Iifrigate "Admiral Kasatonov" (ifoto)

A lizwe esikwaziyo ukufikelela kwi elwandle, kufuneka kwakhona zilwe-ekwaziyo fleet ukukhusela Ugu. Njalo kuye, kuba iinqanawa ekuqhubeni kwehlabathi lamandulo ukuya frigates mihla, abathwali moya ngwenya. Iifrigate "Admiral Kasatonov" emele kwixesha elitsha imikhumbi Russian.

22350 yeprojekthi

Ukudala isizukulwana esitsha weenqanawa ubenesinqanawa nesinqanawa Russia - yimfuneko yokuba namhlanje. iifrigate Modern idibanisa anti-inkwili kunye wempi neempawu zokudubula. Kuyinto ubhetyebhetye ngakumbi, ojika ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yawo. Kweli nqanawa singayisombulula ukhuseleko kwelizwe, ukuba enze uhlaselo emkhosini utshaba kufana nokuba ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunye umoya phezu kwamanzi kunye nomhlaba.

Umzekelo woku Iifrigate Project 22350 wempi "Admiral Kasatonov." Inkxaso yobugcisa awahlali ivumela umlilo omkhulu zombini kufuphi nonxweme nakwiindawo elwandle ekude.

Ngenxa yale projekthi fleet Russian zazaliswa awahlali iklasi izikhephe ezintsha patrol 20. iimpawu zabo lokwahlula sokunciphisa amandla, isantya esiphezulu kunye nsimbi.

i awahlali yesibini, ukwakhiwa leyo ngo 2009. Ngo-2003, le projekthi sabekwa 22350. "Admiral Kasatonov." "Admiral Gorshkov" - ukwakhiwa wenqanawa yokulwa yokuqala yaphehlelelwa ngoFebruwari 2006.

Admiral Kasatonov

Vladimir Afanasevich Kasatonov wazalelwa Peterhof 07/21/1910 Ukususela 1927 waqala inkonzo yakhe eSoviet Navy, ngokuba emagxeni akhe Naval School ogama emva Frunze, izifundo umphathi ukuntywila squad, inkonzo phezu ngwenya iBaltic District Umyalelo ukwahlukana. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, Vladimir Afanasievich wakhonza oyintloko kwemisebenzi kwi-Jikelele Abasebenzi Navy. Ngowe-1945 waba wawongwa isihloko sokuzimisela of yangasemva Admiral.

Kamva umsebenzi yangasemva Admiral Kasatonov - na izikhundla abakhokelayo Navy, abandakanyeka ekuncedeni North Korea, isabelo kwesihloko wempi ngo-1955 Ukuze inkonzo kweli lizwe ngexesha lentlekele Caribbean Admiral Kasatonov ngowe-1965 uye wawongwa elikwinqanaba Admiral of the Fleet, yaye ngo-1966- m - isihloko Hero eSoviet Union, "uLenin" imbasa kunye imbasa "Gold Star". Yena wafa, waza wangcwatywa Admiral Kasatonov eMoscow emangcwabeni Novodevichy ngo-1989

kwakuphela Kasatonov

Nyana kunye nomzukulwana Vladimir Afanasevicha waqhubeka oomatiloshe ubukhosi ezukileyo. Wawalesela ezindlebeni zabo onke kumsitho kumsitho oluye awahlali entsha. Ngenxa yoko, umzukulwana hero enkulu, yangasemva Admiral Kasatonov Vladimir Lvovich wayalela Cruiser enomjukujelwa "uPyotr Veliky" kunye unyana ka ekhondweni likayise zakhe zaba Admiral of the Fleet. Ifani Kasatonov edume phakathi oomatiloshe lwezithuthi Russian, kwaye Vladimir Afanasievich waba kuphela hero weli lizwe, kodwa ngunozala indlu omkhulu wamajoni.

Iifrigate "Admiral Kasatonov", ogama emva Hero eSoviet Union, wesibini kuthotho iinqanawa Ukujikeleza 22350 projekthi.

Bookmark iifrigate

Indawo yakade inqaku siko babhiyozele ukwakhiwa isitya esitsha wayezimisele ukwenza iibhodi mortgage kunye umhla kokuqala kokwakhiwa. Kwakhona, ingaba ingqekembe kubalwa kunyaka ka ngokubekwa isitya esitsha yaye uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni echaza umhla, igama umthengi kunye kumabi projekthi.

Iifrigate "Admiral Kasatonov" zibanjwa ibhukmakhi ibhodi zokubhiyizela yemveli. Alexander Ushakov - intloko "zalapho Northern" - wabhengeza ukuba uthiwe wabeka 26.11.2009 eSt Petersburg ngomhla "Severnaya Verf" zalapho kule nombolo 922 kwiprojekthi 22350. Developers awahlali - iinjineli, abaziinkunkqele eyadini. IBhodi lusongelwe ngefoyile ye nelaphu ye-asbestos, uze emva koko ibekwe kwiyunithi yemali. Njengoko ekwakhiweni kwayo kuya kuba isitya injini gumbi.

