Iimvavanyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa: uluhlu iiveki. Ultrasound, iimvavanyo zegazi iimvavanyo umchamo

Wonke umama okhulelweyo uxhalabele impilo yosana lwabo olungekazalwa. Ukuze ukulandelela uphuhliso umbungu kwaye esweni imeko umfazi, oogqirha amisele iimvavanyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Uluhlu le veki iya thaca kuni ngezantsi. Eli nqaku liza ndikuxelele akuthethileyo awohluke isifundo esithile. Kwakhona, uya kufunda nto kufuneka ukuba kuvavanywa ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Uluhlu iiveki kuyimfuneko ukufunda ngononophelo kwaye agcine onke amaxesha.

Wenza ntoni na?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale avavanywa ukukhulelwa kube (uluhlu iiveki ndiya kuninika ugqirha), umele ufumanise ukuba sokuba kwenziwe oko.

Kumaxesha amandulo, iyeza ayikwazanga ukumisela ubume umntwana esibelekweni. Into kuphela ukuba wenza obstetrician - into zokuhlola osadaleka ukukhulelwa emva kwexesha kunye nenkcazo yomntanakhe yayo. Kuthiwa ukuba kwezi meko, abasetyhini kunye noogqirha bathembele luck. Yiloo nto iintsana ezininzi kangaka bazalwa kunye ezingaqhelekanga nabanezinto ezingaqhelekanga bekhubazekile. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, izinto zitshintshile.

Kule mihla iyeza wenze linyathelo elikhulu phambili. Ke kaloku ngalinye besini wamhle kufuneka sidlule iimvavanyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ezo zifundo ziluncedo ekumiseleni imeko yalo kunye neentshukumo kuphuhliso wosana. Xa efumanise nayiphi ezingaqhelekanga, amathuba ophezulu hlengiso ngempumelelo. Khawuve oko na iimvavanyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Uluhlu ngu veki iya kukunceda ukuba ukuphoswa nayiphi na kuzo.

xa bebhalisa

Pregnancy luqala mzuzu xa umfazi uya kwiziko lonyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sex wamhle baya kufunda ngesikhundla sakhe esitsha malunga ezintlanu iiveki. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha, oogqirha abazange nokuba afake kwi-akhawunti. Zonke ngenxa yokuba Kumanqanaba okuqala luphawulwa isisu malunga-20 ekhulwini amatyala. Oku akuthethi ukuba utyelelo ingabubuyatha. Xa ugqirha abakhulelwe uya kukuxelela into kufuneka ukuba kuvavanywa ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Kwakhona, omnye ugqirha uya kuba swab evela kwilungu lobufazi kwaye amisele kwicala elifanelekileyo. Phakathi kwazo uhlalutyo igazi, umchamo kunye ngendle. Indlela iingcali, ultrasound, parameters yomlinganiselo kunye nokuvota. Khawuqwalasele ezi ngongoma ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

isifo igazi

Ziziphi iimvavanyo uya kuba ngumfazi xa bebhalisela ukukhulelwa? Ezi ziquka ngokupheleleyo segazi, uphando kwemichiza, inkcazelo rhesus kunye namaqela. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufumanisa kwamahlwili kunye coagulation. Ukongeza, i-sex wamhle kuya kufuneka ukuba unikele ngegazi-HIV, negcushuwa, ihepatitis B no-C, iintlobo zosulelo enokusasazwa ingokwabelana ngesondo.

izinto Kucingo olubiyele lwenzeka emthanjeni. Ngamanye amaxesha uhlalutyo jikelele egazini othathwe iintupha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba musani ukudla phambi kokuxilongwa. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ufuna ngaphandle ukusuka ukutya okunamafutha kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo.

urinoscopy

Xa bebhalisa kunye we-5 ukuya kwiveki yesi-9 zokukhulelwa, umfazi kufuneka ukuchama izihlandlo eziliqela moshilongo. Okokuqala isifundo jikelele zezinto ezithile eziziphumo. Ukuba sizimisele iimvavanyo ezimbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ugqirha bacetyiswa ukuba baye diagnosis ngakumbi. Ukuze wenze oku, bhala phandle izikhombisi imbewu bacteriological, Nechiporenko Uhlalutyo Zimnitskiy njalo njalo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwimeko nganye kuyimfuneko ngayo ukubona imithetho ethile ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa kwezinto. Kuba izifundo jikelele Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise kusasa inxenye epheleleyo umchamo emva Ukuphathwa zisempilweni.

indima wezazi

Xa ubhalisa kule senyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba atyelele yincutshe. Amaninzi, gynecologists ifuna uluvo evela cardiologist, zamehlo, ENT, wamazinyo nogqirha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, otyunjwe ultrasound isifundo nezintso, lengqula kunye nentliziyo.

