Leqa Armenian. nemifanekiso yenkolo

Abantu Armenian, ngokunjalo nokuxubana, yobuKristu. Kodwa njengokuba intloko umqondiso zonqulo, kukho ezinye umahluko. Ipatheni yeyokuhombisa iminqamlezo Armenian abonakalisa amandla anika ubomi, yaye hayi indlela lokohlwaywa. Iguqulwe ukusuka ulwimi Armenian zibizwa lokudubula kweentyatyambo, yahluma. Creed aba bantu na engaqhelekanga, apho iitheminali ezandisiweyo, Ukwandiswa zokuntshulisa design ibhanti.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala umnqamlezo ngokubanzi esetyenziswa yi ngamaYiputa amandulo. Ankh (ankh) ngokwemveli uziqwalasele isimntwiso yobomi, amandla woothixo. imilo wayo - yinto umnqamlezo rhoqo ndzhendzheleko phezulu. ngabembi njalo kubonisa ukuba olu phawu luye khona kudala ngaphambi kokuba ukuvela ubuKristu. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze iminqamlezo esetyenziswa yi nabahedeni njengoko unqulo amandla endalo. Qinisekisa ukuba umboniso phantse wonke umhlaba.

Umzekelo, e-Indiya uphawu unqulo uboniswa phezu kwentloko njengothixo ebulala abantwana ezandleni Krishna. Wayehlala Umzantsi Melika muiski babeqinisekile ukuba ngoncedo isifundo wagxothwa kwabanoomoya abakhohlakeleyo, azinxibe kuloo bhedana usana. Ke kaloku, umnqamlezo, kwaye kule mini elisetyenziswa luphawu lobuthixo mazwe apho isenzo yebandla lamaKristu akuxhaphakanga.

uphawu Orthodox Russian

Russian cross Orthodox, ekuthethwe kungekuphela nje uLazaro Cross okanye East, lenziwa neziphelo ezisibhozo. bar Top ebizwa "titulus," uzicacisa igama banjwa. A yaqabela emi kakubi, ebekwe ngezantsi, i footrest. Noko ke, eRashiya kaninzi zifumaneka kwi kwiincopho uphahla kunye namabandla izahluko, kwaye ngexesha elinye kufuneka umahluko omkhulu ukusuka ngentla. Emazantsi kulo mzobo umnqamlezo efakwe zimile njenge rook okanye iceba. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi baziphathe ixabiso zomlinganiswa, kodwa ekude kakhulu inyaniso.

iankile cross

Ibali lokwenyaniso imvelaphi kuvezwe kwi "lakheke ukufunda" iphephancwadi, eyapapashwa ngowe-1861. Umba phambi kwethu into - a rudiment Anchor emnqamlezweni. Le fom lifikelele naxa evela kwexesha lamaKristu okuqala. AmaKristu achazwa ezifana iminqamlezo kwaye amabandla catacomb ezindongeni. Ngokomzekelo, Yobuhedeni izithethe bakhonza uphawu iankile umtata ekhuselekileyo kwaye ngokunxulumene urhulumente zibonakaliswe uzinzo ubomi kunye nempumelelo.

Ngokuba ngamaKristu, iankile wabonakalisa zezikhuselweyo, ithemba oluluqilima. Ngokukodwa, eSt uPawulos yakhe "Ileta kumaYuda," utshilo ithemba ngenxa yomphefumlo uhlobo ankile. Maxa wambi umnqamlezo onjalo uvezwa neentlanzi ezimbini ijinga bar emnqamlezweni okanye Dolphin ngazodwa.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho uqwalaselo layo, i-ankile, ufana nentlanzi, kwaye uphawu yamandulo ubuKristu. ukuma kwawo ngokuqinisekileyo embhoxo Armenian, umnqamlezo shinyi uhlaza. Photo obonisa uphawu yemveli Christianity, ngokucacileyo oko kubonisa.

Ukuba sicinga ukuba owandulela lo armature lilitye elinzima, ngoxa imvelaphi Armenian cross-ilitye ivula kubume bayo ngaphezulu kakhulu. Inyaniso yeyoba, e-Armenian igama elithi "umnqamlezo-ilitye" ngokoqobo iyalila "umnqamlezo-ilitye" ezithwala uhlobo lwangaphandle eqingqiweyo eqinileyo.

It is a uhlobo Anchor cross emi phezu ukholo rock obungenakutshatyalaliswa, okanye ivela kuye, yaye abamele kuMsindisi.

Ngokungafaniyo imiqondiso zonqulo Armenian evela Russian

Ngokwemveli zihlangane Armenian inkangeleko wazolula kancinane ngenxa esiqwini evuthelweyo. ngesini yayo kwenyuka ziphuma entliziyweni, kubangela imitha "dovetail". Zonke izinto zazihonjiswe kwezityalo, izakhi kweentyatyambo. Emnqamlezweni uYesu Kristu kunqabile kakhulu ukufumana, ukuba ubuntu kuyinto Armenian.

