Njani kwaye yintoni ukuba ukukhula ongcolileyo?

Namhlanje, kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini kunye yandile mveliso kwiindawo ezinkulu bazityalele imifuno ezahlukeneyo, namaqunube, iintyatyambo kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Ntoni ukuze zikhule ongcolileyo kunye carbonate-camera? Funda ngayo kweli nqaku.

Yintoni elinywa polycarbonate greenhouse?

A inkolelo elide-emi apho elinywayo kuphela neetamati, iikomkomere pepper. Kodwa akunjalo. Oko kukhula abamba? Ezindlini, ungakwazi ukufumana izityalo zilandelayo:

• Bow - luthe lwahluma unyaka-ngeenxa ukusetyenziswa buqu kwaye ziyathengiswa. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba ixesha lokuphumla apho, akunakubakho izityalo ilizwe, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwexesha ukungalingani.
• Amakhowa akhule kwimimandla gases ezingafanelekanga ukuba ezinye izityalo. Le ishishini eliphumelelayo, njengoko amakhowa zikhula phantsi kweemeko ekukhanyeni low kwaye ebumnyameni ngokupheleleyo.

• Iinyibiba, roses kunye nezinye iintyatyambo. Baya inenzuzo ukukhula abamba nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa ingakumbi ebusika, kuba ngeli xesha kukhuphiswano elincinane.
• Imifuno (idile, parsley, iseleri, lettuce) - oko nabalulamileyo kule miqathango ezikhulayo, oko oyimbumba zibekwe kwiindawo ezikhoyo. Ikhupha izivuno eziphezulu unyaka wonke.

Apho kungcono ukuba kukhule cucumber?

Ngoko ke, yintoni bakhule ongcolileyo? ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ukuvumela ukuba kukhule imifuno ngeenxa zonke unyaka zokugcina. Eyona ndlela iyiyo le polycarbonate greenhouse. Akukho iintanda, amagqabi zesityalo zikhuselekile kwimitha ngqo kwelanga, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kukho zonke ezifuneka phambili ukuze kokufaka umoya onamandla.

Yintoni elinywa gases esi sicwangciso? Oku zokwakha lwahluma kuwo wonke lo nyaka, iintlobo zemifuno, kubandakanya yemixoxozi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukwenza wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela phambi kokutyala izithole. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iikomkomere bavela ekweleenjiko, kwinqanaba yemfuza, abanawo ukhuseleko ngokuchasene izifo nezinambuzane zonke kwimozulu yethu.

Ukuba kunyaka ophelileyo, izingqengqelo ekuhlala zokugcina cucumber ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo abagulayo, umhlaba indawo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ingaphakathi ngesakhiwo kusetyenzwa ngononophelo chlorine, ngoko belitsya kwekalika.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Indlela yokutyala cucumber kwaMba? Ithekhnoloji ubonelela inkcazelo asidi umhlaba emva kokuba sanitization of zokugcina. Esi salathisi mayingagqithi iiyunithi ezintandathu enesiqingatha. Ukuba ngaphezulu, uze udibanise ikalika emhlabeni.

Kuyimfuneko ukwenza yemixoxozi obutofotofo iimeko ekhulayo. Kumhlaba kunye iasidi aphezulu imifuno indlela embi, ekubeni yindawo yokuzalela lwegciwane yingozi. Indlela yokutyala cucumber kwaMba? Ukuze benze oku, iibhedi zilungiselelwa phambi kokutyala izithole. Okanye umgquba okanye isichumiso kungcono ukwenza izinga entwasahlobo ngomgubo wengqolowa obunzima buziikhilogram 10-15 square metre nganye.

Phambi kokutyala isithombo umhlaba ngeharika evakalala, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ndibachithachithe ngokufanayo phezu komhlaba umxube osezantsi zomthi uthuthu superphosphate nganye iitispuni ezimbini ngokulandelelana amacephe amabini nganye imitha indawo square.

Indlela ekhula ngayo abamba imifuno? Kuphela ukuba yonke imithetho yenkqubo, uyakwazi ukufumana isivuno esihle. Omnye wabo ke Ukwanda umhlaba wamatye. Ukuze benze oku, iibhedi zinkcenkceshelwa kunye nesisombululo:-emele yamanzi omnye philisi ivuselela "amandla".

Indlela ukuba izithole?

Zokulinywa yemixoxozi kwindawo zokugcina kwi indlela ngomlinganiselo mveliso isetyenziswa kakhulu lokutyala isithombo. Indlela yokutyala izithole kwaMba? Ngokuba lo mxube umhlaba umgquba ibonakala zibe neekomityi wathela amanzi ashushu ukubulala iintsholongwane.

