Iimeko Growth and nokuqokelelwa ikhalenda amakhowa. Ngeliphi lobushushu ukuze kukhule ikhowa ekwindla?

Autumn - ixesha sokuqokelela obude. Kakade ke, ukuba bakhule ehlotyeni yasentwasahlobo, yaye ezinye iintlobo nkqu ebusika. Kodwa mushroom ekunene - ekwindla. Ngeliphi lobushushu ukuze kukhule ikhowa ekwindla? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, simele siqale siqonde ukuba uhlobo yezulu ezi mveliso ehlathini.

ukukhula kakhulu ezinzwaneni zonyaka

Amakhowa - a eziphilayo ezintsonkothileyo. Abaninzi kubo - le mycelium okanye mycelium - Bufihlakele emehlweni wamatye maleko yehlathi, naphezu komhlaba kukho imizimba fruiting, leyo ukutsala abavuni mushroom kuphela. Le mycelium lukhula unyaka wonke, ngoko ke impendulo yombuzo lobushushu apho amakhowa bekhula ekwindla, akukho lula.

Kunye ukufuma, omnye wemiqathango ibaluleke kakhulu uninzi lweentlobo fruiting nasemhlabeni efudumeleyo. Ngoko ke, makhowa yokuqala ukuvela entwasahlobo. Ngo-Apreli-Meyi, xa phezulu ubushushu bakhululwe nokucandwa ikhephu, ukulisika uvutha ehlathini, kukho morels kunye nemigca. Ukuba uvule ixesha mushroom, aze athabathe ikhuni kunye nezinye izinto.

Ekuyeni ekupheleni kuka May kwaye ekuqaleni ngoJuni, emva kweemvula efudumeleyo abonakale kuqala Mokhovikov, boletus, kwaye kumhlophe. Kodwa kuphela Scouts, umaleko luya kuba kamva, xa zakolositsya rye. Hi ndlela leyi, ezi amakhowa kuthiwa edume - kolosoviki.

Aspen, okanye njengoko kuthiwe, krasoviki, krasnogoloviki kuvela kancinane kamva, xa amathupha Aspen. Ngelo xesha, khangela kuphuma ingca iminqwazi emibalabala syroezhek, yaye, ezifana amaso-orenji, saa kwi bevy moss gay of chanterelles.

Kodwa zasehlotyeni maleko ezimfutshane - ngeveki, okungcono ezimbini, neenkowane shwaka, njengoko njengabangabangakho. A mkhuhlane real sikhula kuphela ekwindla, xa beqala amathe birches zegolide nebomvu plesnet amagqabi phezu Iaspen.

Ikhalenda ukukhula ezinzwaneni

Ukuze nje oluneenkcukacha kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqaqambisa lo mba, sebenzisa izixhobo ezibonwayo. Apha ngezantsi itafile othi xa nendlela "irhamncwa" Kulungile ukuya ehlathini ukuze abalandeli "lokuzingela cwaka".

Awafanele ehlathini evuthulukileyo

Ekwindla zikhule phantse zonke iintlobo mushroom zasehlotyeni, kodwa kukho kwakhona entsha, abo kulungiselwe bona ihlobo litshisa kakhulu. Oku, umzekelo, ubusi yasekwindla agaric, greenfinch, blewits kunye nabanye. Ngaphezu koko, ukuwa ukukhula nomngundo, i kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba awuyithandi i ubushushu, nokuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba iziqhamo kweentlobo abaninzi baqala ukuphuhlisa ngokwaneleyo ka 5-10 ° ^C. lobushushu apho amakhowa kukhula ekwindla kuchaphazela isantya sophuhliso zabo; iqondo elisezantsi, icotha zikhula.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ebonakalayo kuphela lobushushu readings kodwa ukufuma. Ukuba ekwindla owomileyo, ngoko into elungileyo "ukubamba" amakhowa ayikwazi ukubala. Noko ke, iimvula elide kwaye andiyithandi. mushroom abanamava Kubonakala ngathi kukho esinye isiphango lichaphazele kwi izadunge wendlela, yaye okubuhlungu bayancwina: "Camagu, vymoknet zizala!" mycelium akakhululekanga vymoknet, iya kuhlala phantsi kwentsunguzi ihlathi kwenkunkuma of neenaliti ewile moss, kodwa amakhowa ngokwenene akanakuba.

Kodwa kuneqabaka ukukhanya rhoqo ekwindla, akadliwa eyoyikekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kubanda kusasa Oktobha ehlathini ingafunyanwa ngokusebenzisa emhlophe ngokoqobo engumkhenkce, boletus, krsnogoloviki, amakhowa ibhotolo, amakhowa. Ekumiseleni lobushushu apho amakhowa kukhula ehlathini ekwindla, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo amaxabiso emihla yomlinganiselo njengoko indima enkulu edlalwa yi-ubushushu zomhlaba emini.

