Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Almaty - iifoto, amaxabiso kunye nohlolo

Nangona isibakala sokuba Almaty (kumaxesha Soviet - Alma-Ata) phantse amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo uphelelwe ubume esemthethweni elikomkhulu Kazakhstan, kusenjalo imizi emikhulu umdla kweli lizwe. Kulo mba, namhlanje Almaty ngokuqinileyo ziyaxinga isihloko eyinkunzi emazantsi Kazakhstan. Sinikezela ukuthatha emfutshane uhambe ngokusebenzisa iindawo enkumbulo kulo mzi ezimangalisayo, khotsho ezantsi zeentaba belentshona ye-Ili Alatau.

Almaty: Background Historical

Esi sixeko ibekwe emzantsi-mpuma weRiphabliki Kazakhstan kwaye imbali elide. Ngoko ke, njengoko uphando zizazinzulu, abantu bokuqala apha iminyaka engaphezu kwama engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo. Kamva umda kummandla Almaty mihla iidolophu eziliqela Kwasekwa, enye apho wazala igama Almaty. Kwaba kuye waza kamva wamnika igama ukuya kwikomkhulu emazantsi Kazakhstan. Kufuphi nedolophu wadlula Enkulu Silk Road, izihlanganisi eYurophu kunye neTshayina. Ngaloo mihla, kwiidolophu zalapho yachuma. Kwinkulungwane XIII Almaty waba ziyancipha, njengamanye iidolophu ezininzi kumazwe ahlukeneyo ngokunxulumene ngokuhlaselwa Genghis Khan. Ubomi elitsha kwixesha elizayo ikomkhulu Kazakhstan waphefumlela amajoni uBukhosi Russian, waseka yokubonisela yasemkhosini embindini kwinkulungwane XIV. Isixeko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuphuhlisa, ikakhulu ngenxa abafuduki ezininzi ukusuka eRashiya. A endaweni leyo wanikwa igama abathembekileyo. kwiminyaka eli-10 emva kokufika kwamandla yiSoviet e Kazakhstan idolophu iinguqu ezimbalwa umva igama endala. Ke Alma-Ata saba likomkhulu i-Kazakh SSR. Esi sixeko wahlala elikomkhulu kunye nasemva inkululeko ngo-1991. Ngelo xesha linye kwagqitywa ukuba uyinike igama kwakhona ku Almaty. kwimo yaso isixeko capital esemthethweni walahleka 1997.

Namhlanje Almaty - kumbindi Kazakhstan inkulu kwezoqoqosho, zemali kunye nenkcubeko. Kuyinto ekhaya kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezibini. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo wabalasela kunye ummandla Almaty kunye Almaty. Sinikezela ngezantsi ukufumana ngaphandle okuninzi malunga iindawo ezinika umdla ukutyelela capital emazantsi Kazakhstan.

Almaty, Kazakhstan: iindawo ezinika umdla

basemzini abaninzi abeza kwiRiphabliki Kazakhstan kunye Almaty ingakumbi, phawula ubutyebi enkulu yendalo beli lizwe. Ngapha koko, kukho naye eziphakamileyo iintaba nentle kunye mwonyo yeyokukhulisa, imilambo namachibi. Ukongeza, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka izinto zembali bobugcisa kummandla Almaty kunye Almaty. Ezi ziquka skating salo Medeo Kok-Tobe nduli kunye uzibona kakuhle yonke kumzantsi eyinkunzi, iipaki, imithombo yamanzi, amaziko olondolozo lwembali, ezikhumbuzo kunye nezinye izibonelelo isixeko. Ngoko ke, ukuba uya kuba ezandleni imaphu Almaty kunye neendawo ezinika umdla, uya kubona iindawo umdla na ijolise kumbindi wesixeko, kodwa saa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuyo. Ngoko ke, sinikela simazi kakuhle kwiindawo eziphambili, ukutyelela oluya kuba umdla kubakhenkethi.

Kok-Tobe

Njengomgaqo, balapho ka Almaty ezinika isixeko kwiindwendwe zawo ukuqala ukuba alubonise Kok-Tobe. Eli gama intaba, okuphakama laliziimitha 1130 kwaye ibekwe kwindawo epakini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Kok-Tobe yi luphawu nje kuphela, kodwa endaweni ngokubaluleka republic, ngokuba kukho trehsotmetrovoy nenqaba leyo inokubonwa yonke imifanekiso olubonakala Almaty. Fumana ku Kok-Tube ingaba mhlawumbi kweshatile ibhasi okanye imoto intambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abakhenkethi bakhetha yesibini ukhetho, njengoko kwindlela ndiphuma emotweni ndlwana cable inika iimbono omangalisayo kwiindawo ezininzi kweso sixeko. Kuba ukuhamba ngemoto intambo kuza kufuneka ahlawule 2000 Tenge e eziphelweni zombini, kunye nebhasi - 500 Tenge. Ukongeza, ungakwazi ukuthatha olunye unyawo anyuke intaba, kodwa bambalwa nabuganga kuyo. Kok-Tube, ungenza chu ngapha epakini encinane, ukubona panorama zobungangamela abahlali Almaty ubukele i mini-zoo, athenge njengezikhumbuzo, siye kutya kwindawo yokutyela lwemveli, ngokunjalo ukuthatyathwa umfanekiso kwi lesikhumbuzo ukuze iiBeatles. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufunda ujonge lwalunjani Almaty, abanye kubo kutyelela indawo yokuqala, sicebisa ukuba ukunika imiyalelo Kok-Tobe.

