Bronchitis ubovu: inkcazelo, izinto kunokwenzeka, iintlobo nezilinganiso

Phakathi iindlela ezininzi nephika ingozi enkulu emele ubovu. Isifo kuza phezu ngequbuliso. Ukuba ixesha na ukuqhubeka kunyango yayo, kunokwenzeka ukuvela iingxaki ezinzulu.

Indlela kophuhliso izifo

Ubovu yomoya - esi sifo arhabaxa. flow yayo ihamba kunye nokukhululwa yencindi, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu uphefumlayo.

Izinto ezi iintsholongwane izifo ezinobungozi. Amaninzi, usuleleko kwenzeka pneumococci, Haemophilus influenzae influenzae kunye mutans iStreptococcus. Ukuba ungakwazi ukungena emzimbeni amachaphaza okanye nkovu. Phezu usuleleko, i inwebu engaphakathi bronchi igutyungelwe nokwaleka mucopurulent. Ngenxa yoko, umgudu kuphazanyiswa.

Buthathaka emva kokuba flu okanye into ephilayo SARS ayikho nako ukumelana eyaneleyo ngamagciwane. Ngokukhawuleza amagciwane ziyanda bawaphikise ukudumba bronchus, dyspnea kunye bodwa yencindi zamafu. yemidiza etshaywa ngabanye, ungcoliseko lomoya kunye negazi ukwandisa kuphela nobungozi besi sifo. Ngaxeshanye, bronchi babe sengozini ukuze iintsholongwane.

Ngexesha inkqubo yezifo anesiko ukwahlula nezigaba ezibini:

1. Primary School apho ekubulaleni alveoli kunye bronchi.
2. Secondary. Inkqubo yokukrala kwanwenwa zeminye imibutho isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

I yomoya Uphuhliso ubovu kuthatha ixesha elide. Ukuba kwexesha ukuqaphela kwangoko kuqala unyango, kunokwenzeka ukuba nethemba abane kakuhle. Kungenjalo inkqubo yezifo kuba ezingapheliyo.

Izizathu

Imbonakalo obhobhozayo ubovu ngokuqhelekileyo lwandulelwe unyango ngokungafanelekanga yomoya ahlekise. arhente antibacterial eyabelwe abazange bakwazi ukucima i ingqwalasela ngamagciwane ngenxa Uvakalelo oluphantsi yokugqibela amayeza.

Ngaphezu koko, oogqirha bodwa iqela imiba ifuthe emzimbeni apho bekuhleli ubovu ukudumba :

• utshintsho ngokukhawuleza lobushushu;
• inkqubo omzimba buthathaka;
• izifo ezingapheliyo le sinuses paranasal;
• umkhuhlane rhoqo.

Xa neentshayi, oogqirha atyhila yomoya. Ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye kungekho unyango, esi sifo akuguquki ifomu ubovu.

imihlobo zokugula

ingxaki Suppurative zesi sifo, oogqirha pulmonologists ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi 3:

1. Catarrhal. Pathology kubonakala ukukhohlela lomfana expectoration luninzi. Ngelo xesha loxilongo kuhlalutyo yencindi ngezinye leukocytes.
2. Obstructive. Xa isikhohlela njalo ubofu ebonakalayo okanye wachuba iindawo igazi.
3. Ezondeleyo. Olu hlobo lwesifo enyakazelayo, nto leyo luphawulwa ngamaxesha Ngoxolelo kunye likakade.

Ingozi enkulu obstructive ubovu yomoya. Uqala kwisiqalo izifo ezihlasela zosulele esosulelayo esibangelwa umsebenzi microflora izifo. Kulo mzekelo isigulane enefiva, nokuqaqamba kwamalungu kunye nezihlunu. Naliphi na ukulibaziseka okanye yokunqongophala konyango kusenokukhokelela kwiinguqu vuhlayiseki kwinkqubo pulmonary, lelibulalayo.

picture clinical

Esi sifo sidla esizibonakalisa ebusika. iimpawu zayo ephambili zifane isifo umkhuhlane okanye ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla. Okokuqala, kukho intlantsi emqaleni, nto leyo ithathwa njengento umqala obuhlungu okanye tonsils. Emva kwexesha elithile, ixakathwe yi ukukhohlela onamandla elomileyo. kuhlaselwa ngalinye sikhatshwe iintlungu esifubeni. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane kunzima nokuphefumla ngenxa beqokelela enkulu yencindi kwi bronchi. Kungekudala emva koko, i-khohlo iba manzi, kunye isikhohlela expectoration kunye Tint elityheli.

