Indlela yokwenza isicwangciso, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan"? Esi sicwangciso, isishwankathelo abalinganiswa abaphambili isebenza

AS Pushkin liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabhenela uhlobo iintsomi, kumzekelo ngemisebenzi yakhe ezifana "I Tale of the Umlobi kunye leentlanzi," "The Tale of the Dead Princess kunye Seven Knights", "The Golden Cockerel". Ngowe-1831, imbongi wabhala enye imisebenzi yakhe edumileyo kule uhlobo - "The Tale of Tsar Saltan kunye nonyana wakhe, namaqhawe ezizukileyo kunye namagorha Prince Guidon Saltanoviche kunye Swan Nkosazana entle".

Isigaba sokuqala yesicwangciso: ukukhethwa kwamalungu lwesemantiki ngantsomi

Ukuze wenze umsebenzi isicwangciso, kufuneka ufundisise ibali, kandziyisa iinxalenye zayo Isemantiki - imiba ubume: intshayelelo, isakhiwo sebali, uphuhliso isenzo, uvuthondaba kunye utyhilo, ngokunjalo ukwenza uphawu abalinganiswa abaphambili kunye nezasesekondari. Kulo mhlathi kwi ukulawula kufuneka ngokufutshane abonisa isiganeko lokuqala: nabaqheleneyo kunye noodade, azeke Saltan komncinane wabo.

Ngaphezu koko kuyimfuneko ukuze umbonise amehlo: lokuhamba kakumkani kunye ukungcatshwa oodade. Kwisicwangciso kubalulekile ukubonisa uphuhliso ntshukumo: oko enkundleni izinduna kunye nokukhululwa yokumkanikazi kunye nonyana wakhe elwandle. Ukuqhubeka kufuneka isebenze njengendawo malunga adventures Prince Guidon kwisiqithi twisisaka: intlanganiso Lebedev, uhambo lwakhe imilingo nemimangaliso ndisangqengqile inkosazana.

Ekwenzeni isicwangciso kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo luvuthondaba sentsomi: ibizwa ajike abe nenkuku inkosazana enhle. Apha kufuneka ukuba ukhankanye nokuba Saltan atyelele esiqithini intlanganiso wakhe umfazi wakhe. Ekugqibeleni, kuhlangana ukubhala malunga uxolelaniso jikelele kunye nomthendeleko.

Inqanaba lesibini ukubhala isicwangciso: ekulungiseleleni amagama amalungu alo

Ceba izinto ukubonisa nokubhaleka daba. Izihloko kufuneka zenziwe elide kakhulu, kunjalo ngamafuphi, kangangokuba badlula umxholo ongundoqo iinxalenye esemantiki ekhethiweyo. Kufanelekile ukuba bafake amagama amagama abalinganiswa ezinkulu nezincinane, kwakunye iingongoma ezingundoqo phawula amabali. transfer kunokwenzeka omnye kumqolo ngeziganeko ezininzi ezinxulumene omnye komnye okanye yenzeka enye emva kwenye.

Plan "I Tale of Tsar Saltan"

1. Intshayelelo: kumtshato wokumkani umona oodade.

2. sebali isebenza: Utyeshelo Saltan nenkohliso Weaver, Cook, impukane abafazi Babarikha.

3. Uphuhliso isenzo: The Adventures of Prince Guidon kwi siqithi nezimanga Swan iNkosazana.

4. luvuthondaba sentsomi: inguqu weentaka kwi ukufika inkosazana kunye nobukumkani Saltan Guidon.

5. Ukuba kude isebenza: ukumkani wadibana kunye nomfazi wakhe umthendeleko.

Ushwankathe- "I Tale of Tsar Saltan"

Le mveliso luqala intshayelelo ye ophambili kunye noodade abathathu, elowo ngendlela yaso ngayo ufuna ukuzisa ulonwabo kwimeko womtshato. Ukumkani ukhethe yomncinane, utshata naye, yaye kungekudala esi sibini abe nonyana. udade elinomona kunye nomfazi Babarikha ewolo bafune ekuthinjweni kunye Ukumkanikazi yobukumkani, unyana.