Bookmark awahlali yesibini "Admiral Vladimir Kasatonov" kwixesha elingephi ixesha imela eyona lobunkokheli eRashiya ukugqibezela yotshintsho weenqanawa, njengoko kuboniswa umda 22350 projekthi.

ukwakhiwa lokukhanyisa

Enye isiko emisiweyo phambi kokuba ukwakha inqanawa entsha - Izibane indawo bookmarks kunye nabakhi intsikelelo oza kujongana nazo. Lo mmiselo kwenziwe Umphathi St Nicholas Cathedral, nto leyo kuye kwafika kubo bonke abalobi kunye neentsapho zabo. Oku kulapho ziqhutyelwa iinkonzo phambi oomatiloshe wathumela phulo, kunye nezalamane zabo amakhandlela impilo yabo kunye ugoduka.

Uyise melly wawungcwalisa zalapho kunye nebhodi zokubambisa yaye wanikela igama sokwahlukana abasebenzi kunye nethemba, nothando iphumeza imicimbi yayo. Iifrigate "Admiral Kasatonov" Yakhiwa ngokuthobela yonke kwizithethe ezukileyo maritime, nto leyo enika isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ekwakhiweni kwalo sungula luya kuqhubeka nabayili ezicwangcisiweyo. Phantsi isicwangciso, ekuhleni kwayo awahlali omtsha phezu kwamanzi yayiza kuqhutywa ngo-2012.

iimpawu zobugcisa awahlali

Zonke iinqanawa engena 22350 projekthi, "Admiral Kasatonov" kuquka, kufuneka iinkcukacha ezifanayo zobugcisa:

• 4,500 okulahlwayo inqanawa leyo;
• ubude igobhogobho 130 m;
• iifrigate ububanzi 16 m;
• kwenze ka-4.5 m;
• inqanawa Isantya amaqhina 30;
• izixhobo - inkqubo enomjukujelwa "ukuvuleka-NK", nto leyo ibandakanya lezi "Onyx" yaye "ukuvuleka", nokufumana ithuba ukubetha iithagethi phezu kwamanzi, naphezu komhlaba emoyeni;
• kwi izixhobo moya iquka kugada awahlali;
• ASW iqulathe i "iphakheji" ezintsonkothileyo;
• iinkqubo zokudubula, anti-moya enomjukujelwa ezintsonkothileyo ezimbini ngexabiso-zokudubula "Broadsword" inkqubo - kude hayi epheleleyo uluhlu izixhobo awahlali.

Xa onke amanyathelo, olu luhlobo olutsha ngokupheleleyo iinqanawa banokukwazi nemisebenzi ezininzi. Awahlali lokuqala "Admiral Gorshkov" sele sivavanyiwe ngempumelelo phezu kwamanzi, kunye ekuhleni kwayo yesibini yabanjwa ngo-2014.

Ivula awahlali yesibini

Iifrigate "Admiral Kasatonov" kusemthethweni ngomhla 12.12.2014 ngonyaka. Akazange nkqu axhotyiswe kunye neeyunithi lupwa radars, kodwa ukulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuba kufuneka ukuba mayisiwe ebantwini khona uvavanyo lokuqala phezu kwamanzi.

Khangela ukusebenza egumbini lenjini, inqanawa uphume uthathe ixesha. Kuphela emva kokuba itshekhi Prayimari sinokuba yenziwe setup amandla trial iimbumbulu epheleleyo kunye radars. Emva koko iqala isigaba esilandelayo uvavanyo, ukuhlola ukulungela yayo ngokukhawuleza izixhobo ngokupheleleyo.

Emva abapasa ezi mvavanyo, inqanawa zinakho ukuba zidluliselwe kwi wenqanawa kwinkonzo ukulwa.

Phambi kokuba iprojekthi 22350 imikhumbi Russian zange babe kumgangatho onjalo. Olu hlobo kweenqanawa besikolo, kwaguqulwa ngokupheleleyo kwimisebenzi ejongene nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo, ezifana nokhuseleko kuloo mida, ukhuselo, ulawulo kunye melee, nokuthintelwa ukuhlasela emoyeni kunye "hits 'emanzini.

izindululi irula kunye nezinye izixhobo awahlali idibana ngokupheleleyo zonke iimfuno wempi mihla.

Severnaya Verf

"Severnaya Verf" imikhumbi Yard yasekwa njenge "Putilovskaya zalapho" ngo-1912. Ukutyhubela iminyaka elikhulu nemveliso ke bakha, baza ngomhla neenqanawa ngaphezulu kwe 400 ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo.

Enyanisweni, ukwakhiwa iinqanawa ukuba "Putilov" isityalo yaqala ngo-1889, xa kwakukho kuqala wabeka boathouses iinkuni ukwakhiwa iinqanawa kumphezulu ezifana umbhuqi.

Inyathelo elilandelayo - kukudala shipyards ezongezelelweyo ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa cruisers am, yaye kamva, ngowe-1910, yasekwa, kwaye ngo-1911 yasungula umbhuqi yokuqala kunye turbines umphunga.

Imbali ezukileyo ngokuveliswa 'Severnaya Verf' lwamnceda aphumelele nokuyinto ukwakha frigates yeProjekthi 22350 ngenxa Russian lwaphela. imikhombe emibini le projekthi sele wahamba kwaye yavavanywa. Omnye wabo - oku awahlali "Admiral Kasatonov".