Ezinye iimpawu oogqirha bronchitis ahlekise bodwa:

• ukwanda ukubila;
• ubuthathaka obukhulu;
• ukunyuka kwamaqondo kancinane amanqaku subfebrile;
• uphelelwa umoya.

Isifo zingakhula ukuya ku amaxesha 2-3 ngonyaka. Xa subcooling zingabuyi ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela okanye elide kubanda. Kulo mzekelo, umfanekiso lwezonyango iba ukunyuka ukhohlokhohlo ucaca ngakumbi, yaye isixa ukunyuka yencindi secreted kakhulu.

Indlela ukuqaphela ngexesha uhlobo ezingapheliyo zesi sifo?

In ezondeleyo ubovu iphika, ukukhohlela yabelwe 250 ml isikhohlela ngosuku. umbala wayo iyahluka mthubi Ibala eluhlaza. Ubomvu bayakulifunda efaka igazi.

Isifo iphawulwa ikhosi elide kunye mandatory okwandileyo kokuphazanyiswa inyumoniya. Obona bunzima eziyingozi kucingwa ukuba ukusilela ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla. Ukuba isigulane uphefumla alongezi kwaye uba uneengxaki, lo gama ukubonakala izandi eyomileyo ikhwela, lixesha le-alam. Ezi mpawu kubonisa ukwehla elibukhali kwimpilo.

iindlela isifo

Xa Ukhohlokhohlo eyomeleleyo okanye uphelelwa ngumphefumlo kufuneka udibane therapist. Yiyo le ingcali nga ukufumanisa ngokufanelekileyo aze amisele unyango kuyimfuneko.

iimviwo olusezantsi isigulane kunye kuyakrokreleka ubovu nephika kuquka le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Uhlaziyo isikhohlela.
2. Ray. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuhlola ubungakanani ekubulaleni bronchi, ukuchonga izilonda zophendlo lwezifo.
3. Bronchoscopy. Ukwahlula uhlobo ubovu kwezifo eziziisekondari ebangelwa sephepha okanye inyumoniya.
4. test Blood. Kuyimfuneko ukuhlola impilo jikelele yesigulana.

Kuyinto ugqirha mandatory kufuneka ahlole umguli, ukufunda imbali yayo kunye neempawu womfanekiso lwezonyango. Ingqwalasela esikhawulezileyo kwi ehamba neempawu ubovu yomoya.

Unyango lwe sifo isoloko wenziwe ngokubanzi. Kufuneka uqale ukususa exudate ukusuka bronchi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, wamisa arhente kunye expectorants mucolytics. Kwiimeko advanced zingafuna uncedo bronchoscopy. Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga neziphumo zonyango uhlobo nganye iya kuchazwe ngezantsi.

Ukusebenzisa antimicrobials

Ithuba nokoyika ubovu nephika isoloko ifuna ukungqinelana alale, ukuyeka ukutshaya nasekunqandeni nefuthe elibi isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Esibhedlela ze isigulane kuboniswe kuphela kwiimeko zonxunguphalo, xa isifo esibangela ukuba zincediswe ukunxila ngokukhawuleza okanye ukusilela intliziyo.