Xa umhlaba lupholile, nibe nobubele, imbewu ezomileyo acofiweyo kuyo yi iisentimitha ezimbini uzaleke umboniso. Kusasa ungabona izithole lwamaJuda. Xa zikhula, yaye lusengozini kuvela amagqabi ezine ukuya kwezintandathu, izithole ityalwa kwindawo esisigxina lokukhula.

cucumber ukutyala

Indlela yokutyala cucumber kwi polycarbonate greenhouse? Ukuze wenze oku, kuqala ububanzi esililini wemitha enye, umgama phakathi kwabo bethuna le obubodwa. Izithole Etyelwe kumqolo esekelwe etyholweni 40 neesentimitha enye kwenye.

Ukutyala lwenziwa njengendlela yemixoxozi isithombo nembewu. izinto Ukutyala kufuneka abe sempilweni entle kwaye walungisa phambi kokutyala. Xa indlela imbewu, izityalo akuyomfuneko esinye, njengoko sele ikhula kwi indawo esisigxina. iingcambu zabo yasenza nje abalimele.

Phambi kokutyala iibhedi kufuneka ugalele bapheke amaqula apho izithole kufuneka abekwe nkqo. Isiqu lomhlaba ndingalali, kwaye izityalo ungayami. Indlela yokutyala cucumber kwi polycarbonate greenhouse? Ukuba ufuna uthabathe thombo, ukunkcenkceshelwa emva kokutyala oluqhutywa phaya ingcambu, umhlaba kufuneka ngokunjalo-lisele njengoko abadala isityalo iingcambu ezendeleyo kuyo mabini ngokweesentimitha. Amanzi asetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela isisombululo (enye emele) kunye neziyobisi "Effekton-O" (amacephe ezintathu). Ukutyala oluqhutywa emhlabeni, yothani ukuya degrees elinesibhozo.

Indlela ukudala kumahlahla cucumber?

Yintoni zingalinywa abamba? Kusenokuba imifuno, amaqunube ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke okukhethwayo kwakho. Ezinye izityalo kufuneka ekubunjweni esetyholweni, abanye ngoxa - hayi. cucumber Greenhouse le nkqubo kuyimfuneko, ukuba akhiwa batole mnye.

Iveki enye emva kokutyala, izityalo uyibophelele isekela. Xa eziqwini zikhula ukuya phezulu inkxaso, kuyimfuneko ukususa ngencam ihlumelo. Inxalenye esezantsi likhaba sanqunyulwa yonke zakuqala kwezithungu osecaleni kunye embalini. Ukuba akwenjinjalo, ukukhula kade ye isizalo oluphantsi kuchaphazela ukukhula yonke isityalo.

Ukukhulisa cucumber ebusika

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kukhule cucumber kwaMba ebusika? Le emifuno uziva enkulu, yazalelwa ongcolileyo cover polycarbonate, nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kuquka ngexesha kubanda. Sikhula cucumber kwaMba ebusika, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo eminye bokuqonda inkqubo. Ngoko ezimvumvuzelwa zezilimo ziinyosi musa nithwale isiqhamo ngeli xesha, ke ngoko, kukhethwa iintlobo self-sukube.

Kufuneka kwakhona Makusoloko kukhunjulwa ukuba imini ubusika elifutshane. Ngoko ke, iintlobo xa bekhetha kufuneka ukuba nihlale kulo, apho kukhula emthunzini kwaye kwiimeko nokufuma eliphantsi. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, izityalo kufuneka ukunika ukukhanyisa okwaneleyo, isiqulatho sokufuma ngokupheleleyo isichumiso kwezondlo. Kungenjalo isityalo akayi kubona nokuba kwezi ntlobo.

cucumber okunkcenkceshela ngendlela eyiyo kwaMba

Enoba yintoni na ukukhula ongcolileyo, kodwa musa ukulibala malunga yamanzi kukufumana isivuno esihle kakhulu. Kungenjalo, xa kwimeko yemixoxozi, oko kuya kukhokelela engathandekiyo iziphumo: imifuno ukrakra ecocekile. Isiphumo efanayo efunyanwa ukunkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi abandayo, ngoko ke kufuneka lisenziwa shushu ngako.

Kwaye ke kubhetele Stock phezu imiphanda, bawafaka ngaphakathi abamba, ezele ngamanzi, yaye umba sele usonjululwe. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi amagqabi mnyama, kwaye agqithisile - phezu koko, utsho uzibone. Ukuba amagqabi tyheli, oko kuthetha ukuba ubushushu gases kwaye izityalo azinayo amanzi ngokwaneleyo.