Noko ke, bobabini ukulawula ukufumana ikhusi kwi siqithi, apho Guidon inceda Swan Princess, wawasindisa wizard embi. Ngesicelo kwenene, wenza imimangaliso ezahlukeneyo, yaye ekugqibeleni evula imfihlelo yakhe iphambili: yena ndisangqengqile inkosazana, ngubani na ukulungele ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe. Ngaxeshanye, Tsar Saltan, ababebuvile malunga Guidon siqithi, uza kubuya, nangona zonke nezimbo oodade, yaye ibuyiselwa kunye nomfazi wakhe.

imifanekiso zodade

Ukuba babhale izincoko kwi nesihloko, kufuneka uqale wenze isicwangciso, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Isicwangciso ukuba siqale inkcazo koodade abathathu, ukuxelwa yinto ungeno original lo msebenzi. Ibhalwe kwazona elifutshane, kodwa ekhululekile kakhulu ngaxeshanye ibonisa umahluko phakathi kwabo, kufuneka achaze ukuba ukhetho umfundi Saltan abancinane. Le yokugqibela inomdla ukuqhubeka losapho lobukumkani, nto leyo emehlweni yomlawuli ubaluleke ngaphezulu kunoko ukuba nokusebenziseka kunye nokukwazi ukuba usebenzise uqoqosho.

Nentsomi kwivesi unika umfanekiso ocacileyo kakhulu abalinganiswa oodade: endala, neyomluki kunye upheka, umona, abanekratshi, bezigwagwisa nakukwazi, lo gama i omncinane unyanisekile, vula kunye ingenuous. Noko ke, ngesiquphe nzima zovavanyo eye amandla kwesimilo kunye nesibindi, nto leyo, mhlawumbi, ayikwazanga kulindeleke ngalo mfazi ethe, ishiywe kunye nonyana wakhe ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo.

Inkcazelo ukumkani

Iimpawu uTshawe kufuneka zibandakanywe kwisicwangciso, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Esi sicwangciso kufuna ukuba kujongisiswe indlela ubuntu bakhe, kuba loo nto iya kwenza ukuba siqonde isizathu sokuba Kulula kakhulu ukuba singaweli hype ixesha elide akazange abe nobuganga ukuya kwisiqithi Prince Guidon kwaye ekugqibeleni ngxi yamxolela oodade inenkohliso yaye usebenzisana yabo.

Into yokuba ukumkani, nangona nakubungqongqo ngathi, ububele ukuthembela ngemvelo. Kuyinto ezi mpawu ngokulwa yakhe kwaye ndixinezelekile Pushkin. "I Tale of Tsar Saltan" Asiyondawo nto wabiza igama yomphathi. Umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili mhlawumbi Uyinzwana: ezilungileyo-natured, kumkani credulous ichukumisa abafundi.

Umfanekiso inkulu Guidon

Inkcazelo Tsarevich Guidon nazo zibandakanywe kwisicwangciso of "I Tale of Tsar Saltan". Isicwangciso ibonisa ukukhula kwayo, akhuliswe okhulele kwisiqithi ongaqondakaliyo, kwakunye kumzabalazo ukubuya kayise nolonwabo yakhe. Prince Guidon smart, izigqibo, ngqindilili kunye esebenzayo. Waqhubeka intloko yakhe amaxesha obunzima, akhohlwe iimeko zabo singaxineki, wasindisa nenkuku yamanzi inkosazana. Umthetheli uthanda ngokunyanisekileyo unina ubakhathalele ngokuyintloko ngaye. Ukongezelela, abantu abatsha basoloko becinga kudibana ngayo uyise; kuba oko kwaye enqanaweni phezu adventure yingozi.

Prince Guidon na ukwazi kakhulu; waba nomdla kuyo yonke emangalisayo kunye twisiseka. Ukuva ngezinto ezithile zahluke, yena nje ufuna ukubona aze angene ilifa lakho. Lo mfana entsha kunene; kungokuba nto ukuba ukulungele uhambo olude ukubona utata okanye ungazifumani nje izinto ozifunayo. Ngumfanekiso Prince Pushkin kwakhona Liquka uhlobo oluthandayo knight, lo knight, apho kubonakala kumbongo "Ruslan and Lyudmila," "The Tale of the Dead Princess kunye Knights Seven".

Imimangaliso Swan Princess

Isincoko ngesihloko esithi, "Pushkin. "I Tale of Tsar Saltan" "byi ingqalelo elikhulu inkcazelo umtshakazi Prince Guidon inxulunyaniswa umgca abathandanayo kumsebenzi wembongi. Swan Princess ivela phantsi kweemeko kakhulu kunene; kanye ngexesha inkangeleko kwisiqithi Prince Guidon nonina phantse babulala nosilwangangubo ububi, yaye iphila Bulelani kwisikhulu oselula kuphela siyikhusela kanjani na.

