Iimela Spanish: ifoto kunye nenkcazelo. Kitchen iintshengece, ezingela kunye nokhenketho

Makhe sijonge oko okuthathwa iimela Spanish. Ngaba wakha wambona Navajo? Kuzo zonke zilwe ngokusonga iimela edume kakhulu! Le modeli nguye unina nezitshetshe yangoku kwebhola. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo Spanish yokulwa imela ithathwa isiseko: kusekelwe kuwo kwadalwa phantse zonke umdlalo kwi ngamaphiko elifutshane.

swordsmanship

Uninzi bonke, ubugcisa ezibiyele eYurophu yaphuhliswa kumazwe lweMeditera. ESpeyin, lo mdlalo ababandakanyekayo bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana. Ngowe-1474, inkosi yalo lizwe - fencers Panza de Perpignan kunye Pedro De Torres - apapasha umsebenzi wokuqala eshicilelweyo, echaza melee. Ngokubanzi, isikolo Spanish abaphenjelelwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo zokubiyela eYurophu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho urhwebo iingalo e Spain lidume ukuba imbali yayo elide. Ninamakrele neentonga yale karhulumente baye ithandwa lonke elaseYurophu. Kunye isixhobo elide bladed yaba neqembu ethandwayo, leyo litha elifutshane - stilettos, iimela iSpanish, ngezinkempe.

Spanish kuchiyo imela (cuchillo), umzekelo - iimveliso ezilula ekuloleni ngomoya omnye. Hi ndlela leyi, ukuze into yonke mbini isixhobo kunye blade ezinzileyo (ukuzingela, ukupheka, shoemaking, njalo-njalo), ngoko ke imilo nobukhulu kuchiyo badla azifani.

Dag, ngokungafaniyo kuchiyo, eyenzelwe lupwa self-yokuzikhusela. Waye ikrele enzima kunye Watsho sangena nesiphatho ngophuhliso kunye incakuba, ayafika ubude-40 cm. Ngaphandle Dag njengekrele encinane. style Spanish of Ukubiyelwa "Espada y Daga" yayahluke evela kwabanye ukuba inkosi bababambe esandleni enye yabeka ikrele kwezinye - ikrele.

imikhwa yokulwa Spanish

umdla kakhulu combat Spanish imela Punya (punal). It yenzelwe yokujula ukuhlatywa. Emangalisa kakhulu ke imela Navajo. Waba ethandwa kakhulu phakathi zonke iimela Spanish. Le mveliso ongukhokho wazo zonke nezitshetshe ukusonga yaseYurophu, mayixhotyiswe lock.

Okokuqala Spanish ukusonga elide imela zange kwahluka ezazivela kudidi eYurophu. Kwilizwe elivulekileyo wabekwa ukuba azisebenzisele elide, nto leyo ukwandiswa shank. Kamva, le uyilo sele yakudala le iireyiza tye, nokuba abanye abenzi yenza namhlanje. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe indawo izixhobo ekhuselekileyo ngakumbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ngabachebi iireyiza hayi kuphela isetyenziswa, kodwa oogqirha ababeqhuba utyando zabo.

Navajo

Igama "Navajo" livela kwisiLatini igama sisitshetshe - "novakula» (novacula). A kugula kancinci emva azisebenzisele elide kakhulu kwi iinkosi shank zatshintshwa ngasemthonjeni igqabi, nto leyo kubekwa phezulu isiphatho imela. Esi sixhobo lande kakhulu ezimqoka le mveliso: akwazi ukwenza ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi wasekhaya.

Nesitshetshe ukuphatha Navajo kwi elula iifomu zawo, eyenziwe inxalenye olunye uphondo. ububanzi bayo blade yi iminwe emibini ukuya kwemithathu namasundu babekwimo elide sheet. Kunika umdla ukuba okwesihlandlo sokuqala ngale nto okhankanywe XIII-XV eminyaka.