Ultrasound lokuqala

Iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ngexesha lokukhulelwa ziquka uxilongo ultrasound. Isifundo sokuqala oluqhutywa phaya 10-13 kwiiveki yokumitha. Ngeli xesha, esi sifundo iya kwenziwa uphenyo transvaginal okanye eludongeni esiswini. Konke kuxhomekeke kwiziqinisekiso isixhobo kunye kagqirha.

Noxilongo zeengcali luvavanya ubungakanani umbungu kunye sac sokukhulelwa. Njengoko kumiselwe yi-ndawo kunye nomgangatho entengo yayo. Ngokuyimfuneko wabancina amaqanda, wesibeleko kunye em- zangasese. I-lwazi ezithathwe umiselwa yobudala kanye sokukhulelwa kunye nomhla wokuziswa uqikelelo.

Kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yesibini

Yintoni uvavanyo kufuneka uthathe ngexesha leenyanga ezintathu yesibini yokukhulelwa? Ngeli xesha yavelisa isifundo esibalulekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo kuthiwa zokuhlola. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha ukuseka ixesha kwiiveki 18-22. Noko ke, ezinye iingcali zithi ukuba ifundise ukuba bachithe iiveki 16 ekuhlalutyeni.

Ukuphononongwa uquka uhlalutyo igazi inani chorionic gonadotropin kwabantu. Le into kunokubonisa iziphene kunokwenzeka Palsy nokuchonga ezinye syndromes. Kwakhona kweli nqanaba kwenziwa esinye isifundo usebenzisa woluvo cuke. Ingcali ngexesha analysis ukuhlolisisa ngumkhaya, foetal imisela ubungakanani kunye nendawo. Kuthiwa emva kweeveki ezingama-20 kuyo, sele kunokwenzeka ukuba ukujonga besini wosana ngokuchanileyo olukhulu.

senyanga yesithathu

Emva kweeveki 30 zokukhulelwa umfazi iqhubeka ikhefu lokuya kubeleka. Ilinde ngalo mzuzu oomama abaninzi kakhulu kwixesha elizayo. Noko ke, ezintathu lesithathu ubonakala nje kuphela sesi siganeko. Kweli nqanaba Palsy besini wamhle ukuya ngokusebenzisa uphando oluninzi.

Kweli xesha ukusuka th 30 ukuya 35 we ngeveki yomfazi elimisiweyo kuphindaphinda ngeengcebiso zeengcali. Njengoko sele ukwazi, nanga wamazinyo, ENT, internist kunye cardiologist. Kwakhona kwiiveki 29-30 zokukhulelwa kufuneka uvavanyo igazi-HIV, ngegcushuwa kunye hepatitis. Qiniseka ukuba kutyunjwa uhlalutyo jikelele kunye nophando ezinto eziphilayo.

Malunga 32 iiveki umfazi kufuneka athathe isampuli yezinkcwe evela kwilungu lobufazi ukuze babone esimsulwa. Kwakhona kweli xesha, uphando luqala, leyo kuthiwa cardiotocography. Yenziwe amaxesha-1 ukuya ku-3. Noko ke, veki nganye linokukwenziwa xa uzingela ukungaqheleki.

US Last

Ngaphambi kokuba azalwe umfazi kufuneka ukuba zithunyelwe ultrasound wesithathu. Luqhutywa ukuba ixesha ukususela th 32 ukuya 36 th ngeveki. Ngexesha analysis, ingcali imisela indawo olungekazalwa kunye neqondo nokwanda ngumkhaya. Kwakhona bahlola imfesane yosana kunye neempahla eyayibanjelwe Doppler.

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zolu phononongo, ezinye nabondli elizayo ngokuqhaqhwa wabelwa.

UPawulos

Norms zovavanyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa usoloko ngamnye kwixesha ngalinye. Yiyo le nto kufuneka uzame ngokwabo ukuba izakhi data. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukongeza kuhlahlelo olungentla abafazi kufuneka athathe umchamo ngenxa uxilongo rhoqo. Oku kwenziwa phambi kokuba ulwamkelo eqhelekileyo ngamnye. Ekuqaleni kwekota umama okhulelweyo utyelela ugqirha kanye rhoqo kwiiveki ezine. Ngaphezu koko, emva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa, ukutyelela sifakwa ngeeveki ezimbini. Xa ugqirha ezintathu lesithathu yena ufuna ukubona unina elizayo kwi-ofisi yakhe kanye yonke imihla esixhenxe. Yaye ngoko kuye ekuzalweni.

Zama ukuba ivavanywe rhoqo eyabelwe kuwe. Khumbula ukuba nkqu impilo entle ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuhlisa sifo usana. Ebekiweyo uphando kuya kunceda ngexesha ukuchonga ukutenxa nemimiselo enze ulungiso. Themba udokotela wakho. Khanyisa ukukhulelwa yakho kunye nempilo entle!