Izilonda eluswini, izizathu kunye nonyango

nezilonda esikhumba iziphene ulusu kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Ziye ke benziwa ngenxa esiqwini necrosis, yeyiphi na ukuphilisa ixesha elide emva kokuba abafileyo shwaka kwiindawo necrotic. Nangezilonda kuvela ulusu ngenxa unciphiso elibukhali kwi kwiinkqubo ekuzalweni okutsha, ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni emzimbeni, abanye abantu izifo amazwe.

oonobangela

isilonda esikhumbeni, iimpawu lwazo luxhomekeke ukumqumbisa sifo, isenokuba ngenxa:

• izilonda ebuhlungu imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo (thermal, mechanical, umbane, zeekhemikali okanye ziqu);
• yamathumba okubulalayo nabungozi, nto leyo maxa wambi wambu kunye nezilonda (limfogranulomatoz, nee-);
• ukuphazamiseka ye zethala lwemithambo (thrombophlebitis, fistulas arteriovenous, varices);
• ukuphazamiseka nokuhamba kwegazi (thrombosis, Embolism enganyangekiyo vasospasm) ;
• zamanzi ukuphazamiseka (negazi, isifo seswekile, ianemia, nangokhwekhwe);
• izifo ezahlukeneyo;
• izifo Neurotrophic (ngokuba nangezilonda, ekukhubazekeni okuqhubekayo);
• utshintsho emithanjeni (kunye nesifo Raynaud kaThixo, yegazi, aortitis syphilitic, lokutshabalalisa endarteritis).

ukungaphili

nezilonda yesikhumba ziyingozi kuzo iingxaki ezahlukeneyo:

• ukulawula losulelo;
• ukopha yesibini ukusuka imithambo yegazi umonakalo;
• Ukungena (nezilonda ukukhula kufuphi imizimba okanye perforations em-), nto leyo ethintela amalungu kunye ngokonakalisa umsebenzi wabo;
• nezilonda ukonakala in abuhlungu (ebizwa ngokuba yi-yobubi).

unyango isilonda

nezilonda isikhumba baphathwa esekelwe sifo engundoqo, ngoko ke indlela kufuneka comprehensive. Kuba unyango ukwenza izinto zangaphandle, indlela eqhelekileyo yokhathalelo mandatory olunzulu eluswini, alale, immobilization okanye isixa salo, imisebenzi, ukuyifundisa indlela, efana ultraviolet radiation okanye solljuks.

Izilonda eluswini umntwana kunye sikwinqanaba lokuqala sifo babacukucezela zokubopha rhoqo nokuveza kunye nezisombululo hypertonic. Ukongezelela koko, ngokuba kungengokwentlambululo yendawo ubomvu, enzayim proteolytic zisetyenziswa. On isilonda ezihlambulukileyo isicelo zokubopha kunye ebulala namafutha aqholiweyo.

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuphumeza amanyathelo zonyango jikelele ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni reparative okanye iinkqubo ngumzimba emzimbeni. Ngale nto sithetha ukutya esilungeleleneyo, aneevithamini, kwakunye ukuyifundisa substitutes igazi kunye immunomodulators.

unyango Surgical isetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko angabi apho endilisekileyo. Ngelo efanayo ixesha isusiwe kwethumba amanxeba zophendlo lwezifo kunye inyama ochaphazelekayo. Isiphako ehlanganiswa kwesikhumba kwithishyu. Ekuqeshweni unyango eyaneleyo kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele Pathogenesis of zizilonda. Therapy ejolise ukubuyisela inyama kunye nokunqanda isifo ekuthinteleni izilonda. Ukuqinisa indlela enamandla emva kokuba ukususwa izilonda ulusu iboniswa unyango Spa ngokuqukwa amanyathelo aza kukhuthaza umzimba kunye novithamini therapy.