Navajo imela yajika yaba isixhobo ekulweni ne blade fixed ngokusebenzisa nemimiselo abasemagunyeni iSpanish, apapashwa kwinkulungwane XIII. Kuye ke ngelo xesha olu hlobo mveliso sele ifumene ukusasazwa kakhulu. Emva uthotho imithetho basebukhosini kuphela amalungelo iindidi ezisezantsi: balelwa ukuba ezabo steel zabo ezibandayo kunye blade ezinzileyo. Kwinkulungwane XVI yokuvalwa inatyiselwa kubalusi, amafama beeplani. Noko ke, izithintelo ezifana kwi iimela yokusonga esebenza hayi.

iintlobo iincakuba

design Navahos yakudala iye ebezisenziwa ngokupheleleyo kwinkulungwane XVI. amaziko ezinkulu, apho imveliso kwezi nezitshetshe zaye ngokwendawo, baba Albacete, Valencia, Bonilla, Ciudad Real, Granada, Mora, Guarda, Santa Cruz de Mudela, Toledo, Seville kunye Jaén. kwabakho elalenziwe kwaye onencula Spanish ukuya oluzenzekelayo L umpu CETME, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa ngo-1981. Kuphela malunga 60,000 ezi mveliso sele yenziwe kuba Army Spanish. blade onencula iye ibekwe blade ezimbini asymmetrically, ubude bayo iyonke ngu 335 mm.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho inani elikhulu kwiintlobo Navahos? Ekubeni igama "Navajo" - igama ebumbeneyo imela ukusonga kunye blade esingatshintshiyo, ukwahluka yalo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo Spanish babebizwa kakhulu ngokwahlukileyo: "herramenenta" (izinyo kunye uphondo), "moyosa" (iva), "pintxos" (uyinkokeli) "Corte" (blade), "Abanico" (i-fan), kunye nabanye.

Xa version zakudala yale isampuli imela emphinini igobile yaye tapered esiphelweni. Ke yakudubula kwenziwa njenge iphepha elimxinwa. Ukongeza kule fom zoqobo, kukho amabini iintlobo iincakuba: Yomelela ebanzi kwindawo imvelaphi igama "Albacete". Enye uhlobo ethandwayo kwakugqalwa Bandolero.

blade Long at kwincam kwayo ifakelwe blade phakathi yokutrima, nto leyo kakhulu kunene zabelwe "isisu." Kule ncwadi lwangoku, nto leyo ithetha nezitshetshe, le fomu ubizwa ngokuba 'umuncu kunye umhlana beveled "(in IsiNgesi Literature - ikliphu point).

abafazi ku Spain

lady Spanish-ethe kakhulu ekukhuseleni isidima nembeko yabo. Kumzabalazo ukuchasa ubundlobongela oyindoda babesoloko banceda kubo ally exabisekileyo - encinane ababhinqileyo Navajo. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Salwa Vigreux» (Salvavirgro - umgcini uzuko). Ukusuka neemela abantu ibonisa ubungakanani omncinane (nakwimo ya ubude balo wayelingana 15-20 cm) kunye finishes zodidi.

abafazi Navajo liphakama esifubeni sakhe ngaphantsi gubo, okanye garter lelonani emlenzeni wayo. Le ndlela yokugqibela iye yaba yeyona ethandwa. iyeza yayifihlakele phantsi lengubo yakhe. Kodwa ukuba kuchasene emqukumbelweni senkosikazi yakhe kuya kusuka ngentla umda ethile, ezandleni ziintombi kwaba Navajo, nto leyo ibeka ngoko nangoko motion.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Spain iimela ezenziwe eliqhelekileyo: Inertial kunye ngokungqalileyo ejection blade, iisampulu ezingaqhelekanga igqityezelwe ngesiphatho ukusonga, ibleyidi yeNyoka, kunye nabanye. abalimi abaninzi basebenza ezidiliyeni usebenzisa Navajo kunye blade Crescent.

imihlobo Navahos

Kwezinye iinguqulelo ze ikhaba icocwe Navahos isongiwe kungena emphinini kuphela isiqingatha ubude. Ngaphandle, imveliso elolo hlobo akuthethi kwahluka ngemela emfutshane ezilula blade, nesetyenziswa ngokubanzi imisebenzi ezincinane. Kodwa kamsinya nje blade uyamvulela, oko kabini ubude. Ngenkulungwane XVIII, le yunithi nolwathi lwaphuhliswa ngakumbi esingxotyeni salo / ngezinkempe Estaing wadala Admiral of France Charles d'Estaing.