Kungákho nto Ukhulisa ongcolileyo, ukuba ngokufanelekileyo ukukhathalela nezityalo. Apha yemixoxozi, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka babe ekuseni okanye ngorhatya xa ilanga phantsi, kungenjalo amagqabi ukufumana ukutsha adibane nabo ngqo imitha yelanga. Phambi ixesha fruiting yamanzi wenziwa kunqabile, kanye okanye kabini ngeveki, kodwa ebudeni kuyo, yaye de kube sekuvuneni - imihla ngeelitha ezisixhenxe zamanzi square metre nganye.

Yintoni uhlobo lomhlaba efunekayo ukhulisayo zitumata?

Iitumato akukhuthazwa ukulima kwindawo enye kangangeminyaka eliqela ilandelelana, njengoko umhlaba uyaphela, nto leyo igcwele ukuvela zohlobo ezosulelayo izifo. Ukunciphisa amathuba ukunwenwa, ongaphezulu liyasuswa kwaye eziqhutywa ngaphandle greenhouse effect. Esiseleyo Isisombululo zintsholongwane soil:-emele yamanzi - omnye icephe sulfate yobhedu.

Indlela yokutyala iitumato kwindawo zokugcina ezenziwe polycarbonate? Ukuze wenze oku, elungiselela indawo in advance. yiyona ndlela ilungileyo kuthathwa ukuba ube mnye apho indawo yokunciphisa ufikelela umphakamo we-25 cm kunye nobubanzi ubuninzi - 85. Umhlaba kufuneka ifunxwe kakuhle, evakalala kunye imanzi, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Iitumato kufuneka indawo, ngoko umgama phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka ibe 90 cm, hayi ngaphantsi.

Ukuba ucinga izinto ezakhayo ukukhula ongcolileyo, khumbula: imfuno nomthengi yonke imifuno, kodwa ozithandayo kakhulu yaye ngokufuthi kuthenga neetumato ukuba, njengokuba ukusebenzisa kwabo rhoqo emzimbeni womntu izalisa iivithamini ezingekhoyo kunye neetyuwa. Iitumato akhule kumhlaba kuqamba, kodwa kukhethwa ukuba libhekisela umhlaba osisivunda, esongeza umgquba, umgquba okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Imifuno zikhule kakuhle emhlabeni, eziquka inxalenye enye umgquba bethunana kunye bazipheka emihlabeni, izahlulo 0.5 zesanti lomlambo. Kulo mxube zafakwa superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium magnesia, sodium nitrate, iinkuni uthuthu mali ezichaphazelekayo: 40:20:20 2: 500 grams.

izithole Planting tomato

Ngaba sele ukukhula ongcolileyo? Ukuba ukhetho wenziwe ngakwicala le iitumato, ngoko ufanele wazi ukuba ukulinywa ngempumelelo iitumato kwiqweqwe greenhouse polycarbonate zivunywa hybrids. Zinyamezela kwizifo kwaye abe nobukhulu encinane ethetha ngetyholo, kwasekwa kwizele. Indlela yokutyala iitumato kwindawo zokugcina ezenziwe polycarbonate? Le nkqubo iqala nge kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni. Kakade ke, kufuneka uqale ukukhula. Kodwa asingabo bonke yokuyenza ngokwakho. I-stock kokutyala ixhaphakileyo ethengiweyo. Phambi kokutyala, ubushushu bomhlaba ulinganiswa: kufuneka ibe 13 degrees.

Kulungile ukuba ukuthatha izityalo iingcambu Obumbe amadiza intyatyambo, kwaye ufikelela umphakamo ngeesentimitha eziyi-40. Ukuba kusetyenziswa zokutyala kwiintlobo abade, umgama phakathi kwabo kwandisa kwaye malunga nama-50 cm. Kuba kakhulu undersized-40 cm.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo: Izityalo ayegqunyelelwe kufuneka izivuno ezisezantsi. Etyelwe obliquely, emva Ukususa ukusuka ezantsi izikhondo amagqabi, ukuze zingaphazamisi ezinokungena emhlabeni yaye baba ngumthombo ze sisasazeke ngundo kwixesha elizayo.

Izithole Etyelwe amaqula uzilungiselele: iphalale isisombululo amanzi umhlaba potassium permanganate ukuphelisa iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kunye umgquba. Izityalo ukuphakama eqhelekileyo ngobunono sibekwe iqula kwindawo tye wayifulela Ngumhlaba uyagangatheka ngeenxa likhaba, yawunyakamisa kancinane. Ezimbini izithole iiveki nje amanzi kwaye umhlaba hayi ivundiswe. Oku luyimfuneko luzimisele.