Orthodox ukuwela ezahlukeneyo ukusuka anditshongo kuphela ubukho kwiitheminali ezisibhozo it imiqadi ezimbini ezinqamlezayo walungiselela ngokuxwesileyo kunokuba omnye. Ipali enqamlezileyo Lower, ngokumileyo ukuya ngasekhohlo, kubonisa ukuba lo mthetho oguqukayo, ibekwe ngasekunene, waba ezulwini, yaye umvakalisa uYesu - esihogweni. On Orthodox zeminqamlezo maxa wambi kuboniswe yokakayi kunye crossbones, okanye intloko-Adam imi emazantsi. Ngokutsho ilivo kwindawo uphumezo kaKristu (Calvary) iintsalela ka Adam noEva. Ngako oko, igazi likaKristu, ngokufuziselayo ukuhlamba amathambo zihlanjiwe isono sokuqala kunye nabo, kunye nabantwana. Ukongeza, umnqamlezo inokubonwa umfanekiselo emnqamlezweni uYesu rhoqo.

Iimpawu cross pectoral

Nawuphi Umnqamlezo ayikho uhombiso. Ekuqaleni - na creed ngokubonakalayo. Yomiselo lwenziwa kanye kuphela. Ukunikezelwa kunokwenzeka kuphela xa wenzakele, ezilinyaziweyo, okanye ukubetha, kodwa awuqinisekanga, onyulu okanye hayi. Xa umntu efumana umthendeleko yobhaptizo, yena Ikhutshelwa mihla banxibe Umnqamlezo.

umnqamlezo Armenian njenge njengomfuziselo zamaKristu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kusekho yahlukile bobu ngohlobo lwabo. Ngoko ke, xa olukhethiweyo kwi kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kungekhona izinto apho imveliso kunye lwesimo zayo. Ngenxa yokuba umnqamlezo pectoral isemzimbeni ityesi kufuphi intliziyo, ekukhethwa ukuba phantsi iingubo, iye elinye igama - pectoral.

Ukongeza, yena njengesixhobo okunqanda ububi, uphilisa anike ubomi. Ngoko ke, umnqamlezo, iifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, idla ngokuba ubomi-yokupha, ubomi ukuphana. Ngaphandle pectoral uphawu umKristu ukukhusela umntu, nokuba xa akunakwenzeka ukuba bawele. Ngokomzekelo, xa ulele ikholwa iphantsi ukhuselo kaThixo ongabonakaliyo, ngoko ke isifundo akufuneki ukususa ngoxa baqubha, kwaye sokuhlambela angabekwa emnqamlezweni, eyenziwe ngomthi.

ukholo Ubungqina

Ukongeza, umnqamlezo pectoral - ubungqina cwaka. Uthi ukuba bazinxibe ngumlandeli ngqo kaYesu. Kungenxa yoko le nto isono na abo banxiba umnqamlezo uhombiso, ngaphandle kokuba umlandeli yeBandla. Yokonwaba uphawu ukunxiba impahla - umthandazo engenamagama kuThixo.

Umnqamlezo kaKristu unako ukukhusela, nokuba umnini ucele uncedo. Noko ke, amandla uYehova akafuni senze ibhujiswe! Umntu kufuneka siphile amalungisa, ubomi bokomoya ekuthobeleni imithetho. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, abantu ukubala kwinkxaso kaThixo, bazincede evela izilingo yesono.

Khachkar - ubungqina bokuzinikela kuThixo

iziganeko zembali ezenzeka kulo nyaka 301, iqinisekisa ukuba abantu Armenian kuqala waba ngumKristu. Ukususela ngoko, nangona kwingcinezelo nentshutshiso, akazange atshintshe ukholo lwakhe. Nkqu nangona kubulawa okwenzekileyo ngezizathu zonqulo 1915, eyaziwa ngokuba kohlanga Armenian. Kamva, umbuzo kokholo nokuzinikela kwakhona eyavela Nagorno-Karabakh.

abantu Armenian abonisa ngokucacileyo ukungafuni kwawo oyiswe, yaye ngakumbi ukuze umntu ukuze bakhonze. Ngoko ke, singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba Armenia abaninzi wabandezeleka, ebonakalalisa ukuba ilungiselelo lakhe uThixo. Ukuze uqinisekise ubunzulu neenjongo kunye nozinzo kwizikhundla zabo, Armenia kulo lonke ilizwe izakhiwo bokwakha eqhelekileyo ebizwa Khachkar.

umnqamlezo Armenian (cross-ilitye) - Ilitye ilitye oqingqiweyo kunye umnqamlezo embindini. Wonke umsebenzi enxulumene kuyilo imbasa kunye umlinganiswa ngaphandle nayiphi na imithetho ebekiweyo. Loo abanobuchule Armenia - indlela uhlobo etyhila uzinikelo wakhe, umzi uhlobo into ngokupheleleyo lakhe. Hi ndlela leyi, khachkars naphakade, akukho ndawo yaye akukho namnye efakiweyo, ngaphandle kubo. Kuyo yonke Armenia ukuba amashumi amawaka eesampuli ngalinye ezihonjiswe ngemizobo ngamnye.