Ngoko ke, safumana, Navajo - i likhulu nezitshetshe yokusonga. Njengoko umthetho, ubude eliqhelekileyo kwisampula kwifomu eyandisiweyo wayelingana 45 cm. Ngenxa umqheba egosogoso Navahos karma bangavele ukusebenzisa kunzima ngompu, leyo, zidibene ne ubude onomtsalane ukunyuka isiphatho ngamaxesha umgama ukusuka apho kwenzeka Nokwethisa utshaba.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ezinye iimodeli Navajo evulekileyo indawo yafikelela ubude imitha (kwaziwa iisampulu kunye ubude 185 cm). iimveliso Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba 'novahon "(navajon). Nge novahona akwazi ukumelana ngempumelelo owelinye iqela axhobe ngemela elide kakhulu bladed. Ukuba blade mfutshane likrele, esi sithintelo ihlawulelwa usebenzisa umnqwazi ngamandla okanye idyasi, ska kwisandla sasekhohlo legorha.

Navajo - isikhali engayiwayo

Ngoko ke, Navajo ukusuka imela indlu enamavili wajika zilwe isinxibo ngesandla esinamandla: incakuba yawo babusoloko ukholosile bawafaka ngeyona inde. Lock (lock) of ibe likhaba unalo uhlobo umcu ngentsimbi - ngumthombo elalenziwe nje yodwa. Waye eziqhotyoshelwe handle yi ndandisisigculelo.

Ngendlela evulekileyo a uPienaar phezu shank le yakudubula ibekwe kumngxuma kwi emthonjeni kwaye uthintele ngengozi ukusonga blade. Q ngumba eyimveliso yakudubula zitshekishwe kwiimvavanyo ezilula. Eyona ndlela ithandwayo ukujonga umgangatho yabe ke uvavanyo kulandelayo: ubeke etafileni enye okanye ezimbalwa ubugcwabalalana yobhedu. Ukuba, emva kokuba wagwaza yakudubula wahlala ukubaleka kwaye ayakhekanga, kwaye imali ababuleweyo, iqatshelwe into yokuba ukuba uviwo inikwa kunye umgangatho weemveliso abafezekileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha iimela Spanish kuhlolwa ngokusebenzisa i ibhloko yeplanga-5 cm zamafu. Le mveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kuba wenze umgqobho ngokusebenzisa iphina yokuqala.

lobubi Navahos

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Navahos kunye nesakhiwo ngomsesane waba ethile: kuyimfuneko ukuba abeke eninzi umgudu ukuze uphakamise avezwa detent spring - holder imela. Eneneni abeke imveliso iye kakhulu, nzima kakhulu. Xa iinkosi elizayo ebezisenziwa, Kakade ke, inkqubo elula kakhulu. Kuye ezisetyenziswa endaweni umsesane azisebenzisele ekhethekileyo encinane (isamba Basque). Navahos lock ifowuni iye kwase enye yezi ntlobo ezininzi ezithandwayo kunye oluthembekileyo lock nezitshetshe ukusonga yangoku - "Inqaba kwi ndandisisigculelo Blade» (back ukutshixa).

Enye iinguqulelo kakhulu ukwazi qembu yale iimela yentsimbi abandayo iyamangalisa ratchet. Kuba okokuqala ethetha ngabo phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII, kubonakala ngathi, ku Seville. Le shank ye ikhaba le modeli waba amazinyo embalwa, ngamanye amaxesha luqhutywa ngohlobo iiseyile. Xa Yawunqika umniniyo, isoloko wanika off isandi uphawu "krrrak", nto leyo wamnika igama olu hlobo Navajo.

