhuze isijwili. Ngoko ke, lo Abapostile bamnika elinye igama - uBharnabhas. Kuthetha "unyana akhuthazayo." Kunye namandla akho ukweyisela uMpostile uBharnabhas wabonisa ukuba azixhokonxa abafundi beNkosi eYerusalem, ukuba ukumoyika ububi ngumtshutshisi owayesakuba amaKristu uSawule.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wobuvangeli

Nam iVangeli okanye "IZenzo" ayithethi nini kwaye njani yangaphambili uYosefu waseSipro wajoyina iimfundiso zikaKristu. Kodwa inye into esiqiniseke ngayo: wakwenza oko phambi "comrade kwi kwesitulo yesikolo 'yakhe uSawule. UBharnabhas liqala kwi "IZenzo" kwisahluko sesine. Njengoko esifanele umfundi kaKristu, wathengisa indlu yakhe nomhlaba, kwaye imali lufakwa "ezinyaweni zabapostile." Ixesha yesibini kubhaliwe okhankanywe eZibhalweni ngayo ngokunxulumene intsika elizayo yeCawa uPawulos. Xa wayesiya eDamasko, ukuba bambambe amaKristu, uKristu wabonakala kuye lo mbuzo: "Kutheni na abandisukelayo?". Emva kokuba le ndoda ingendawo wajika waza wabona ukuba uyimfama ngaphambili. In Damaske Pavel wakhulela elukholweni ongumKristu, uAnaniyas ethile. Xa abaFarisi, isixeko iyelenqe lokubulala ikholwa, kwanyanzeleka ukuba asabele eYerusalem. Kodwa abafundi babelapho besoyika ukuba niwuhluthe, kuba wayeza udumo nomtshutshisi ukholo entsha. Kwaye apha "IZenzo" UBharnabhas ikhankanyiwe kwakhona (9:27). Wamcenga abazalwana bakhe ukuba bamkele iguquka ngaphandle koloyiko. Ukususela ngoko, umpostile uBharnabhas noPawulos babe phantse engenakususwa.

imisebenzi olunye

Omabini bevangeli wayehamba kakhulu. Baba Antiyokwe, eAsia Minor, naseSipro, kunye Greece. Apho wasungula inani elikhulu loluntu zamaKristu. Xa eYerusalem aduma yindlala, amakholwa Antiyokwe eqokelelweyo imali waza wathumela ukuba uBharnabhas noPawulos kubazalwana bawo abasweleyo. Njengoko eli xesha (malunga '45 BC. E.), Igama uBharnabhas ukhankanywa phambi uPawulos. Abahlali of St. eListra kuthelekiswa nguZeyus yokuqala neyesibini - uHermes (IZenzo 14:12.). UBharnabhas noPawulos wathabatha inxaxheba kumabhunga zabapostile 48 kunye neminyaka 51. Kodwa emva koko, abapostile asasazeke. UPawulos waqalisa ukuhamba nokushumayela kunye nomhlobo wakhe omtsha, Force. Wagxila umsebenzi yabo njengabathunywa bevangeli eAsia Minor, eThrace kunye Hellas. Ke kaloku uBharnabhas noYohane, ogama Marko (umzala wakhe okanye umtshana), waya eSipro. Yaba kwesi siganeko, kwaye uphela ibali kwi "IZenzo 'of Barnabas.

Yintoni eyaziwayo umsebenzi ngakumbi

Ukususela "Ubomi zabaNgcwele" kwakusazeka kakuhle ukuba lo mpostile ubhishopu wokuqala eSipro. Washumayela kulo lonke siqithi nisekelwe uluntu ezininzi zamaKristu. isithethe Church uthi ngamatye ngo-61 nabahedeni. ezingcwele kwakhe ngokungummangaliso "wafumana" kunyaka 478 kummandla wesixeko eSalami, kwincam lwempuma yeso siqithi. Kweli nqanaba kwinkulungwane yesihlanu eyasekwayo woonongendi of St Barnabas. Ke yena owenza, kwaye lesikhumbuzo lwembali bokwakha. Kwaye izinto ezingcwele St. noBharnabhas uMpostile zigcinwa kwi ibandla kwidolophu Konkadey Marini eItali.

inkqubo

Isigidimi Bishop waseSipro kange afakwe kweyona ndawo ifanelekileyo. Kunoko, lukhona njengoko bonke abapostile awathetha ngokubhala yakhe ethembekile. Ezisanda wafumana "yiCodex Sinaiticus" iqulethe okubhaliweyo enxulunyaniswa thina noBharnabhas. Kulo Epistle uMpostile izama ukutolika iTestamente Endala. Uthi ukuba le ncwadi kuba ivaliwe amaYuda. Ukuze siqonde iTestamente Endala kuphela abo ukhangela le kwingqikelelo ukuza kukaYesu Kristu. Zibangelwa St. uBharnabhas kunye itekisi ezimbini yakha yabhalwa kakhulu kamva. Incwadi malunga kuhambo kunye ukholo emva kwexesha yabhalwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesihlanu, kungenzeka ukuba uqinisekise "Ubomi of the Saints." Kwaye kumaXesha Aphakathi ukuba yabhalwa zibubuxoki Gospel of Barnabas. Lichaza iziganeko zeVangeli ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa unqulo Muslim (akazange ayisekho okwangoku).

Icon of St Barnabas

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba oyiNgcwele Sahlukana noPawulos, kwavela ingxabano phakathi kwabo. UMpostile uthe ngokufudumeleyo ngembeko nabazalwana bakhe kwileta yokuqala eya kwabaseKorinte (9: 6). Yaye Ileta eya kwabaseKolose (4:10) iqulethe kukhankanywa olunye imisebenzi kamva odibeneyo uBharnabhas noPawulos. Ndingumpostile asixhenxe iziqu ezicaweni yamaRoma Katolika Orthodox ngo. Orthodox kabini ngonyaka ukubhiyozela le mini lwe memory of noBharnabhas - 17 Januwari nowe-24 Juni. Katolika, lo mpostile ndizukiseke 11 Juni. Kwimizobo yonqulo, kukho imifanekiso emininzi St Barnabas. A ifoto Kolunye kuzo usibonisa indoda okuncinane ngeminyaka, iinwele limnyama wasinda wachukumisa nengwevu. Ekubeni uBharnabhas uye uluhlu labapostile, yena wayambethe chiton kunye himation kwaye ubambe umsongo ezandleni zakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha ngabapeyinti zimveza njengoko uBhishophu wokuqala eSipro. Kulo mzekelo, nto imelwe iingubo Episcopal.