Iimpawu ze ukwanda koxinzelelo intracranial kunye. Iimpawu noonobangela

Lwegazi sisifo esingapheliyo leyo singunobangela okhokhelela ekufeni ngaphambi kwexesha phakathi abadala. Njengoko ukuba iimpawu soxinzelelo lwegazi zikhona ngaphezu kwama-40% labantu kolu didi, luba 'iqabane' yoluntu lwethu ezenziwe ngabantu.

Nangona kunjalo, oku ngesiquphe kuvela sifo. Yena uqala 'ukuba abathumela imiqondiso ", kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela umntu angabi nako ukuqonda kubo isoyikiso empilweni. Ngoko ke, ixesha akukho inyathelo lothintelo amkelwe, kwaye sele ngexesha kuphuhliso uhlobo ezingapheliyo utshintsho emzimbeni isiba mandundu.

imiqondiso yokuqala ubunzima obungakumbi zilandelayo:

• umzimba ediniwe kakhulu ngokukhawuleza;
• ke intloko;
• "Utyelelo" ukuduma.

Nge kubonakaliswa rhoqo ezi mpawu kufuneka ukuba aqwalaselwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe okanye ngaphandle ubukho nomfutho I degree kunye ukuqonda ukuba kutheni xi liphuma ukuya kwinqanaba 160/100 mm. HG. Kweli nqanaba akukho ilahleko iinkqubo kunye nemibutho elawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. lwegazi Prayimari sinokuba mayilungiswe ngoncedo utshintsho yokuphila, ukusetyenziswa emzimbeni unyango ezintsonkothileyo. Kwimeko ka-zokungathotyelwa nezincomo eziphambili ugqirha, oko banokuba kwasekuqaleni njengoko ifom ezigulo ezondeleyo - aphakamileyo.

II III degree izifo banikwe umbundu uxinzelelo lwegazi - 180/110 no 200/120 mm. HG, ngokulandelelana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le miqondiso ilandelayo ubunzima obungakumbi kungathiwa:

• ikhanda njalo;
• ukukhathala nesiyezi;
• ubukho ukugungxula igazi, iintlungu esifubeni kwaye unkenteza ezindlebeni;
• are nokopha.

Kule meko kuya kubakho utshintsho oluyimfuneko yokuphila kunye, ngakumbi, ukutya namayeza, leyo kufuneka atyumbe gqirha.

Uxinzelelo intracranial kwenzeka ngenxa, izifo ezinzima ubuchopho ezahlukeneyo.

kuyingozi kakhulu ubukho bayo kwiintsana. Eyona engundoqo iimpawu sokwandisa uxinzelelo intracranial kwi elilandelayo olusanda:

• ubukho ibunzi khaxa, nentloko enkulu kunye igridi adumbileyo kakhulu lwemithambo;
• ukukhula ngokukhawuleza nomthamo intloko fontanelle equmbile phakathi kwamalungu;
• amehlo zosana liwuthe (i "ilanga");
• yena usemva kakhulu kuphuhliso, ngababuthuntu kunye ozele;
• kukho regurgitation rhoqo yaye akukho cishe akukho nzuzo weight.

iimpawu ezifanayo zidla imiqondiso lobukho hydrocephalus, naphuhliso olo olwaye isenokuba mhlawumbi izizathu iziphene okanye lufundiwe (umz, ukuzalwa kukwenzakala).

Unyango kwangoko iqale ezelwe, bhetele, ngenxa yokuba ukungabikho luza kukhokelela ekubeni ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kunye yokudodobala kwengqondo. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko zisetyenziswa ngendlela yokungenelela ngotyando ukufaka shunt ezizodwa apho ulwelo agqithisileyo alahlwa evela ibinomthwebeba.

Esi sifo kwenzeka abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ezibangelwa ezi zinto zilandelayo: ubukho ithumba ebuchotsheni; ngaphambili zidluliselwe kobuchopho, meningitis kunye nokwenzakala; isenzeko azikhuli emva kotyando kwi ebuchotsheni.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale ubukho xi intracranial yile ilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu ebusuku, nto leyo ziqala ukukhula kusasa;
• ukugabha nentliziyo;
• emehlweni kombono kabini, kwaye kukho ubaneka phambi kwamehlo akho;
• ngokuba iziseko iliso abe buhlungu;
• ubuthathaka nokudinwa;
• nochuku, silale kunye esozela.

mpawu Ukunikezela kufuneka kube uphawu ukubona ngoko nangoko oyingcaphephe, ekubeni kunokwenzeka luphuhliso olukhawulezayo nasiphi na isifo.

Ngokubanzi, kufuneka wazi ukuba uxinzelelo intracranial kunye iimpawu uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi yilo - kodwa idla iliphawu isifo kakhulu ekufuneka ezichongiweyo.