Indlela ephambili legalelo unyango ithathelwa ingqalelo inani isibulala-zintsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo amachiza kula maqela alandelayo kusetyenziswa:

1. Macrolides ( "Sumamed", "Azitroks"). Kunokuba yingozi kwi kwiproteni amagama phakathi kwiiseli ze nezihluma ebangela isifo, oko kunciphisa ukukwazi ukwahlula ngakumbi.
2. Aminopenicillin ( "Amoxiclav"). amachiza anjalo nefuthe elibi kwi iintsholongwane kuphela esikule ngaphandle ebangela umonakalo emzimbeni womntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kudla kunye negazi.
3. Cephalosporins ( "Ceftriaxone", "Cefazolin"). Antibiotics beli qela yezinto bawaphikise inhibition of kuyondelelaniswe kuzo sisiseko inwebu iiseli bacteria.
4. Fluoroquinolones ( "Ofloxacin" "ciprofloxacin"). Kunokuba yingozi kwi DNA ye iintsholongwane, nto leyo inegalelo ukufa kwabo. ukusetyenziswa elide ezidla ngokubangelwa dysbacteriosis wavakalisa.

Ezifo ubovu bronchitis kuyacetyiswa ukuba amisele emva ekuhlalutyeni zesikhohlela ngenxa ubuntununtunu kwamagciwane. Kungenjalo ukusebenzisa kwabo kuya kuba kuphumelele.

therapy ekusebenziseni

Ukongeza nemithi ukuphelisa inkqubo sifo zisoloko babelwa mucolytics. Banceda ukukhawulezisa expectoration. Antihistamines zinokusetyenziswa ukuze kususwe esiqwini nokudumba nokuphelisa negazi lakho.

Xa unyango nazo iquka iintlobo ukuyifundisa Resort kunye shwe ukuphumla. A nemiphumo emihle imeko yesigulane:

• inhalation "Mukaltin" yaye "Hydrocortisone";
• electrophoresis ne potassium iodide;
• zonyango diathermy.

Emva yokuphucula impilo yingenelo ukuba baye kwiiseshoni massage, ukuphefumla imithambo.

bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy yinkqubo endoscopic osetyenziswa iinjongo diagnostic nezinyangayo. Ngayo, ugqirha ococa yomoya of phlegm lwasemoyeni. Xa kulawula inkqubo nephika 2-4 ubovu kunye lokuphumla inokuba ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya ngeveki phakathi kwabo.

Bronchoscopy, ikhondo endobronchial alusoloko lugqityiwe yokulungiswa. Esebenzisa isirinji okhethekileyo catheter bhetyebhetye, ugqirha ufaka unyango. Oku kube "Furatsilinom", "Dimexidum" okanye "rivanola". Le nkqubo lonke olwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni.

engaba khona

Acute ubovu iphika, ngokutsho ncomo kumagqirha kunye nezigulane, kufuna unyango abanobuchule kwangexesha. Kungenjalo, esi sifo kuguqulwa ezinganyangekiyo okanye inyumoniya.

Ngexesha uphuhliso inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo eludongeni inyumoniya usenziwa ubomvu. maleko Singabhalwa iqala ukudumba. Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili komtshiso gangqa ngokwandileyo eludongeni kwithishyu. Isifo kuthatha uhlobo enkulu yayo uphawuleka inyumoniya umsebenzi umsebenzi yokuhambisa amanzi kakuhle, yoma eludongeni yangaphakathi.

bronchitis Mucopurulent ezingapheliyo kuyingozi kuba kaninzi ihamba kunye ukuphazamiseka zilandelayo:

• bronchiectasis kunye sombefu syndromes isimilo;
• sifo kukukhohlela igazi;
• emphysema;
• abanesigulo kwentamo;
• ekungaphumelelini ventricle tye kwentliziyo.

Noko ke, ukuthobela zonke iingcebiso ugqirha ukuthintela ezi imiphumo.

baqinisekiswa

uhlobo ubovu yomoya - isifo kakhulu kokuhlambeleyo ngexesha elifanayo. Ngokutsho iimpendulo izigulane ukuya siphephe uphuhliso yayo kunokwenzeka ukuba ziphathwe ngendlela ngexesha zonke izifo catarrhal nokubeka iliso nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe.

Xa ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthintela imbonakalo sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela ngokungqongqo iingcebiso kagqirha unyango. Ngokutsho izigulane, uthomalaliso oluntsonkothileyo eqhelekileyo ithetha ukuba nokusebenzisa imithi kunye neziyobisi mucolytic. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, omnye bronchoscopy iyafuneka.