Iimpawu yinyumoniya emntwaneni kwiminyaka 2 ubudala nangecesina, ngaphandle fever

Inyumoniya - isifo kakhulu kwaye entsonkothileyo echaphazela abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa kananjalo abantwana nawuphi na ubudala. Kusenokuba kwinqanaba ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso, kodwa phantse akusoloko kulula lokuxilonga aphathe, hayi emele isoyikiso kubomi babantu. Nangona, ngelishwa, kukho iimeko ezibulalayo. Oku kungenxa yokulibaziseka ekufuneni uncedo lwezonyango lobungcali. Yaye ukuba umntu omdala ukhululekile ukuchaza imeko yabo yempilo, iimpawu zokuqala semiphunga ebantwaneni kufuneka bakwazi ukumisela umzali ngamnye. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela umntwana imiphumela emibi esi sifo.

Yintoni ebangela isifo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela yinyumoniya inokuba ubukho emzimbeni la magciwane:

• influenza;
• SARS;
• adenovirus;
• parainfluenza.

Qaphela ukuba ugxininiso kwi imeko umntwana kufuneka ihlawulwe abazali xa kuthe kwakho kunyango ixesha elide njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, njengoko kwakunjalo ngawo lo mzuzu ngazo imiqondiso yinyumoniya kule umntwana 2 ubudala okanye omncinane.

iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ezifana Haemophilus influenzae influenzae, chlamydia, iStreptococcus, umngundo kunye nezinambuzane kwakhona ukuba uphuhliso komtshiso oko. Kuxhomekeka ngendlela iarhente ebangelwe ukudumba emiphungeni kwaye yinxalenye yomzimba ochaphazelekayo, esi sifo ukuhlelwa yayo.

imihlobo pneumonia

Okwangoku, oogqirha ziyahlula inyumoniya ezi ntlobo:

• lilonke;
• ayophela;
• zineengxaki;
• segmental;
• equity.

Ukongeza, inyumoniya inokuba unilateral okanye abambiseneyo. Kuxhomekeka kubunzima kunye nexesha izifo ezahlukeneyo. Ngako oko, ukuba isicelo imidibaniso unyango olwahlukileyo lwamachiza.

Ukuhlelwa Isifo yomthombo

Ngokufanayo ezinye iimpawu yinyumoniya kule umntwana 2 ubudala, ngokunjalo kwi isigulane abadala, avumele ngexesha ngokuchanileyo ukuchonga umthombo usulelo. Xa amayeza mihla, kukholelwa ukuba abe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Nedlac, nto leyo ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya kakhulu inqabile (chlamydia, mycoplasma, njalo-njalo), kukho tapeworm amachaphaza okanye ukutya.;
• yoluntu ezifunyanwa - lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo zesi sifo, sisasazwa yintsholongwane;
• njengeminqweno yoluntu - kubangelwa ukuwa kwi ngokuma namaqumrhu angaphandle, ukutya okanye eselwayo;
• andone - usulelo lwenzeka esibhedlele ngethuba unyango nezinye izifo.

Kwakhona, kukho kukukrala emiphungeni, okubangelwa utyando. Kodwa ezi meko ezinqabileyo kwezimilo.

Imiba igalelo ukuvela sifo kubantwana

Asingabo bonke abazali ngoko nangoko ingqalelo iimpawu yinyumoniya emntwaneni 2 ubudala okanye omncinane. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwazi izinto ingenzeka yayo. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• iingxaki zemiphunga kokubhengezwa ebantwaneni emva kokuzalwa;
• umntwana anoxia ngexesha bekhulelwe okanye ngexesha lokusiwa;
• prematurity;
• ekudluliseni kwiintsholongwane ukusuka kumama ukuya emntwaneni;
• nesifo sentliziyo;
• sifo okanye lag kuphuhliso wosana;
• izifo zofuzo;
• esiswini;
• beriberi;
• iingxaki ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana;
• inkqubo omzimba buthathaka.

Ngenxa yezi zinto kwakhiwa inyumoniya ebantwaneni, iimpawu kunye nemiqondiso kufuneka bazi bonke abazali.

isifo ekuxilongweni

An sezifo onamava okanye ingcali unako ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo inyumoniya. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho indlela ekhethekileyo. It sikuko eludongeni prostukivanii ngasemva esifubeni kule ndawo emiphungeni indawo. Ukongeza, inyumoniya uyakwazi ukubona yeSkrini yokuphulaphula. Kodwa ke kule meko kakhulu nje engalunganga, kuba asingabo bonke uhlobo kwesi sifo kunye kwesifuba.

Isigulana kufuneka igazi nomchamo uvavanyo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ubukho ukudumba emzimbeni. Bekuya kuba akufuneki ukwenza i X-ray okanye ultrasound.

iintlobo zezifo

Njengoko kuchaziwe yi ngabazali imiqondiso yinyumoniya emntwaneni 2 Komorowski, ukuba inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo sifo, ngokunjalo nophuhliso yayo. Phela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba semiphunga iyakhula kakhulu ngokukhawuleza abantwana, kwaye akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle koncedo kugqirha. Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukwahlula ezi ntlobo zilandelayo yinyumoniya:

• ezinzwaneni;
• pretornal;
• load;
• efihliweyo;
• lobar.

