Lobushushu emzimbeni - kungasisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokuba impilo yabantu

lobushushu Umzimba - nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yomntu, ngokuba kube ngumqondiso wokuqala ingxaki asakhulayo. Ukuba ixabiso lichanekile, ngoko sithetha normothermia. Ukwandisa - komzimba kunye emzimbeni - a bewuhlisele lobushushu emzimbeni. lobushushu yesiqhelo kwi zemilinganiselo kwekhwapha na kuluhlu ukusuka kweziyi-36 ukuya 36,9⁰S. Noko ke, asingabo bonke elula kangaka.

lobushushu emzimbeni womntu ezahlukeneyo ngokwemaleko yayo yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Izibilini ziquka enemiqathango kunye ingqondo. I 'core "lobushushu njalo. Ke ukuba lonke ezinentsingiselo clinical. Oku kulinganiswa kwezi ndawo zilandelayo: isikali, kwisisu ngomlomo, axilla. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ixabiso iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi zemilinganiselo emlonyeni (ubushushu ngomlomo) ukuya 0.2-0.5 degrees ngezantsi efakwa, ngaphandle ixabiso axillary (axilla) degrees 0.5-0.8 ngaphantsi ubushushu isikali . Ngaba bodwa njenge umaleko umphezulu, okanye "iqokobhe", apho ubunzulu 2.5 cm okanye ngaphezulu. Iqondo lobushushu apha iyaguquguquka kakhulu nje kuphela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo umzimba, kodwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo kokusingqongileyo. Xa iimeko obutofotofo lobushushu emzimbeni kwiingcamba phezu 33-34⁰S yabantu ze, apho iqondo lobushushu mfumba ngeli xesha inokuba phakathi 24-28⁰S. Ngokubanzi, esi salathisi simbi kakhulu. lobushushu emzimbeni esisisigxina ukutshintshatshintsha imini yonke kwi iindidi ukususela 0.5 ukuya 1,5⁰S kodwa abafane ngaphezulu 1⁰S oscillations.

Ziziphi iindlela ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo lobushushu emzimbeni wethu kwinqanaba rhoqo? Oku kuphunyezwe manyano nobushushu kunye neenkqubo transfer ubushushu. imveliso Ubushushu contractile and non-kukungcangcazela. Yi iindlela contractile ziquka ngokuzithandela kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo zokurhwaqela kwezihlunu: ukwanda kwezihlunu, iingcangcazela zenzeka, umntu owenza nawuphi na umsebenzi. Ipesenti yezikolo ezingekho phantsi ndandingcangcazela thermogenesis uyakwazi ukufikelela 70% eNgqeleni. Umthombo ke omdaka izihlunu adipose, ubunzima leyo 1-2% bebonke ubunzima bomzimba. Izinto ezifana imveliso ubushushu azikho ngokucacileyo, kodwa icebisa ukuba bazalana ekubeni inwebu iqulethe eninzi asidi okunamafutha simahla, igcwala kunye elenza ubushushu.

Ngoku makhe sithethe inkqubo transfer ubushushu, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela nobushushu komzimba. Inikezele ubushushu emzimbeni ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Igazi ezinzonzobileni zamanzi umzimba uthwala ubushushu kumphezulu, apho iimpahla yegazi inimba ngenxa imozulu eshushu, ndibunike kokusingqongileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukubaluleka umbilo yoluntu kunye neziphumo ubushushu ngohlobo infrared. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa umlinganiselo iinkqubo zemveliso ubushushu kunye nokudluliselwa ubushushu ubushushu bomzimba womntu olupheleleyo kuluhlu yesiqhelo.

Ukunyuka lobushushu emzimbeni ngasentla 37⁰S ebizwa komzimba. ngoonobangela zophuhliso kukwandisa lobushushu kokugquma zizalwa ukuphazamiseka nemveliso ubushushu nobushushu, oko kukuthi, i ngakumbi ubukho bezinto yangaphambili phezu yokugqibela. Nokufika imiba negalelo ziquka iindlela ukuba aphengela ukwanda obushushu, nto leyo, ngelishwa, akusoloko kusenzeka. Umntu uyakwazi ukumelana ixabiso degrees 43 ngokwaneleyo ixesha elifutshane. basinde emide kusenzeka degrees 42. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nangona 40-41 degrees umonakalo zobuchopho ukuvela, umzekelo, ukudumba okanye ukufa ezithile luvo yayo. Malunga emzimbeni uthi xa ubushushu umzimba ngezantsi 35⁰S. Oku kubangelwa ukufumana umntu ixesha elide kule ngqele. Okokuqala, imveliso ubushushu kwiinkqubo ukwanda, kwaye akukho nto imbi, ukuba umzimba, kodwa ke ziye zithathelwa kuphele, kwaye kukho ukuhla lobushushu. Ukuba kuncipha kufika kumgomo we 31, umntu ulahlekelwa sezingqondweni. Xa degrees 24-28 kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ukufa.