Ukusebenza lo shank okwangoku akukho bani owaziyo. Ezinye iingcali athi isandi ungumzekelo osisilumkiso elutshabeni, imela ngokungathi uthi: "! Ndiya nxamnye nawe?" Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba esi sixhobo kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba kukhuselwe ibe likhaba ngokohlobo isemi-evulekileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kuzo zonke Navajo-Carrack, ukusinda, nenkanuko oluthembekileyo ikhaba kuqinisekiswa kuphela xa ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo.

Yeentsasa, ukubonakala uyazidela

Ekuqaleni, iinkosi isiphatho Navahos ukusuka piece uphondo lonke: ukusuka classical Navahos zibe imilo egosogoso. Kungekudala emva koko, uyilo isiphatho olu hlobo iimela bafumana shades ezintsha. Kwabonakala iintlobo packet, baxhotyiswa kunye ezifakelwa yesinyithi, eli liyithweleyo kwamagqabi wadala ngomthi eqinileyo kunye ithambo. Ukuphela tapered kunye iimeko tapered finial wadala ngensimbi, omnye okanye ababini amaso ekupheleni. Ukongeza izibambo kunye egopheni gentle ufumene imodeli enkulu udumo kunye kuthiwa "kink", zibekwe kufutshane isiphelo. Baye a pommel ethile - ". Umsila yoonomadudwane" iincakuba Small wambi abunjiiweyo ngeengalo ngqo.

abantu abahluphekayo zivumela ngokwabo ukuba wayengazibandezi ngenkangeleko, uhombiso kuphela Navajo nto leyo njengezivatho elula, ziprintwe ibe likhaba okanye isiphatho. Amaxesha amaninzi isicelo ikhaba ezisongela yimibhalo ezifana "Kamsinya nje imela lam okuphatha, akukho ugqirha ayinakukunceda", "Sevilla khumbula ngonaphakade mna ke inkosi yam," "uMdali abahlolokazi" njalo-njalo.

BaseSpeyin azizityebi wavumela ukuba ube iisampulu imali eninzi kakhulu, ezinye ezo imizekelo ezimangalisayo kwezixhobo zobugcisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi mveliso wadalwa ngesandla: ukwenza kubo kusetyenziswa ngeempondo zeendlovu, igolide nesilivere.

Le nkampani Arcos

Kodwa ndiye kufika kwinkampani umdla kakhulu thina! inkampani Arcos Spanish lichaza ngembali yaso ukususela 1875: ngoko kwidolophu encinane Albacete inkosi wavula ivenkile encinane, nto leyo ibandakanyeka ekuvelisweni isikere, iimela epokothweni kunye ngezinkempe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantu bayeka ukusebenzisa ngezinkempe, kodwa isidima lwezoyilo lokuphekela, wathengisa phantsi Arcos lophawu, abapheki zobungcali ehlabathini lonke bavavanyiwe ngoko nangoko.

Namhlanje Arcos yinkampani ngomlinganiselo yaseYurophu. Kuye isibini-mveliso kweli phondo Albacete abangama malunga 30,000 square metres. Xa imveliso lesixa nkampani yesibini ngobukhulu kuthatha Arcos! Iintshengece yale nkampani e Spain wathatha isabelo-60%.

Le nkampani uvelisa kuphela imifuziselo jikelele ezifana ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Umpheki ezintathu", kodwa ezikhethekileyo - nezitshetshe ngenxa iimbatyisi, itshizi, kuba intlanzi yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, salmon, boning, isonka, imifuno, "imveliso oyintloko Japanese" kunye nezixhobo bade mbini zokuxhelwa.

Le nkampani Arcos iimela kuvelisa gorgeous! Ukongeza, inkampani inika zonke iintlobo namazembe iibhleyidi inyama, Iinkuku imithi kunye "Iibhegi abaselungelweni" compact, eye yonke into oyidingayo ukuze ngumpheki.

