Iindleko zemveliso Umyinge kunye nezinye yokuhlela iindleko

Nayiphi na imveliso ayikho ngaphandle kweendleko. Iindleko (okanye iindleko) - oku iindleko uthenga ezahlukeneyo izinto.

Iindleko ezinjalo kuqwalaselwa zihlalutywe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngexesha ukubunjwa ngezoqoqosho kwasekwa iqela iinkqubo zokuhlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neefomula iindleko calculation. C kwinkulungwane yama-20 baye basasaza iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili yokuhlelwa:

• ukuvavanya iindleko zokuvelisa;
• ngokunxulumene ubukhulu iindleko zemveliso.

Iindleko ukuba indlela ukulinganisa iindleko yahlulwe kwezoqoqosho, accounting nezinye iindlela.

iindleko zoqoqosho - zonke iindleko zoshishino ezenziweyo yi usomashishini osakhasayo ngqo kwinkqubo yemveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le iindleko yokufumana izibonelelo ezivela ngaphandle (iincwadi imveliso, izixhobo, njalo-njalo), intlawulo kwezibonelelo angaphakathi inkampani, ezingaqukwanga kwi ingeniso kwimarike, kwaye bafumane ingeniso yesiqhelo njenge imbuyekezo ukulungiselela ingozi ishishini.

Iindleko Accounting - Siyala kunye nezinye iindleko zemali ezenziwe yinkampani yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye lwangaphandle amagalelo.

Iindleko Accounting lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe ngqo (iindleko ngqo kwimveliso) kunye ngqo (phezulu, lokuyimfihlo, iintlawulo ebhankini, njalo njalo).

Phakathi yezoqoqosho accounting, kukho kwakhona iindleko ezizezinye. Enyanisweni - oku lixabiso ngethuba yonke umrhwebi ulindele ukuba neyakhe.

Ngokunxulumene umthamo iindleko zemveliso kwixesha elifutshane ixesha, ukuba yahlulwe esisigxina, variable bebonke.

Abasisigxina - ziindleko musa kuxhomekeka kwixabiso kunye nomthamo imveliso, ukuze sihlawulwe kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Oku kuquka abasebenzi ngokwamanqanaba abasisigxina kunye nabaphathi, lokuyimfihlo, iintlawulo zokubambisa yaye i-inshorensi, irenti yesakhiwo kunye neendawo, kunye nezinye iindleko ezinxulumene ukuba kwankqu ubukho nkampani.

iindleko eziguquguqukayo - sisixa iindleko kwimithombo otshintshayo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka umthamo kwimveliso. Oku kuquka iindleko zokwakha, imivuzo yabasebenzi zemveliso, iindleko zohambo, intlawulo umbane, njl Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa umthamo imveliso - oluphezulu iindleko eziguquguqukayo.

iindleko ezinzileyo kunye neguquguqukayo zidibanisa iindleko zizonke kwimveliso. Ukuba ixabiso yemveliso ilingana zero, iindleko zizonke kwenziwa kuphela ixabiso rhoqo. Xa imveliso luqala, iindleko zizonke ziye ukwandisa ixabiso labo, ngokulandelelana, yongeza iindleko eziguquguqukayo ukuya jikelele.

Ukubala uze uthelekise nokusebenza lwemveliso, kubalwa iindleko zayo avareji, leyo zingaphawulwa ngokufutshane zichazwa inzuzo ekuvelisweni inani elithile iimveliso, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuba iyunithi yemveliso.

Iindleko Umyinge - kubiza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba omnye iyunithi yemveliso zaveliswa. Kananjalo Zahlula-hlulwe esisigxina, variable bebonke.

avareji Iindleko Constant - ezi indleko ezinzileyo, kodwa iyunithi yemveliso nganye. peculiarity wabo ukuba iyohluka, kuxhomekeka kumthamo yentengiso, kungabi umthamo kwimveliso.

Iindleko Umlinganiselo iyonke - ke iindleko eziguquguqukayo, iimali ichazwe kule yunithi. Baya kuchaphazela ngqo umgaqo kokunciphisa nokunyusa imbuyekezo ukuba imiba yemveliso. Phantsi yempembelelo umgaqo ukwanda imbuyekezo jikelele avareji iindleko ekuqaleni kuwa, zifikelela kwinqanaba elithile, ze aqale likhula phantsi kwempembelelo umgaqo lwenzuzo enkenenkene.

Iyonke avareji Iindleko - udibaniso lwamaxabiso wonke ngokubhekiselele kwiindleko ngeyunithi nganye. Ukuzibala, ungasebenzisa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• kwangoko yahlula indleko iyonke ngenani iimveliso;
• dibanisa gqo iindleko avareji eziguquguqukayo kunye avareji ezisisigxina.

Ixabiso zincinane iindleko zizonke ukujonga efanelekileyo inzuzo kwinqanaba elifutshane elide inkqubo yemveliso.