Ukumisela kanye uhlobo lwesifo ziyakwazi ukuchongeka kuphela emva komhla uhlalutyo.

inyumoniya ezinzwaneni

Usulelo lwenzeka xa inhalation umntwana fungi umphunga streptotrichosis kunye nabanye abaninzi. Oku kuba negalelo ukulolonga iindawo kwelo gumbi apho umntwana ahlala khona, iibhodi ezibolileyo okanye ukufuma kumagumbi.

Imiqondiso yokuqala yinyumoniya emntwaneni (2 ubudala nangaphantsi) yale hlobo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• fever, engaquki ukufumana ngaphandle kunye namachiza ezilula;
• khohlo (elide, uhlobo ngamanye amaxesha likhala);
• nokuqaqamba imisipha namalungu;
• ubuthathaka.

Nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo igumbi apho umntwana ahlala khona. Kufuneka kucace, kunye nemiqathango ubushushu ngaphandle ukufuma eziphakamileyo.

inyumoniya carcinoma

Esi sifo siya kwenziwa ingcambu inxalenye kwemiphunga kwaye kunzima ukubona. Oogqirha kulo mzekelo ndinimisela ukwenza i X-ray. Iimpawu yinyumoniya emntwaneni zezi zilandelayo kwiminyaka emi-2 yolu didi:

• leukocytes igazi siphakamileyo;
• a khohlo ukuba kuhambisane phlegm;
• fever, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ku-40 degrees.

Ukukhusela umntwana kwimiphumo unyango engafanelekanga, ugqirha incomela ukuba ekuqaleni ukunikezela ngokupheleleyo wegazi.

pneumonia

Lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo kwesi sifo. Imiqondiso yokuqala yinyumoniya emntwaneni (2) le zenyathi zezi zilandelayo:

• umkhuhlane jikelele;
• ukugabha nentliziyo;
• iimpumlo ezivuzayo;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukhohlokhohlo nobushushu;
• pyorrhea isikhohlela.

Umntwana kubabamba enkulisa, esikolweni nakwezinye iindawo zoluntu. Akukho mfuneko self-medicate kwaye anike antivirals umntwana. Kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha.

inyumoniya Hidden

Eyona nto kunzima ukubona kwaye iyingozi abantwana inyumoniya efihlakeleyo. It phantse akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa. Nangona oogqirha baphawula iimpawu zibonakale yinyumoniya efihliweyo ebantwaneni, ezibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• ukuphelelwa umoya - nkqu umntwana ehleli ubomi ukuphefumla;
• ukuphelelwa umoya, maxa wambi ukutswina;
• zithathe mpilweni, maxa wambi usula;
• ukubetha rapid;
• yokoma, ayilwamkeli;
• imposiso umzimba - umntwana ufuna ukulala, ulale phantsi;
• ubuhlungu xa komzimba kummandla emiphungeni indawo.

Ukuba ixesha akafuni ukuxilonga isifo, oko kuya kungena kwisigaba ezingapheliyo, nto leyo eya kubangela iingxaki emzimbeni yonke bomntwana. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo mpawu zingasentla yinyumoniya emntwaneni ngaphandle nomkhuhlane.

Lung fever

Olu hlobo sifo ihlelwa pneumonia Pneumococcal. Ebudeni bale ngezifo kuchaphazela yinxalenye kuphela ukukhanya, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba esi sifo ayikho yingozi ebantwaneni.

Kulo mzekelo, iimpawu lobushushu umntwana pneumonia, ezinyuka ziye kutsho kuma-40. Kwakhona, kukho ukuphelelwa umoya, iintlungu esifubeni, nokudumba, intloko ebuhlungu, ubuthathaka, ukuphazamiseka zesisu, nomkhuhlane. Abazali kufuneka ngoko nangoko funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza.

iingcebiso jikelele

Ezinye iintlobo yinyumoniya ayikwazi iboniswe, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yomntwana. Abazali kufuneka ukwazi oko imiqondiso yinyumoniya xa umntwana kuba ukubona ngoko nangoko nogqirha:

• ukuba umntwana lowo iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-2-3, kunye nokuphuculwa imeko akhe ngenxa yonyango ayibonakali;
• lobushushu emzimbeni ligcinwa iintsuku ezintathu yaye akazange kulahleka neziyobisi;
• Ucel ukukhohlela owomileyo ebangela uyakhupha okanye ukhohlela kunye expectoration trudnootdelyaemoy;
• ukuqina kunye nomntwana ukubila nokuba imithwalo eliphantsi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba imeko usana ukhuthalele ukukhusela kuye, ke kungcono ukuba umntu afowune kugqirha. Iya kulimisela iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo nokujonga unyango.