Neemela eqinile 'Muela "

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, lushishino lwezixhobo ziphuhliswa kakuhle eSpeyin. iingalo zakhe ebandayo kunye afohlela nokuzingela elidume ehlabathini lonke. Ezininzi Iinkampani Spanish iimela ukugxininisa imveliso leekopi, yenzelwe kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo iinkampani ukudala iimveliso abiza kakhulu kwenza ngesandla, kwaye mveliso ukuba esenziwa a imveliso kwibhetshi.

The main production iimela Okumgama e Toledo kunye Albacete. Njengomgaqo, apha ukudala ngensimbi yengqele omkhulu kakhulu, ezinkulu siyayeka ngemisimelelo kunye noyilo silwe, engaqhelekanga kuba abazingeli Russian.

Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba iimela iSpanish nangoku ndizuze udumo eRashiya, nangona iincakuba ezikumgangatho ophezulu sentsimbi, ukwakha egqwesileyo kunye nezinto neentonga imimangaliso.

Makhe sijonge eqinile ezizodwa, "Muela" leyo kudala wazalelwa kwintsapho ophethwe Muela. Sikhoyo kwidolophu Spanish ka Argamasilya de Calatrava. Namhlanje kwi imveliso iqeshe abantu mathandathu amakhono awahlukeneyo.

neemela Muela Modern ziphakathi kakhulu kweli lizwe. Le nkampani iye myuziyam eyeyalo iintshengece, leyo igcina iikopi zazo zonke iimveliso zayo. Ukongeza, ukuba abasebenzi beli ziko ukuvelisa uthotho eyodwa iintshengece, izinto ezo phantsi aziwe: ukuba baxhotyiswa iincakuba ngokubanzi kunye iperi iibleyidi elide. Izithole yeentsasa oqingqiweyo lendlovu okanye yaba sisithabathaba. Lwenkohliso okanye limiters ivoti yesilivere, enziwe ngohlobo intloko yehagu, ixhama okanye esinye isilwanyana ikhonza. Le Umfuziselo yale nkampani ongumfanekiselo entloko nezamaxhamakazi "MM" sibhalwe ngoonobumba phakathi iimpondo zakhe.

Iimela zokuzingela isimbo Spanish - ezinkulu ezibanzi, kunye zokumisa ezinkulu ngemizobo ezintsonkothileyo. Bona ziveliswa ngeebhetshi ezintathu - imifuziselo ezintlanu, kwaye kwimeko nagnye unalo igama. Kodwa bambalwa abazingeli sebenzisa kubo: ubukhulu, ubunzima kunye noyilo azikho ezifanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, eRashiya azisebenzi imela lokuzingela kunye ikrele blade elide. Kodwa lwezihloko nganye kukho umfuziselo kuzo zonke parameters zayo - ubunzima, isakhiwo kunye nobukhulu, ingabizwa ukuzingela.

wenza ntoni ezinye iimela zokuzingela unokulilawula inkampani emangalisayo "Muela"? O, ukuba bathela kuzingela nezitshetshe ubude 245, 250 no-260 mm kunye yabe kubude amaphiko amabini 140, 155, 160, 170 no-180 mm. Ezi mveliso baxhotyiswa nezibambo ezaphukileyo, eyenziwe omnye antler yexhama. limiters cast ngesandla efakiweyo kunye nemifanekiso yasendle entloko, inja, antelopes kunye amaxhama. Angababulali, Kakade ke, kakhulu omkhulu: bahlaziya ukusuka 0.5 ukuya 0.75 kg. Ezi mveliso eqolo, ukuze abe yeMendi ofisi zokuzingela kwesithethe okanye ukuzingela.

Ngokubanzi usapho inkampani Muela usapho ukudala iincakuba lokuzingela emangalisayo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Kakade ke, xa neentlobontlobo nkampani kukho Ukuzingela nje namhlanje. "Muela" luvelisa imifuziselo zasekhaya ephathwayo, elintlangothi izixhobo ukuntywila, iimela ubunewunewu ngezandla, kukri, izixhobo zokuhamba, izixhobo ukusika njalo njalo. Kodwa, Kakade, bekusoloko iimela Forte yenkampani abazingeli.