Iimpawu ku enkulisa

Ngamaxesha athile (qho emva kweminyaka emihlanu), ngamnye wabasebenzi zokufundisa, kuquka utitshala, kufuneka ukuba ivandlakanywe. umongo wayo ukuqinisekisa kwinqanaba lwezakhono zoluntu zokufundisa. Yintoni efunekayo ukuze kokugqitywa ngempumelelo kwale nkqubo? Ziintoni ezifunekayo ukuze abasebenzi eziguqulweyo?

Inkqubo ngoqinisekiso kolawulo lwabasebenzi zokufundisa

Ekubeni kuzakuthathwa ukuchonga ulwazi umsebenzi, iqela ingcali ezikhethekileyo zabantu abathathu. Order katitshala Umvandlakanywa umlawuli enkulisa udibana ixesha iimviwo, kwakunye nezo abantu zifakiwe kwi qela. Ukuba omnye wabo engahluthisiyo utitshala, unelungelo ngokubhaliweyo ukuba uyavumelana nabasebenzi ingcali uze ubacele ukuba anyule intloko olutsha kolawulo qela. Yonke imisebenzi enxulumene isiqinisekiso umgangatho ubuchule yobungcali, kunikwa iintsuku ezilishumi. Okubonakalayo zesiqinisekiso utitshala ukuba sibhalwe up ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo kwepotfoliyo, tyelela iiseshoni evulekileyo ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe yomlomo kunye ubungqina notitshala.

Ubungcali isiqinisekiso olawula

yonke le nkqubo iquka iinxalenye ezimbini. Xa inkqubo umkhathaleli iimviwo zangaphakathi ubonisa iingcali imisebenzi yayo nangoko: siqhuba isifundo evulekileyo kunye nabantwana, ebonisa ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa zemfundo mihla kwimisebenzi zabo ncakasana.

Iimpawu ukumfundisa abantwana zamaziko pre-school kufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi ezo zinto ubuchule zokufundisa yasungulwa ngqo abangekaqali esikolweni, nto leyo esebenza utitshala Umvandlakanywa. Kwezinye iimeko, akwenziwanga uviwo yangaphakathi utitshala? Ukuba utitshala liyifumene ephambili level project "Imfundo" yoMmandla (Russian), yena unikwa ilungelo kuvavanywa ngaphandle iziganeko ezivulekileyo.

Amanqaku i iklasi evulekileyo

Ukwenza imisebenzi emfundo kunye nemfundo isizukulwana yesibini imigangatho yemfundo federal zaqaliswa epriskuli. Aqulathe iimfuno ezisisiseko abantwana pre-school anikwa zonke izakhono jikelele ukuba kwisigaba ngasinye uphuhliso kufuneka ilifa abantwana. Kuyinto ezi mpawu kwaye iingcali abo ukuvavanya umgangatho ubungqina utitshala kweeklasi ezivulekileyo. ngotitshala neempawu ziquka inkcazelo eneenkcukacha lokuthobela UUN, ephethwe ngabantwana uthole, iimfuno ezo thaca kwi GEF. Ivela oku kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi nqanaba bathunyelwa ukuya komfundisi.

Intshumayelo ukukhuthaza

Ukongeza kwiingcali ezimalunga neempawu utitshala kubhalwa kunye abafundi nabazali. Xa kulungiselelwa wayo ilungelo nafanelekileyo utitshala uthembele amabhaso zesebe ngenkuthalo emsebenzini, uphumezo ngenkuthalo ngokweenkcazo zemisebenzi yabo. Inkcazelo oyinikwa ngabazali, yaziswa bonke abasebenzi ibhunga lootitshala. Ukuba nabo bayavuma ukuba utitshala ufanele ukuba bakhuthazwe, oko senziwa iimpawu utitshala kwentloko kwiSebe leMfundo. Kwinqanaba likamasipala isigqibo ukuba nokunikwa utitshala. Kwimeko apho sigqibo iqala inkqubo ukuqokelela lwamaxwebhu. Ngotitshala wamnika isihloko okanye ibhaso zizatifikethi umsebenzi olungileyo amaninzi yinto emnandi.