Indlela ukunyanga esi sifo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, asingabo bonke abantwana unesifo "yinyumoniya" esibhedlele. Basenokuba ushiye ukuba baphathwe ekhaya, kodwa ke kuphela xa nisaqala zophuhliso sifo.

Ubukhulu becala ugqirha ekunika nomqondiso. Ezi ziquka fever. Khohliswa yiyo kuyimfuneko, ekubeni-arhente nganye Izimo, irejimeni idosi ezithile esithathwa iminyaka eyahlukeneyo.

Khumbula, ukuba ubushushu bomzimba umntwana akabi kuncipha nanjengoko ngenxa yokufumana antipyretics, kufuneka ubize inkonzo yonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Kwakhona emiselweyo amachiza mucolytic ukuba obhityileyo yencindi yomlomo kunye neziphumo. Nokukhetha kwabo kufuneka silumke kakhulu, njengoko expectorants ziya bandiqumbise expectoration, yaye ngenxa yoko, umntwana lowo uya kuba ekhohlela kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukucinezela ukukhohlela kuba zililize ekungekho nzuzo ngayo, ngokuba isikhohlela akathandi kusebenza, kwaye abanokwenza yayiliziko entsha komtshiso oko.

Ukongeza, ukuthatha amachiza okanye antifungals. Basenokuba spectrum ezahlukeneyo. Inika ukuba kwagqirha emva uviwo efanelekileyo. Kufuneka aqaphele njengoko abathile antibiotics kunokubangela negazi, leyo zikhatshwa ifiva, ukugabha. Abakwazi kungabonwa kwisiqalo iimpawu pneumonia. Ngoko ke, ukhetho iziyobisi kufuneka unikwe kugqirha. Ugqirha uyazi oko kuba inyumoniya ebantwaneni, iimpawu, kunye nonyango kwimeko nganye, ufanele kumisela kuphela.

Ukuba umntwana ukukhohlela, umqala wakhe Ijalele. Ingaqala buhlungu. Kule kwakungekho mfuneko ukuthatha amachiza eziya susa ukudumba kwingqula. Musa ukulibala malunga neevithamini, ezinceda umzimba ukuya umntwana ngokukhawuleza oyise isifo kwaye ubuyisele nezifo.

ethnoscience

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho amayeza ezininzi enokusetyenziswa ukunyanga pneumonia. Nakuba kunjalo, amayeza emveli ekulweni ukudumba lung nayo ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo.

uncedo Ezilungileyo ukhohlokhohlo infusions eengcambu kunye decoctions. Kuba usebenzisa unina-and-kaVan, Melissa, Propolis kunye nezinye imifuno ezininzi ngamalungiselelo abo. Iyafuna unika umntwana walnuts wakho ukuba akukho zizityebi kuphela izakha-mzimba, kodwa ngokugqibeleleyo baphethe i phlegm. Honey nayo inokusetyenziswa kuphela emini, kuba omnye afune khohlo. Musa ukulibala malunga jam evela rasberries kunye currants - ziphucula iimpawu kwamajoni omzimba.

Ukongeza, oko kunceda kwi unyango lwesifo:

• imithambo Special zokuphefumla;
• Lwemostade usonga, ukuba akukho uxabane;
• namakhambi;
• zokukhanya yelanga.

Kodwa konke oku kungenziwa emva kokubonisana ugqirha, ukuze kungabangela iingxaki.

Prevention of pneumonia

Okokuqala abazali abalindele kufuneka kuyinyamekela indlela yabo yokuphila. Ulutsha lwanamhlanje isoloko eninzi yomsi, asele, kunye neziphumo ezinje emzimbeni kuba nefuthe elibi zofuzo. Child ngexesha lokukhulelwa Kwadlula ubuthi, umngundo kunye nezinye iintsholongwane izifo. Nangona yena esibelekweni - lukhuselwe. Kodwa kamsinya nje akuba iqala ubomi elizimeleyo, zonke ezi zinto, ukuze zibulale lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni imeko ngokwasemzimbeni kwabantwana. Kusasa uyakwazi ukwenza imithambo. Uwunikela ehamba nabantwana esemsebenzini.

Phela, oogqirha musa singacebisi ukunqanda umsebenzi umntwana, ukuze yande yencindi kwi yomoya. Kodwa ke kuphela abantwana abasempilweni, abagulayo kungcono ukunika indlela cwaka.

Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa isondlo ekuthinteleni izifo. Umntwana kufuneka kufumana ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• carbohydrate - isonka, ukutya okuziinkozo, imifuno;
• protein - inyama, intlanzi;
• mzimba.

Kufuneka usele iziselo iziqhamo berry kunye ayo. Owokugqibela uzibandakanye, kuba uninzi lwabo baxabane nomzimba. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba kudla iziqhamo citrus (orenji, tangerines, njalo njalo. D.), bazizityebi vitamin C, nto leyo sele kukudala umzimba owomeleleyo. Hlala uphilile!