Ukunyamekela abolileyo

Emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokutyala kwamatyholo, uyibophelele isekela. Xa ongcolileyo wahlala lobushushu elilelona - 20-30 degrees, njengoko kwenziwa kwiimeko ezinjalo ukukhula eqhelekileyo kunye fruiting efaka.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha yasebusika ukunika ubushushu rhoqo eqhelekileyo efakiweyo imithombo ukufudumeza olongezelelweyo. Ngokuba isiqhamo ekuqaleni ikhule ntlobo ezimvumvuzelwa kakhulu. Kodwa ukuze ukwandisa izivuno, izityalo bafuna uncedo. Yanele ukuba angcangcazelise ithupha, izityalo - ukutshiza, ongcolileyo - ukuba pholisa. Le nkqubo yenziwa kwimozulu eshushu neyomileyo.

Care kubandakanya ukuyilwa etyholweni leyo ukususa amagqabi kunye namasebe. Ukuze ukuba nothuke kwisityalo, apho ukukhula kwayo kuyehla, abantwana beqabane anamandla aseleyo kususwa buthathaka kuphela. Ngexesha iziqhamo isizalo, banqunyulwe bonke amagqabi ngezantsi yokudubula.

Xa unkcenkceshela iitumato kubalulekile ukuba kubenzakalisa. ukufuma kakhulu nje ukuba kuphela usulelo, kodwa kuchaphazela incasa. Iitumato ke asidi, meatiness zabo tsakisi, achola amanzi.

Ukutyebisa iqala xa zibonakala iitumato yokuqala encinane. Ukuze wenze oku kanye ngeveki, umhlaba itsalelwa kunye nesisombululo potassium monophosphate. Isityalo iphendula kakuhle ukutshiza eliphezulu, ibanjwa qho ngeveki ngokuhlwa.

Indlela yokutyala iipepile kwindawo ebamba?

isivuno yemifuno High ixhomekeke ukulungiswa komhlaba. Kufuneka kwakheke yongezelela phosphate kunye potassium, kodwa emgqubeni entsha kufuneka kushiywa, ukususela oko yaqala kunciphisa kakhulu imveliso. Kubhetele ukuba kwakheke umhlaba kunye umgquba okanye nomgquba.

Ezinye Abalimi umkhuba izithole pepper bekhula kwiingxowa zeplastiki ihlabathi yongeza kunye nezondlo. Kulo mzekelo, akukho mfuneko yokuba kwakheke umhlaba, kodwa kuphela elinye kwizingxobo.

Ukutyala indlela pepper isithombo

Indlela yokutyala iipepile kwindawo ebamba? Oku kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: izithole kunye nembewu. Okunye ethandwayo phakathi begadi bonwabele lokuqala ukusukela umhlaba izityalo sele ndatyala womelela, kwaye ngokukhawuleza nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha.

Xa likhaba zesityalo iya kuba lalingqingqwa kwaye womelele, yaye oko kuya kuba amagqabi ngaphezu kweshumi, izithole ityalwa kwindawo esisigxina lokukhula. Ukuphakama ityholo kufuneka iisentimitha-25, yaye iqondo lobushushu lomhlaba apho utyelwe - degrees 15.

amaqula Okokuqala eyimitha, bathulula amanzi welitha enye. Xa ukunyakama ako, umngxuma ibekwe isityalo ze igqunywe ngomhlaba ukuze amagqabi zokuqala phezu komhlaba. Umhlaba le yeentonga isitroyi ukugcina ukufuma, njengoko phakathi evekini ukunkcenkceshela izityalo abakwazi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kwimbuphu yesarha, amaxolo, amagqabi ezomileyo okanye ingca. Ngoko nangoko igqampe inkxaso ekhwele ukuya kwisityalo ngasinye.

ikwimeko efanelekileyo pepper

Umhlaba emhlabeni buti kufuneka uhlale ufumile. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo Nto leyo eyingozi kwindlela pepper. iimfuno Imifuno ukunkcenkceshela kanye kuphela ngeveki okanye iintsuku ezintlanu kwimozulu eyomileyo. Kaloku, xa ongcolileyo efakiweyo inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela idriphu.

Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo ukunkcenkceshelwa Imintla azamkeleki, ekubeni kwiipropati umungu maxongo, yaye kwasekwa zamaqanda. pepper Ukunkcenkceshela wenziwe kusasa kwada ilanga wavuka. Ngexesha ubushushu kakhulu oko kuphindwa kwakhona ngokuhlwa. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba esweni ukufuma kwaMba, kwaye igumbi rhoqo umoya.

Xa unkcenkceshela into ephambili - Musani ukubaphatha kakubi. Ukuze awakhi kuqweqwe phezu komphezulu womhlaba, iingcali ukucebisa ukunkcenkceshela indlela yokuqala kunye nezinye Ladlokova ngeli xesha, yaye vice versa.

Zonke izityalo kufuneka zisitya, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhula. Pepper ingakumbi kwakufuneka potassium, iphosphate kunye nitrogen nezongezelelo ezo zomile kwaye isisombululo. lokunxibela Top yenziwa phambi kokutyala izityalo emhlabeni kwaye ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo.