Ucalulo olufutshane "amabali Petersburg" Gogol

Ngeminyaka yoo-1830s kuthandwa Gogol xa ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Emva kopapasho umthamo-ezimbini ukuqokelelwa "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka" UNikolai emehlweni abafundi ezinye ingqokelela eziliqela, iyileyo nayo ibe imiqulu emibini.

Ukuvela iincwadi ezingaqhelekanga

Eyokuqala ubizwa ngokuba "Mirgorod". Oku kuquka ibali "Vij", "wabaNini World Endala", "Taras Bulba", "A Tale of indlela Ivan Ivanovich baxabana Ivan Nikiforovich". Kwaye emva kokuphuma kwenye incwadi, engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Libizwa ngokuba "Arabesque". Kwaye ibandakanya imisebenzi kuphela zobugcisa kodwa amanqaku kunye nezincoko Gogol. Yinto efana indibano motley yeentloko, ukuchaza intetho ngamanye amazwi ecaphula Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

Kungenxa kule ngqokelela yapapashwa iinoveli ezintathu, eziye ngokuba nokugxekwa Petersburg (kwindawo nokubhaleka action). UNikolai ngokwakhe ngoko ke akazange acele. Nangona kunjalo, eli binzana wanamathela amashumi amaninzi, kunjalo ngoku.

Amabali ifakiwe Works

Ngokuhlalutya "amabali Petersburg" ka Gogol, kufanele kuphawulwe imisebenzi "Nevsky Ithemba", "Portrait" yaye "Diary of a ephambeneyo." Nangona olu ngcelele yamabali ibonwa noko eyahlukileyo, njengoko umfundi lanamhlanje kunesiqhelo kakhulu ukubandakanya kuwo imisebenzi embalwa UNikolai.

Lo msebenzi "impumlo", eyapapashwa okokuqala kwijenali Pushkin kaThixo "Contemporary". Nkqu "I idyasi", elafikayo uluntu kwangethuba 1842, xa umbhali elungiselela ukupapasha imisebenzi yokuqala kumjikelo yakhe ebomini. Ukwenza ibali analysis "Vij" "Portrait" Gogol kunye neminye imisebenzi UNikolai Vasilievich, bonke Russia ukufunda sele esazi wazi ukuba ezihlangwini lo mbhali Pushkin kaThixo. Yena ke umbhali kufuneka zithwale ikhuni ka-Alexander.

Uhlalutyo "amabali Petersburg" Gogol

UNikolai - indoda kunye nombhali amasiko amathathu: Little Russian, Russian kunye Italian. Kwaye xa ephuma Poltava yakhe eSt Petersburg, ejonge zehlabathi amehlo eyinkunzi Russian kunye nondwendwe amazwe. Kungenxa yoko le nto igama "St Petersburg" kolu ngcelele yamabali uyinto nje kuphela indawo yesenzo.

Zonke iziganeko ezichazwe kule misebenzi emangalisayo ilula kakhulu, kukho ezininzi i imizobo ndyangu. Noko ke, ukwenza ukuba uhlalutyo "amabali Petersburg" Gogol, siyabona ukuba umbhali ngabom waya lula sebali kunye nemvakalo. ukubaluleka mkhulu eziqhotyoshelwe koku.

Ngokutsho umbhali kunentloko ngokwesiko, inkulu nemfuneko ukuba italente ingqiqo wenze into engaqhelekanga, kodwa ngaxeshanye olungenayo inyaniso. Kwaye yiloo nto kanye ukuba yintoni umsebenzi UNikolai ezibalulekileyo - ukunika umfundi hayi kuphela mnandi xa ufunda iincwadi zakhe, kodwa njengokuba kusondela kuyo inyaniso.

Famous Inkcazelo yenxenye yembali sixeko

Petersburg - indawo apho ubuso izichasi, okulungileyo nokubi zixubene up imifanekiso engaqhelekanga. Ukwenza uhlalutyo Gogol kaThixo "Nevsky Ithemba", umfundi wokuqala ubona eyona, inkcazelo odumileyo yale nxalenye ye sixeko. Kulula ukufanisa nge imifanekiso ombambazelayo le Dnieper, okanye ebusuku lwe Ukrainian iinoveli komjikelo "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka".

Kodwa kanye ekuqaleni kukho ibinzana elithi: "Ndiyazi ukuba akukho isixa nemithetho nabemi bayo ..." Ukwenza uhlalutyo "amabali Petersburg" ka Gogol, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo kuyo. Igama elithi "okhanyayo" bambonise "ngokwemimiselo" yokuba i Nevsky Ithemba - yindawo apho umntu lijongene ngenkohliso.

Kwenye inxalenye yebali uthi UNikolai amagama ngqo ezinzima eloyikekayo: "Abanye hlobo hlabathi yidemon ivuthu- ibe ziingceba ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zatsho exubeneyo." World Nevsky Ithemba ongumfanekiselo, akanayo ingqibelelo, kodwa into peeping yeedemon ngaphaya zonke iimbombo.