Xa iqabaka yahlasela

Iqabaka ezimandundu ingaphila ezimbalwa zezi abahlala ehlathini, kwaye uninzi mushroom ukholelwa ukuba ixesha uphela ngoNovemba. Kodwa akunjalo.

Ezinye fungi kakhulu ebandayo-enganyangekiyo - obude. Iqondo lobushushu kakhulu ekukhuleni kwabo kuye zazisuka +8 ... +12 ° ^C. siyazalana encinane funny kukhula ehlathini nasemva kuneqabaka kakhulu. Ngeliphi lobushushu ukuze kukhule ikhowa ekwindla? uyawathanda Winter, umzekelo, ingafumaneka kwi amaqondo sub-zero, naphantsi ikhephu.

Musani ukuboyika yemozulu ukubanda Oyster ebusika, oko akuthethi into ngoNovemba, yaye ngoJanuwari kwaye kuqokelelwa.

iimeko Growth ceps

Enoba zizele ibhaskiti mushroom picker, kodwa luck wakhe kukuqaqamba kwinani amakhowa amhlophe.

White, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, boletus - mushroom ubuqili fastidious. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhambahamba ihlathi lokuhlasela indawo mushroom. Kodwa ukuba iimeko ezifanelekileyo wabumba, nkqu phezu ihlathana inokufowunela ngaphezu kweshumi Borovichka eyomeleleyo.

A lobushushu apho amakhowa amhlophe ezikhulayo ekwindla? Okokuqala, qaphela ukuba emhlophe ayikho imeko ibalulekile lomoya, umhlaba kangakanani. Iqondo lobushushu ezimpilweni umhlaba oko degrees 15-16.

Kodwa njengoko umoya, iimeko ekukhuleni amakhowa amhlophe ehlotyeni nasekwindla ezahlukileyo. amakhowa Summer Andiyithandi ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo neemvula elide kwaye ukhetha amaqondo +18 ... + 20 ^° C kwaye ngoko ifihlwe moss naphantsi imilenze kwentshinyela yeoli apho akukho kushushu kakhulu.

Kodwa kwisiqingatha sesibini ngoSeptemba, isimo sezulu kumbindi eRashiya akunakufane nozintyintya ubushushu. Ngeliphi lobushushu ukuze kukhule ikhowa ekwindla? Ukusukela ngoSeptemba mode kangangoko ukuba ¸cep lokukhula degrees 10-15. Kwaye kuneqabaka busuku Awaphazamisani. Eyona nto mini ukufudumala emoyeni kunye nomhlaba.

Xa kuthathwa ekwindla boletus

Boletus, ingakumbi abantu abaselula womelele, akukho ndlela obuphantsi abamhlophe - nangona kwethumba, nangona owomileyo, nkqu Qhotsa. Kwaye ukuba uya kulala, unako ukubhala esilisikizi elincinane ngokwentelekiso akukho namnye emele.

Ngokutsho imiqondiso yesizwe, boletus yokuqala ukuvela xa entlahleni rowan; kwandule ke zasehlotyeni musa ukuhamba glades ehlathini kunye namahlathi ezinde. Ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, akazange zasehlotyeni ezishushu kakhulu yaye komile. Kodwa kukho boletus ihlobo enye ethile - kodwa wayeyoliswa kakhulu kule mushroom worm emnandi. Oko kuye mushroomer kabuhlungu ukumgibisela mushroom emva kwenye.

Ekwindla boletus icocekile kwaye womelele. Kwaye ngaphandle, kukho uhlobo olulodwa - ngemilenze obukhulu kanye umnqwazi emnyama, ukungcamla phantse akukho kwahluka emhlophe. Fumana loo nto, kunjalo, iwile kushiya nzima. Kodwa ukuba umntu lowo wathiwa xwi, ngoko ngeenxa zonke, unako ukufumana elinesibini ngakumbi.

Ngeliphi lobushushu ukuze bakhule ikhowa ekwindla (boletus)? iimeko Ubushushu babe phantse iyafana naleyo abamhlophe. Boletus ngokwaneleyo izidanga 10-12, kodwa ezi amakhowa ezifana imozulu kufumile ngakumbi, iimvula hayi elide ntshinyela ekwindla inkungu. Ukuba ke isiphoso owomileyo, kufuneka ukukhangela boletus kwiindawo ezimanzi, emathafeni, kwaye nkqu kumgxobhozo.

mushroom Good uyazi oko ubushushu kukhule makhowa. Autumn ehlathini, yena ngokukhawuleza achole ngengobozi leyo, aze ke afumane iphakheji - ukuba ashiye imithi kunye ezinde boletus emhlophe naziiperile, Aspen kunye boletus, amakhowa kunye volnushki! Kwaye xa behlaselwa amakhowa, ngoko nayiphi iipakethi kunokunganeli.