Iwayini lePort isiPutukezi - abahamba ngeenqwelo zewayini, banqoba ihlabathi

Imbali yewayini yasePortugal ye-port isekelwe kwiinkulungwane ezilikhulu. Izidiliya zokuqala ezisentlanjeni yomlambo uDroro zityalwe ngamaRoma ekuqaleni kwexesha lethu. Kuba ukulima iidiliya kwintlambo kufanelekile ezingama-hekta ezingama-250, ngoku izidiliya zihlala ezingama-42 zamahektare. Intlambo ifumaneka kakuhle - iintaba ezijikelezileyo azivumeli umoya obandayo, kwaye umhlabathi we-shale ulungele ukukhula kwemidiliya.

I-port yasePortugal yathola ukuthandwa eNgilandi, kwaye-ke kwihlabathi lonke, ngenxa yenye ingxabano phakathi kweBrithani neFrentshi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. UMphathiswa waseFransi uColbert wayevalile ukuthumela amawayini aseFransi kwi-England. Kwaye amehlo abo abathengisi bewayini baseBrithani baphendukela ngasezantsi, baya emlanjeni woMfula iDouro. E-Spain, lo mlambo ubizwa ngokuthi iDuero, ePortugal - Douro okanye Douro.

Ngalesi xesha iNgilani nasePortugal sele sele ineminyaka eminyaka idityanisiweyo yokuhweba. Kwiidolophu zorhwebo zorhwebo lasePorto, iVila Nova di Gaia, iiofisi ezimele zeenkampani zorhwebo zesiNgesi ziye zahlala zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye iindawo zabo zokugcina iwayini nazo zikhona apho. Amawayini asePortugal athatyathwa umlambo ukuya ePorto. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, iibhokisi zewayini ezingaphezu kwezigidi zathengiswa ePorto.

Ngoko, amehlo aphendukela kule ntlambo evumbileyo kunye nesixeko sasePorto, okokuthi, ukulungisa igama layo, ngokwenene kwakuyichweba elixakekile. Kodwa amawayini asePutukezi anikezela eNgilani ayengumncinci kwaye ayengumntwana, aguquka enkundleni.

Kwenzeka njani oko - imbali ithe cwaka. Ngokwezinye zeenguqulelo, imbono yokongeza i- brandy kwiwayini yafika kwintloko yomntu . UBrrayy akazange avumele iwayini ukuba imuncu, kwaye inxalenye yeshukela ayinaso ixesha lokujika utywala, ihambisa iwayini ecolileyo. Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, i-abbot ye-monastery yasePortugal, esecaleni kwintlambo, yayiphatha abahamba ngeesiNgesi ngewayini elimnandi kakhulu. IsiNgesi sasinomdla. Kwaye kwathiwa oyingcwele uyise wongezela i- brandy kwiwayini .

Kwaye kwakukho i-portugu yewayini yesipopayi-iwayini enokumnandi enesiqulatho. Ekuqaleni, kwaveliswa ngale ndlela - utywala weediliya wongezwa kwiwayini eqiniweyo. Kodwa ke iteknoloji yaphuculwa. Ngoku utywala longezwa xa lucocwa ubuncinane isiqingatha seswekile esinejusi yamagilebhisi. Ubuncwane bokuqala bongezwa, iwayini eyanandi kakhulu iya kuvela. Utywala kotywala udibaniswa kwisilinganiselo se-1: 4.

Iwayini yabizwa ngokuba yiyohlukeneyo. Porto portuguese, porto, iwayini esuka eOporto, iwayini-porto - esi siphuzo esihle sinegama elininzi. Ekugqibeleni, ichweba lasePortugal lafumana igama layo ngo-1756. Umphathiswa uMarquis de Pombal ngoko uthe wathatha amanyathelo angalindelekanga ngeli xesha ukukhusela ichweba kuma-counterfeits. Imida ecacileyo yommandla apho yavunyelwa ukuvelisa iifama yayinqunywe. Kwaye nanamhla, iwayini kuphela evela kwi-Valley ye-Douro ingabizwa ngokuthi "Porto Portuguese".

Kwaye i-marquis yagqiba ukuba i-port yonke inokuthi ibhotshwe kuphela kwiidolophu zasePorto, iVila Nova di Gaia. Ukususela ngoko yonke i-spring-ilitha yemigodi ye-oak enejisi yamagilebhisi enotyiweyo ithunyelwa kuVila Nova di Gaia. Ichweba ligcinwa kumgqomo onjalo kwiminyaka emininzi, ngoko idibeneyo, oko kukuthi, kuxutywe kunye nebhotile.

Izibuko zasePutukezi ziveliswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziphambili zintathu.

Ruby - ruby - uhlobo olusisisitshixo sechweba, ukunyamezela kwayo ubuncinane emithathu, kodwa engadluli iminyaka engama-10 emgqonyeni.

UTony - tan unomdaka obizayo, ugcinwa emgqonyeni ongaphantsi kwe-10, kodwa kungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20. Emva koko iya kuba yinto enjengeentlanzi kunye ne-liqueur. ENgilani nasePortugal, kuyinto yesiko ukusela iwayini lesiphatho esenzelwe iminyaka yobudala eyenziwe ngumdiliya ovunwa kunyaka wokuzalwa komntu wokuzalwa. Le yodwa uhlobo lwesipoti esinikwa i-chilled ukuya kwii-12 degrees.

Imvuno - endala - ivuno kwiibhotile. Le wayini ayinakonakaliswa nexesha, kuphela iphucula i-bouquet yayo kwaye ifumana iphunga elikhethekileyo. Oku kutyalomali oluhle lwexesha-mali, ixesha elinjalo liba libiza kakhulu.

Iingxowa zeebhotile zewayini le- port ziyenziwa kwizinto eziphambili zesiPutukezi - i-oak ye-oak isiPutukezi. Kuyeke ukuyeka, uphawu lweSizwe seSizwe saseDroro Wines luhlanganyelwe ukuba luphephe ukukhutshwa.

Iziko, okanye kunoko, iivini eziveliswayo zisebenzisa iteknoloji efanayo, zenziwe kwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla, umzekelo, eMzantsi Afrika. ERashiya, isibuko sasePortugal asithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu kunye nokungenafinyeleleki, kodwa ichweba eliphezulu eliphezulu likaMisala, iKoktebel, Magarach neNkerman liyaziwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho kwisixeko sasePorto, okanye kwintlambo yoMlambo waseDroro, abanalo ubudlelwane. Kodwa igama ligcinwe ngokomlando.

Kukho iphela iqela lewayini elisaziwa kakhulu kwintsimi ye-USSR yangaphambili, njenge-port 777 okanye i-port Agdam. Ziyaziwa phantsi kwegama elidityanisiweyo elithi "mutter" kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayinanto yokwenza isiphuzo esihle "iPotto Portuguese".