Diamond inkulu - "Cullinan"

Ukuze ukuchaza kakuhle oko diamond inkulu, kufuneka uqonde umahluko phakathi diamond nekalikedo. Diamond - ilitye ekrwada. Wabiza diamond litye ledayimani. Emva kokuba ngamatye aqingqiweyo ezingadala kakhulu ubunzima. Oku kungenxa yokuba ilitye yendalo usoloko nokumenzela iziphene - umcimbi amazwe, iintanda, njl Ngoko ke, lo mgawuli kufuneka bakhethe ezona ofanele ukwenziwa apha ilitye, maxa wambi NOKUCUKUCEZA kude iziqwenga okanye ekwahlulahlula ziingceba nokuba ...

Ngokomzekelo, njengoko diamond inkulu ehlabathini wenziwa - "Cullinan-I». Stone, ngubani oza kufumana diamond, zalishumi 3106,8 carats. (621.35 g.) Ke mna le imilinganiso 100h65h50 mm. Sawufumana 1905 kwi-Transvaal, ngelo xesha iyikoloni eNgilani. Ukulawula enye kwimigodi ngenxa nezokukhupha lwedayimani ngengozi baphawula komso kwi yimfumba yamatye phezu eyodwa elula kweendawo am. Wabancina amatye, wafumana nekalikedo eyayinkulu ngokungaqhelekanga.

I am wayekwiqela indoda yentsapho Cullinan, ngoko ilitye abizwa kakuhle - "Cullinan", immortalizing igama lomnini site. Thomas Cullinan ubeke crystal yakho elo ngoko wenza diamond inkulu ezithengiswayo e Rhawutini Bank, apho wachitha iminyaka emibini. Emva koko, lo ngembonakalo yikristale kwakunikelwa njengesipho wokuzalwa kumkani eNgilani Edward VII.

Ukumkani amthumele inkalo bejewellery best Dutch Asskor abazalwana. Iosif Asskor wafunda ilitye iinyanga ezintandathu ukhangela indawo impembelelo ebizwa ngokuba yi-. Oku ingqalelo kakhulu yokuluka master othengisa ixesha lakhe ngokubhekiselele kwindawo echanekileyo kwezi ngongoma.

Lo msebenzi beluncedo ucelele yena. AmaNgqina bathi xa uYosefu emva izibalo ezininzi, ekugqibeleni wabetha ilitye, oko imincili kwaye akhululeke nangoko akwadinwa. Weza nje ngokwakhe, waye xibilili ukubona ukuba bonke ibalwe ngokuchanekileyo. Stone iyangena iindawo eziliqela up. Kamva, asithoba iidayimani ezinkulu zaye zaveliswa, 96 - a almazik eliphakathi-ertyisi, omnye ashiywe kunganyangwa. Diamond inkulu, ethatyathwe yikristale, ebizwa ngokuba "Cullinan-I». ubunzima balo malunga 530 carats.

diamond inkulu ehlabathini ukwabizwa ngokuba indawo apho wafunyanwa - i "Mkhulu Star of Africa." Kuye ifomu eliphakathi kwe-emile kwaye umhombiso ephambili intonga IsiNgesi. Ezinye ezi dayimani, nibizwayo "i-Star Njengomncinane ka-Afrika", kule mihla ekwiMuseum le Tower

Nangona ngokusesikweni "Cullinan-I» nangoku uziqwalasele enkulu yikristale diamond na ngaphezu kwakhe. Le diamond «The Golden wobuyiselo» zalishumi 545,7 carats. (109.1 g). Stone kwenziwe kuzo, yaba 756 carats ubunzima. Kanye i "Cullinan", wafunyanwa eMzantsi Afrika kwi 80s zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Okwangoku, ngathi ngembonakalo yikristale yipropathi uKumkani Thailand. Ngoko ke, eneneni «The Golden wentlokoma» kwaye nedayimani inkulu emhlabeni.

Mhlawumbi ziikristale ngamhla uthile kwaye ezinkulu ziya kufumaneka, kodwa kude kube "Cullinan-I» kunye «The Golden wobuyiselo» - ilitye ezimbini emangalisayo, nto leyo ithathwa ebaluleke kakhulu inkulu kwaye ehlabathini, yaye ixesha elide emehlweni ethu ababephila kunye nenzala yabo.