Ubonge kokuligcina yenza Guidon umlawuli esiqithini uzalisekisa iminqweno yakhe, hayi ebonisa kuphela imimangaliso yakhe, kodwa bendise yelifa lakhe magic unomatse ulwandle namaqhawe. Ukwenza le ngongoma isicwangciso ngongoma ziphambili zilandelayo kufuneka ziphawuliwe: moya Guidon Saltan ebukumkanini, apho ufunda ngemimangaliso nokuzalisekiswa kweminqweno yakhe ukuba kwi siqithi yakhe.

Umfanekiso ubuhle uselula kakhulu ezichukumisayo imfihlakalo ngexesha elinye, lonke ixesha inkangeleko kwisiqithi yinto emangalisayo. Ukuze ukuqulunqa Iintsomi Isicwangciso kufuneka kuqaqambisa ekuqoshelisweni imisebenzi: ajike abe nenkuku inkosazana enhle.

Xa sithetha ithuba umtshato nge isikhulu kwayo, wabonisa ezinye ukudideka, kodwa ekugqibeleni, oyisa isiqinisekiso ukunyaniseka Guidon wazityhilayo kuye. Lo mzuzu kukugqibezela ibali uthando engundoqo, nto leyo ke touchingly ichaza "I Tale of Tsar Saltan". Swan uba umfazi Prince Guidon olwandulela intlanganiso elivuyisayo unina kunye nomyeni wakhe. Ukufika Saltan, unyana siqithi - kwinqanaba elilandelayo obalulekileyo isicwangciso, njengoko ibonisa luvuthondaba sentsomi kwaye ngaxeshanye isebenza uyingabula want: uxolelo kunye nomthendeleko.

abalinganiswa zamabanga

Nentsomi kwivesi kunye nabalinganiswa umdla kwesicwangciso yesibini, ezivelayo inani isigcawu izigigaba, kodwa bakhumbula imisebenzi yayo amatshatshazi kunye nemifanekiso. Kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka kuchazwe impukane Babarikha Babu, nesandla oodade ezimbi, ngonaphakade beceba. Nangona yokuba akabhaliswanga yi Pushkin ukuze ezichazayo njengokuba womluki kunye umpheki, Noko ke, lo mfazi Babarikha ngokulungelelanisiweyo angena kulo ibali.

Nabanye abalinganiswa axhasayo ziquka abarhwebi eziziingangamsha, ngubani yawujikeleza ihlabathi liphela, baba ikhonkco yokungena phakathi umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग kunye Prince Guidon. Kwaba kubo efunda ukumkani kwisiqithi eliyimfihlakalo kolwandle, amabali imimangaliso ekugqibeleni bamkhuthaza ukuba bathathe uhambo olude-ezicwangcisiweyo, waphumelela intlanganiso ziyolise nomfazi kunye nonyana wakhe.

Ukongeza asimele, silibale ngalo nomatse magic, amaqhawe yolwandle, ukukhusela ubunini Guidon, inkokeli yabo, umdala, Chernomor. Aba ngabo musa ke ukususa isakhiwo sebali,, ukudala mibalabala kakhulu, dreamlike esibalisayo yangasemva. Iimpawu "I Tale of Tsar Saltan" uqukumbela inkcazelo wendalo, amabhotwe, nesinxibo ezenza yomfundi mood festive.

mibala intsomi kwimveliso

Ukuze wabelane inxalenye "I Tale of Tsar Saltan", umele ukhethe ukuba kwiingcamba zenkcubeko nezembali. Pushkin wayesazi omdala iintsomi Russian, iingoma iintsomi, amabali, iintsomi, ngamasuntswana adla afake imibhalo yabo. Kulo msebenzi, wenza ukusetyenziswa kakhulu nemifanekiso Russian iintsomi: amaqhawe inkosazana ndisangqengqile, unomatse magic, umlawuli yolwandle, njl Yena evuselela nesenzeko wendala umzekelo, igagasi ulwandle ngokucelwa ukumkanikazi-unina wahlamba elunxwemeni umphanda apho zithokombisile kunye nonyana wakhe.

A indima enkulu kweli bali yayidlala inguqu: umzekelo, iNkosana Guidon waba ingcongconi, i inyosi enkulu enoboya ibhabhe phezu kolwandle, nibone uyise. Swan Princess iba intombazana entle, kwaye nexhalanga eqwengayo i wizard embi. Kwindawo nentsomi, kunye nezinye yonke imimangaliso; kuba esiza umphathi Guidon ikhule ebusuku, yaye kwisiqithi eyintlango, apho wafumana yena nonina, ngesiquphe bubukumkani emangalisayo. Zonke ezi zinto ukudala umoya kwamnandi webali elenza umsebenzi umdla kangaka.