Scene nemibono imigca

Yiyiphi imigca eceleni ziqulathe "amabali Petersburg" Gogol? Uhlalutyo amabali ithi ukuba ziphawulwe ngokucacileyo kakhulu omqala isilingo. Umzekelo, kwi "Nevsky Ithemba", omnye amaqhawe bakhe, umzobi Pescara, ehamba emva umfazi omhle ngesiquphe liyaqonda ukuba umtsalane yakhe yangaphandle akuthethi iimpawu. ekhazimlayo enomtsalane akuthethi abonisa entity lwangaphakathi.

Umphezulu neempawu isambuku wendoda elahluleleneyo. Kwaye oku ngokucacileyo kakhulu apha embindini St. Petersburg, phezu Nevsky Ithemba, apho yonke iyure ukubethwa ngumoya abantu ezahlukeneyo - izisuli ifestile, amagosa aphakamileyo, amahlwempu. Nguwo ke lo ngumongo leli phuzu nguye Centre of kwikomkhulu Russian.

Lwendaba yemisebenzi "impumlo"

Uhlalutyo Ukwenza Gogol kaThixo "impumlo", umfundi lijongene kwihlabathi nokuba engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Apha sithetha ngeziganeko akunakwenzeka. Impumlo siyahlukana umniniyo, igosa, azibize ezinkulu, iqala ukuhamba hamba ezitalatweni. Lo mbhalo kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda.

Njani, umzekelo, ukuqonda ibinzana elithi "Le chin Impumlo obufihlwe entanyeni." Le impahla emangalisayo ezikhona Gogol, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba iingcinga eyahlukileyo.

Njengoko uya kuba engaqhelekanga ukukhangela ukuba umfundi ukuba ebomini, nto leyo ebonisa "St. Petersburg Amabali" yi Gogol, imisebenzi uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba phantse ibali zonke kolu ngcelele kukho uhlobo umzekeliso. In "impumlo", umzekelo, kuba ndaqonda esebenzisa elibi. Eli gama lithetha into kwamnandi, ahlekisayo, isiqalo emabi, nto leyo sidityaniswe kwi ubunyani ngokwayo, kodwa hayi kwi ifomu gca.

Uhlalutyo sebali "impumlo" ngu Gogol yenza uzibuze apho umlinganiselo, lowo onyanzelisa lo mntu ukuba azive zisetyenziswe tenxileyo ngokugqithisileyo. Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ulahlekelwe ukuze uyeke uvakalelwe ngokwakhe - igama, usapho, umsebenzi? Xa umsebenzi wakhe "impumlo," umlinganiswa abaphulukana le yinxalenye yomzimba ulahlekelwa isidima ubunzima baso emehlweni oluntu, kwaye oku ukuswela umbhali baluwela elibi.

Umfanekiso indoda encinane

Emva kokuhlalutya Gogol kaThixo "I idyasi," umfundi elinokuthelekiswa umfanekiso ngoko nangoko Akaky kunye Pushkin siteshi. indoda Little - i core umlinganiswa iincwadi Russian, ngoko obonakala imisebenzi emininzi kangaka ezahlukeneyo ababhali ayinyani.

Indoda elincinane - kunzima kakhulu ukuba amalungiselelo umntu. Le ndoda yayibonakala ukuba uguqulwe ube yinto kulo mzi mkhulu, nto leyo ufana iimfuno umlinganiswa othile. Ingaba ufuna ukuboniswa uvelwano, nokuba umntu olilungisa leyinene odakumbileyo lwangaphandle oluya ezingaqhelekanga yaye kubanda kuye.

Loo sikweko undoqo ebalini. Okanye mhlawumbi nje ubuntu nobu-, efuna a nokuzifica elula. Enyanisweni - nto nje umntu ofuna yamasuntswana ubushushu kunye ingqalelo, ngokunjalo zonke izidalwa abazalisa ihlabathi. Hayi ukufumana oko, yena ngebhadi afe.

isixeko Ifihlakele nobungangamsha

Hayi kuphela uhlalutyo Gogol kaThixo "Diary of ophambeneyo" ukhokela umfundi ukuze bakholwe ukuba eSt Petersburg UNikolai - isixeko apho kwamnandi kunye wokwenene kufuphi. indalo ngalinye umbhali, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi loop "amabali Petersburg" isenokuba isiganeko engaqhelekanga.

Kukho abafuna umsebenzi kunye nemali ahlalisane nama ngabantu abanyanisekileyo kwaye banobuhlobo. Fever, impambano kwakunye nokufa zikufutshane kwinkonzo eliphezulu kubugcisa, naziphi na iimpawu ezintle. Ngoko ke umbhali ivula ubuso lokwenene lalo mzi twisisaka, ibe yinzwakazi.

1830s, xa "Amabali St. Petersburg" - lo eluchochoyini xesha Gogol. Emva koko iqalisa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. UNikolai sijamelene neengxaki ezahlukeneyo, oko kubonwa ebuhlungu nani. Kwaye ngaloo minyaka, umbhali ibonwa ekuziseni Pushkin njengoko umbhali Russian eziphambili omele yimbalasane lonke uncwadi Russian.