Stone Cross ukuthembeka

Beguqula kubuKristu, Armenia ndinyuke nge ngendlela eyodwa ngokupheleleyo esakha imiqondiso zonqulo. iminqamlezo ngaphambili Armenian asekwa ngohlobo kwezakhiwo yamaplanga, apho ngemizuzwana unako ukutshabalalisa iintshaba eziqwengayo ubuKristu. Ku wagqiba ukusebenzisa endaweni ngamatye nemithi. Stone ngomlilo akunakwenzeka - ukuba atshabalalise imfuneko imbasa kunye nee- imizamo emikhulu.

Khachkar lingakhiwa nje kuphela kwelabafileyo - lingakwazi kumiselwa imbeko ngesiganeko esibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuzalwa komntwana ezinqwenelekayo koyisa phezu utshaba, ukuphilisa abagulayo, okanye nje njengophawu ukholo, kufuphi ngasendleleni, spring intaba. abaqingqi abanezakhono ebizwa Varpet. Xa eyimveliso cross-ilitye kusetyenziswa abangelwe, lava uvalo mlilo okanye tuff.

Ukwenza cross-ilitye

Ngokwendalo, owokuqala umnqamlezo amatye-akukho ngokukodwa zinokuhonjiswa, abazange bakhangele njenge umsebenzi wobugcisa. In nje tshe ilitye ezibaziweyo emnqamlezweni. Noko ke, kamva, iingcibi Armenian baqalisa ukuba asebenze ngokuyilayo, ngoko sagqiba ekubeni zahlule khachkars phambi kwexesha nasemva kwexesha. Owayemdala izinto lokusinda asusela XIX-X iinkulungwane. Enyanisweni, bonke ezaziwayo amatye cross-ezenziwe elula, tuff amazwe.

Kufuphi Noraduz zokuhlala na emangcwabeni elikhulu kwindawo ezininzi kuThixo iminqamlezo kwexesha kade, apho leminyaka. Phambi mveliso kwipleyiti ixesha elide inkosi ayichole engxondorheni destinated kananjalo isiseko salo. Koko ixesha elide besebenza kwisikali yamatye. Lo msebenzi kakhulu belukhuni uhombiso lwe elizayo lomnqamlezo-ilitye.

Yintoni ezintlanganweni ilitye?

Oqingqiweyo iminqamlezo Armenian - oku Umnqamlezo, kwaye phantse umthi ehlabathini. Konke oku ogcwele yinkukuma ngeepateni nomkhitha, izivatho. Umfanekiso komnqamlezo njengomthi eneentyatyambo njengoko umfanekiso ubomi obutsha. Phantse uhlale phantsi emnqamlezweni isangqa, engumqondiso ilanga, umjikelo wobomi, ngokuvumelana. Kumaxesha amandulo, obonisa iperi iintaka ikakhulu kukumagobo amavukuthu. Olu luphawu yoMoya oyiNgcwele, ukungafi.

yonke indawo ephakathi becala izele iimilo zejiyometri. Bona ephothiweyo uyilo seentyatyambo salo, ikakhulu iziqhushumbisi, umdiliya. Ngamanye amaxesha iipateni baba yayincinane kangangokuba iingcibi wayedla endaweni kwencochoyi yesixhobo. Kulo mzekelo, inkosi Akuyi kunqunyukelwa, kunye nokubhala tyeni. Le ngoma zixhonyiwe ilitye Wagqitha ukusuka kwesinye isizukulwana ukuya kwesinye unanamhla. Isakhono yokudala khachkars lenziwa yi-UNESCO uluhlu zelifa lenkcubeko ngo-2010.

idle Tsasum

Abakhenkethi abaninzi, yaye Armenia ngokwabo, kuza ku khachkars, njengoko lesikhumbuzo lokwenene, ukuphiliswa okanye amandla uqondisa. Bubobabo banjalo Tsasum. Iguqulwe ukusuka ulwimi Armenian ligama ngokoqobo lithetha "ngumsindo." Kukholelwa ukuba Tsasum tames intlekele yoluntu lonke ubunzima ngabantu.

Nganye-ilitye wasemnqamlezweni ilejendi yayo nembali. EArmenia, umnqamlezo athandwa kakhulu sakhiwe imbeko amaqhawe afela yephandle okanye abathandi abasoloko benyanzeleka ukuba bahambe ngenxa nokungalingani yabo.