Iintsomi background Historical

Ukuze siqonde ngcono umxholo umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukubonisa ubukho kukho izinto ezithile ixesha, ekufuneka zibonise icebo "I Tale of Tsar Saltan". Esi sicwangciso sibonisa iimpawu ixesha Medieval Russia, owaba sizoku sebali intsomi.

Okokuqala kumayelana ubume kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Le tale ibonisa imo Tsar Saltan, ukuxelwa kwalo ifana kakhulu ubomi kunye wolawulo ookumkani eMoscow XV-XVI eminyaka. Kukwanjalo ke malunga ezithile ngokwezinga oluntu: phakathi abalinganiswa umfundi angabona abameli kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo Rus zamaxesha izinduna ukumkani abafunyanwa abakhonzi bakhe Duma, komkhulu, ngendlela ngokulula ugqibe Ngendlu, igosa, Chashniki kwababezikhonza eMoscow Tsars kwisithuba esiphantsi kovavanyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukuboleka ethile kwimbali Russia yamandulo, umzekelo, Knights baselwandle - okubonisa ngokucacile ukuba mabali amandulo Russian. Abarhwebi ababehamba ukususela ekupheleni kwehlabathi ukuya kwelinye - umfanekiso ngokuhlangeneyo iindwendwe Russian, ngubani ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuba sele urhwebo namazwe kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ezi zinto zingentla ukusuka elidlulileyo ukunika Russia ezongezelelweyo tale umbala: ibali enxulumanisa kumhlaba zembali ukwenza abalinganiswa kunye ezingqongileyo nendalo zasekhaya zabo inokuthenjwa.

Ukuthelekisa kunye neminye imisebenzi kaloku Pushkina

Xa umsebenzi wakhe, ngako oko kudla kakhulu waphethukela imixholo namabali amandulo intsomi. Ukuze uwahlule ube zahlulo Tale of Tsar Saltan, kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuthelekisa lo msebenzi kunye namanye amabali lombhali.

Ngokutsho ukuntsonkotha ibali, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" onokuthelekiswa ngaphandle nge "I Tale of the Dead Princess kunye Knights Seven". Elokugqiba, ngaba lwahlukile mhlawumbi kwezinye zamaqhawe Pushkin zesakhiwo oluneenkcukacha, abalinganiswa ezimibalabala kunye nesenzo olutshintshayo. Konke oku, Kakade, imke amaxabiso zoncwadi kwezinye iintsomi Pushkin, kodwa kuthathwa umsebenzi ebezisaziwa imisebenzi omnye umbhali ngayo olu hlobo loncwadi.

Kuba ekwenzeni isicwangciso, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" neoobhodimo phula umsebenzi abe ngamalungu ezinentsingiselo. Ngokutsho imeko mbaliso kufuneka ndikhankanye iindawo ezingundoqo compositional: intshayelelo (isuti ye ukumkani udade oselula, emtshatweni wabo, ukuzalwa unyana), amehlo (ukuqhatha oodade, ebingalingi Guidon kunye Ukumkanikazi ulwandle kwisiqithi imimangaliso Swan Princess), luvuthondaba i (weentaka ukuguqulwa kwenziwe kutyelelo intombi ukuya siqithi Saltan Guidon), wedwa (intlanganiso kakumkani kunye nomfazi wakhe kunye umthendeleko jikelele). I-sub ingabonisa iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo sebali kunye abalinganiswa yabalinganiswa.

Intsingiselo "I Tale of Tsar Saltan" kwinkcubeko Russian

imisebenzi Pushkin-Abraham kwaba nempembelelo enkulu zobuciko lizwe lethu ngasekupheleni XIX-ekuqaleni XX iinkulungwane. Ngowe-1900, umqambi odumileyo Rimsky-Korsakov wabhala opera emangalisayo igama elifanayo, nto leyo ngokuqinileyo kwi nkulu ka zemiboniso aphambili kule mini na ethandwayo kungekuphela phakathi abadala kodwa abantwana.

fairytale lwendaba ephefumlelwe artist IY Bilibin ukwenza imifanekiso ezintle ngale mveliso ngo-1905. Vrubel ngo-1900 wadala kumzobo ndithanda ukuba opera; edume kakhulu umfanekiso 'Swan Nkosazana ". Ngowe-1966, lo mlawuli edumileyo umboniso eSoviet wenza umboniso phezu imisebenzi Pushkin, kwaye ngo-1984 phezu izikrini le khathuni. Ngoko ke, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" waba nempembelelo kwinkcubeko Russian, ndingasathethi ubuhle bayo uncwadi, ngenxa apho kuhlala ukufunda owuthandayo abantwana.