Palace of the Republic

Almaty ezinika umdla zotyelelo ngokuyimfuneko kuquka Palace weRiphabliki. Le sise ekudibaneni kwe Dostyk kunye Abay. Esi sakhiwo yezakhiwo yi ikratshi dolophu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. It zinginginya iintlobo iikonsathi, zombini amaciko endawo amazwe, imibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo, njalo njalo. D. Ngelo xesha, i Palace of Republic Architects (ngoko ekuthiwa Palace of Culture) zanikwa i Prize State of the USSR.

Apake ogama emva 28 Panfilov nonogada

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo abaninzi Almaty zizinto ezingenakwahlulwa kunye zeziganeko zembali IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ezi ziquka Park of 28 Panfilov nonogada, ibekwe kwisithili Medeu. Le paki esizigubungeleyo indawo enkulukazi 18 eehektare. Yasungulwa kwinkulungwane XIX waza wazala amagama ahlukeneyo. Contemporary park efanayo igama layo waba imbeko wamajoni 28 owaphule feat yokukhusela eMoscow ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Le paki oluhlaza kakhulu kwaye kakuhle abanembeko. Ukongeza, ukuba iyaziwa, kwaye inani izakhiwo zayo, ezifana kwiSikhumbuzo Uzuko, Ascension Cathedral, i Museum of Folk Instruments.

Ascension Cathedral

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Almaty, iifoto apho kunokubonwa ezahlukeneyo ebomini kunye postcard, zisoloko ziquka Cathedral neBandla Orthodox Russian. Sikhoyo kwi Park of 28 Panfilov nonogada. Esi sakhiwo ngomthi, zakhiwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, wahlukile ngokwenene. Ngoko ke, lo sonto phakathi izakhiwo ezimbalwa e Almaty, leyo ndamelana umonakalo-inyikima ezilishumi apha ngo-1911. Emva kokufika kwamandla yiSoviet e Kazakhstan Cathedral elide esetyenziselwa yonqulo, kwaye imyuziyam imbali yendawo wabekwa ekwakhiweni kwayo. Church Orthodox Russian, ibandla sabuyiswa kuphela ngo-1995. Namhlanje, kukho iinkonzo rhoqo, kwaye nabakhenkethi amaninzi apha abathanda ubuhle kwesi sakhiwo.

ISikhumbuzo Uzuko

Eli ziko kwakhona ibekwe kwi Park of 28 Panfilov nonogada. Yakhiwa 1975 imbeko isikhumbuzo wamashumi Ukoyisa Omkhulu. Emva koko ke zikhanyiswe apho, kunye Flame obungunaphakade.

Ezinomtsalane kakhulu ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi Almaty: Medeo skating salo

Le complex emidlalo elime kule ngingqi ikuyo ofanayo Almaty kunye Medeo salo iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula lelona liphezulu ehlabathini. Sikhoyo nomphakamo elinye kunye nesiqingatha iimitha eziliwaka ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Medeo ice salo eyaziwa ice yayo acwengileyo, apho ziye zalungiselelwa 126 iirekhodi ehlabathini. Ku yakhiwa ngo-1972. Kunye ukuzimela Kazakhstan, ngomhla kwintsimi salo Medeo waqala ukuthatha indawo, owathi kamva waduma kakhulu umculo umthendeleko ngamazwe "Asia Daysi" okanye "Ilizwi Asia". Ngo-2009, i-zemidlalo kuthwalelwa phandle umntu omkhulu yokwakha, waza waphinda wavula iingcango zalo kungekuphela nje kwiimbaleki kodwa ukuba abahlali neendwendwe of Almaty. Hi ndlela leyi, ebusika iwaka embalwa ezayo apha yonke imihla ofuna skate. Iindleko lokungena Medeo ixabisa 1800 Tenge. Ukuba unayo naye kungekho izihlangu zam, unako wazikrazula ngentlawulo.

ukuzimela lesikhumbuzo

Ukuba yonke ezinomtsalane ngasentla Almaty Wabonakala amaxesha eSoviet Union, Independence Monument, ezinde endaweni yokubutha usembindini isixeko - yinto irhafu indima entsha kwimbali yelizwe. It is a kwiziko omkhulu ebonisa imbali yonke zokusekwa kwe-Kazakh sokumiswa. Xa iziko yayo yintsika ende phezu kwawo oyintsobi yalowo i "Oligorha Golden".

imithombo

Ekuhambeni kwexesha ehlotyeni kwi kummandla Almaty ungabona inani elikhulu nemithombo zokusebenza iimilo kunye nobukhulu ezahlukeneyo. Xa iyonke, esi sixeko 120 izinto ezinjalo. Eyokuqala kwezi uvele Almaty ngo-1948. Ngamnye ngonyaka ngoMeyi 25 kwisixeko uSuku Fountain idlula xa ngentsimbi yethoba yonke sixeko ukuqala imithombo ukusebenza. Nandipha batshizwe amanzi kunye nobuhle ezi zakhiwo kuba nge-25 Meyi ukuya kwi-15 Septemba.