Indlela ukubhala iimpawu nomnakekeli

Ukuba utitshala akwazi ukubala kwi kokugqitywa ngempumelelo isatifikethi, ezipalini ngeempawu utitshala kufuneka zibhalwe ngokuchanekileyo. Makhe zama ukufumanisa oko iinqobo isicelo kolu xwebhu. Kukho ingxelo ngokwendlela apho ifitsha iqulunqwe ngotitshala uthole. Sample nosondeza kamva kancinane, kodwa ngoku ukhethe macandelo kufuneka abe kuyo.

umyalelo

kootitshala Uphawu iqala ngolwazi esemthethweni. Qiniseka ukuba ucacise:

• ifani, igama, patronymic;
• umhla wokuzalwa;
• inqanaba lemfundo (igama leziko, isebe, okukhethekile, unyaka esenziwe ngawo);
• ubude umsebenzi utitshala.

Yintoni kufuneka ubhale uphawu

Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke iimpawu wocikizeko utitshala, ezisekelwe phezu imisebenzi ebekwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMfundo ukuba abasebenzi abangootitshala of epriskuli. Kufuneka ukuba alungiselele imisebenzi eyodwa ilifa izakhono zonxibelelwano yokunxibelelana nabantwana babo, ukuba azi nokuba wenze ubugcisa zemfundo mihla, ukumelana neemeko zongquzulwano. Umgangatho nokwenziwa komsebenzi othile ebekwe phambi enkulisa emva yotshintsho wemfundo Russian - Ukuchonga nokuphuhlisa izakhono zomntwana ngamnye, utitshala kufuneka iqulathe osemqoka kwi PMPC. Ukuba utitshala liqulunqe iindlela zayo zemfundo ezisetyenziswa kwezinye oogxa, ngayo incwadi, kuba kananjalo bubonakala iimpawu zayo.

izakhono ezifunekayo

iisayikholojisti Domestic L. S. Vygotskim kunye S. L. Rubinshteynom utitshala umsebenzi kwakujongwa uthotho lokwenzekayo ezithile ezijolise ekudaleni eyodwa epheleleyo-enobugcisa ubuntu. Ukuqwalasela umzekelo iimpawu kwi omkhathalelayo (ukulungiselela injongo yokwenziwa kwezatifikethi), siphawula ukuba kubonakalisa izakhono afana nokukwazi ukuba uqwalesele kwingqeqesho eklasini, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isohlwayo ngokwasemzimbeni kwabantwana. Umfundisi olungileyo kufuneka ibe ungquzulwano ngokunxulumene nabo, abazali ezigxineni zabo.

iimpawu UMZEKELO

Sikunika isampulu yokusebenza phezu enkulisa, imelwe ukuba bhaso.

"Sidorova Elena Anatolevna baphumelela iLeningrad State zokufundisa Institute ogama emva A. I. Gertsena ngo-1985, bafumana umntu oqeqeshiweyo. Elena usebenza iinkqubo zikarhulumente kunye neencwadi zezifundo ezivunyiweyo yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo. Ekubeni ngutitshala-2007 ngonyaka ukuba abafundi zabo izifundo ezizodwa, ejoliswe ukuyilwa inkcubeko eziphilayo. le nkqubo ke, eyenzelwe ngutitshala, sele idlule peer review kwi-Ofisi yemfundo. Mentor ngokudibanisa pa yakhe ezimqoka olonwabo zibandakanya izinto zokufunda ingxaki-based kunye iziqalelo umdlalo, ulwazi kunye nonxibelelwano.

Ukususela ngo-2004 utitshala usebenza ngentsebenziswano nesebe lwendalo yolawulo lesithili, excursions edibeneyo, unika abantwana zeprojekthi. Ukususela ngo-2012, acwangcise iindidi lwazi eziphilayo nabeengingqi imagi "Rainbow", ekuye kwagxininiswa neyenziwayo: inyathelo lokusingqongileyo, kulotywe yabasebenzi, excursions, iiklasi inkosi. Ngo-2013, ilizwe utitshala Uhambo lwangaphesheya kunye nabantwana kunxweme loLwandle White wahlelwa ngabazali.

