Yintoni emali neentlobo zayo

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso - yinkqubo luphawulwa ukunyuka rhoqo kwamaxabiso. Ngenxa yoko, imali yakhe iqalisa depreciate ngokunxulumene asethi. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Kodwa ke kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba asizizo zonke utshintsho ixabiso le nto.

Siqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha lithini izinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso kunye neentlobo zayo. Le nkqubo kubonakala nje into izinzile. ixabiso isigxina okanye okwethutyana uyaxhuma wokukhula ibonakala emarikeni. Kwimeko yokuqala, oko nje umbuzo kwamaxabiso, kwaye ke wesibini utshintsho ngamaxesha kwamaxabiso.

Ukuba emali kwandisa isalathiso ixabiso iyonke, kunokuba ixabiso zonke iimpahla ngokubanzi. Ngaxa lithile kwixesha elithile mveliso kuba ziindleko ezinkulu kakhulu, ezinye atshiphu, ngoxa abanye bahlale kwinqanaba elifanayo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukuba isalathisi lilonke, ukutsho oko, i-deflator GDP, ibonisa ukwanda, sithetha kwamaxabiso. Xa ezoqoqosho, kukho ingqikelelo "deflation" - xa kukho ukuhla komgangatho amanani.

Ngoko ke, siya kuqhubeka ukuqwalasela ukuba kwamaxabiso kunye neentlobo zayo. Le nkqubo yezoqoqosho kukhokelela into yokuba amandla nokuthengwa emali kunciphisa kakhulu. Abantu kwexesha kwisixa inye ukuthenga iiyunithi ezimbalwa wathengisa.

Concept kunye neentlobo kwamaxabiso - enye izihloko eziphambili theory kwezoqoqosho. Ezibheka inkqubo yokuhlela. Ngenxa izinga lokukhula kwamaxabiso yahlulwe inobulali, ukuphala, phezulu kunye emali. Sihlolisisa ngasinye kwezi ngokweenkcukacha.

kwamaxabiso Moderate na uphawu kuqoqosho lwale mihla. Oku wazibona kuninzi amazwe ehlabathini. kwamanani Moderate kwabonisa ukunyuka okungephi kwinqanaba ixabiso kulo nyaka. ixabiso layo yi-avareji ye 3-5%. Ubuninzi ukuphakama avumelekile - 10%. Olu hlobo kwamaxabiso inkuthazo ukwandisa imithamo imveliso.

Siza kuqhubeka ukuphonononga into kwamaxabiso kunye neentlobo zayo. Ephala kulinganiswe ekhulwini ngonyaka omnye. Kodwa ke, kuya kwa nshita, ukunyuka ngcathu, lubonakaliswa dijithi kabini, yaye siyingxaki enzima ukuze kwezoqoqosho kumazwe.

kwamaxabiso High yi umdla ngenyanga nganye. Kulo nyaka mnye, ukuba amazinga kakhulu eliphezulu lokukhula. Amanani ukuze ngaphezu kwe 200%. Olu hlobo kwamaxabiso ibonakala kumazwe anoqoqosho akutshintsho kunye kumazwe asakhulayo.

Emali unezinga elikhulu lokukhula. It silinganisa ipesenti yabo ngemini okanye ngeveki. Ngokuba ngenyanga ukunyuka kwamaxabiso abe-50%, kwaye njengokuba phezulu njengoko 1000% ngonyaka ngamnye. Xa imbali kukho iimeko ezinjalo iphawulekayo emali. EJamani, Januwari 1922 - Disemba 1924 izinga lokonyuka kwamaxabiso ifikelele kwi 1012%. Hungary ngo August 1945 - Julayi 1946 wabandezeleka ukusuka ehleliyo kwamandla emali (izinga lokukhula kwamaxabiso kwama-1027%).

Ngoko ke, siye wajonga ingcamango "kwamaxabiso" kunye neentlobo zayo. Kodwa le nkqubo kufuneka zihlelwe kwakhona ngokunxulumene iintlobo zokuvakalisa. Ukwahlula phakathi kwamaxabiso afihlakeleyo kunye ezicacileyo. Uhlobo lokuqala unxulunyaniswa amanyathelo karhulumente. Oku ekuqaleni ebekwe ngezantsi kwinqanaba lamaxabiso kuvuselele. Kulo mba, kukho ukunqongophala kwempahla kurhwebo. kwamanani gca iqatshelwe ekukhuleni kwinqanaba amanani. Lwakhe sinako ukubona rhoqo ngendlela lokonyuka kwamaxabiso iimpahla neenkonzo.

Ziziphi izizathu kunye neentlobo emali ekhoyo? Ukuhlelwa Basic siye sabona, kodwa ngokunxulumene apho kukho ukunyuka rhoqo kwamaxabiso ziya kucaciswa ngezantsi.

Ukwanda lomgadi ubunzima imali enokusebenziseka kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

- kwesabelo sezimali ezingunobangela ziquka "cinezela wokushicilela";

- State uqhuba nkqubo expansionary zombuso;

- credit esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi;

- izixhobo debt izixhobo intlawulo;

- ukwanda kwemfuno yeempahla kunye neenkonzo xa kuthelekiswa ne kwixesha elidlulileyo;

- liphuma iindleko zemveliso;

- nezinye izizathu.

Ukunyuka ayisoze emarikeni. Kubalulekile ukuba ayenzi ukuqala inkqubo kungalawuleki. Phaphani emali, ubukhulu becala urhulumente karhulumente.