Utitshala uyakwazi worldwork theory azakuthi ankcede umsebenzi kunye abakwisikolo ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nemigangatho yemfundo karhulumente federal, onolwazi olunzulu, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ezintsha iindlela, izixhobo, ubuchule, uqeqesho. Eklasini kunye nemisebenzi leba Utitshala usebenzisa ulwazi bengqondo komntwana. Elena Anatolevna ubudlelwane wahlobana nabantwana kunye nabazali babo.

Utitshala njalo iqulunqa ize isasaze namava yayo zemfundo ngokusebenzisa evulekileyo iiklasi, iindibano zocweyo, iimpapasho, uqeqesho kunye neziganeko.

Kuthatha indima ebonakalayo umsebenzi yommandla umbutho lwemethodoloji lootitshala yemfundo yamaziko angaphambi kokuya. Ngo-2012 - on "Imisebenzi lwazi eziphilayo nawommandla isangqa umdla kuphuhliso lwabo umhlaba abantwana uthole." Ngo-2013 - ". Ukusetyenziswa icandelo yengingqi Dow" ngesihloko

Byi ingqalelo eyodwa uphando utitshala kunye nomsebenzi yoyilo epriskuli. abafundi - nxaxheba abakhutheleyo zonke izenzo esingqongileyo, iziganeko yabanjwa ulawulo wesithili. Zaba Abaphumelele kukhuphiswano lengingqi imizobo yabantwana "Kwihlabathi isilwanyana." ngonyaka Mentor asebenza yijaji oqeqesho engingqi kunye neenkomfa uphando, ebesoloko intloko yokwenza zokufundisa.

Elena wanikwa iDiploma Wawongwa yeSebe leMfundo Science of eMoscow Region Administration (2006).

Iziko lemfundo mali candidacy Sidorova Elena Anatolevna ezicetyiswayo Methodological iBhunga likaMasipala "Kindergarten № 201», №2 Imizuzu Aprili 12, 2014 ".

Iqhekeza olucetywayo zokubhala neempawu kukatitshala kuthathwa njengesiseko, wenze naziphi na izinto emazongezwe kunye utshintsho, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zobuntu bakhe.

uhlolo ingakumbi imisebenzi yokufundisa

Ukuze umsebenzi titshala kuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo, uphando olunzulu kufuneka luqhutywe. Oku kuthetha indibanisela wolawulo, ngokunxibelelana, eyakhayo amacandelo, Gnostic.

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba phakathi imisebenzi utitshala kunye nomfundisi ukuba zininzi izinto esifana. Okukodwa umsebenzi epriskuli ekufuneka kuphela ukusebenzisa iteknoloji zemfundo, kodwa ukuze alungiselele imisebenzi kwiiwadi, unxibelelwano lwabo kunye nophuhliso.

isiphelo

Loo msebenzi njengomfundisi abancinane, kuba inzima kwaye uxanduva, ngoko ke iingcali oyinyaniso epriskuli. Nganye kwezi abasebenzi banelungelo lokufumana umvuzo kakuhle nelilifaneleyo, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo onzima ngohlobo kwesiqinisekiso imbeko, ngamabhaso zesebe. Ukuze "imbasa ufumene iqhawe", kubalulekile ukuba intloko yeziko lemfundo zabasakhasayo ngendlela ngexesha yaba iphakheji lwamaxwebhu, ingeniswe kwiSebe leMfundo. Phakathi amaxwebhu angeniswe, singene indawo ekhethekileyo iimpawu esemgangathweni ngutitshala. Ngendlela iinkcukacha kuya kubonakala nobugcisa wayo ongundoqo Utitshala umisela isiphumo sokugqibela: isihloko sabelo, ukufumana esinye isigaba isiqinisekiso.