Solution for inhalation ukuba ukhohlokhohlo: a ngokutsha amalungiselelo zibhetele ukubuyekeza ngazo

Ngokuba ukuphatha ukukhohlela, evela iingqele, oogqirha bacebisa inhalation, ngamanye isezele izisombululo amayeza. Le ndlela unyango sele kwaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Kule ndlela kwiintlangano nje embalwa, ungakwazi ukunyanga ukhohlokhohlo kunye isikhohlela kuphunyezwe owomileyo. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga iziyobisi ziqhelekileyo, kwaye isigqibo isisombululo kakhulu inhalations ngenxa ekhohlela ubuntu, into ekukhathazayo okanye umntwana wakho. kunixelela ukuba malunga isixhobo ezizodwa lula inhalation - nebulizers, kuba akukho mfihlakalo ukuba inhalations yi indlela oomakhulu zethu (ngokubeka isitya ingumhluzi kunye iitapile baze ikepusi zokulala zamafu) - hayi nomsebenzi emnandi.

isenzo inhalation

Inhalation yeyona nokuthantamisa nesebenzayo kakhulu ukuba balahle zonke iintlobo khohlo. Ukongeza, ngenxa nje unyango ezimbalwa udlula ifiva impumlo esihambisayo, ngokuba ichiza ako ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Inhalation ukuba phantse zonke (kwezinye iimeko Izimo kuya kuxoxwa ngazo ekupheleni kweli nqaku). Amayeza arhogelwe ngokusebenzisa zicatshulwa ngeempumlo, indlela esa engundoqo egazini Asingeni iphecana wokudla, ngoko musa buthathaka amajoni omzimba yaye musa ukubatshabalalisa kwesibindi, nezintso kunye isisu.

Kwezempilo, kwi-ofisi ukuyifundisa inhalation olwenziwe esebenzisa njengeeinhalers-yedosi esisigxina ekhethekileyo nibulayzerov. Okwangoku, ezi zixhobo zithengiselwa ezikhemisti noovimba nezixhobo zonyango. Ukukhetha mkhulu kakhulu. Oku kubonakala ukusuka iifoto thaca kweli nqaku.

Ukusetyenziswa yasekhaya, kwimeko njengomkhuhlane okanye SARS, unako ukuthenga ephathekayo డొమైన్ idomeyini. Izimvo abo bathenga esifubeni amayeza, isixhobo esinjalo, bathi ukuba kube lula kakhulu inkqubo impiliso. Imiyalelo ehamba isixhobo iqulethe iinkcukacha ukwenza inhalation డొమైన్ idomeyini xa ukhohlela, apho izisombululo elihlolwa ngcono asetyenziswa kwimeko ethile.

Inhalation nebuliser

Le mihla డొమైన్ idomeyini elilungileyo inhalation ngayo kungenziwa nkqu kwiqondo lobushushu ephakamileyo. Inkqubo yonke kuthatha abantwana - imizuzu 3 abadala - imizuzu 5-10, kunye isisombululo inhalation, ukukhohlela, kulula ukwenza eyakho okanye ukuthenga esenziwe ekhemesti. Okulandelayo siza kuthetha zililo athandwa kakhulu ukuba inhalation.

Ukuya ukuthenga inhaler kufuneka babenolwazi kunye nolwazi olusisiseko malunga siseko ukusebenza kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo iiyunithi data.

Nebulizers singahlukaniswa indlela lokuqheshisa a medicament - isiguquli, kwaye cuke-umnatha cathode. Bonke bephela izisombululo Ndinamathele inhalable zibe zamathontsana amancinci kwaye ukutshiza nabo nasopharynx.

Le isiguquli enza indlela pump - kufafazwa zolwelo yohlobo zetoti. He kubhekwa othembeke kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuba zisebenze. Kuba amaxabiso isiguquli డొమైన్ idomeyini na zitshiphu ngaphezu kwabanye. Le Ububi obukhulu ubungakanani enkulu kakhulu, nto leyo ayikuvumeli inhalation yobuxoki, kwakunye kakhulu umsebenzi nomsindo ifowuni. Oku kubalulekile xa wenza isisombululo inhalation ukhohlokhohlo yentsana kunye nezigulane ngumlwelwe.

Ultrasound umvelisi elenza amaza ephakamileyo ezabelana kwemolekyuli amachiza ekudaleni iqhezu entle. It irrigates izicatshulwa ngeempumlo, engena nzulu ngakumbi xa isiguquli wokutshiza. Noko ke, asingabo bonke isisombululo ukuba inhalation kunye ekhohlela డొమైన్ idomeyini kule fowuni. Indlela yokuqhuba ishishini indlela ye cleavage cuke, oko sinokuwagqwetha ngeempawu excipients amayeza. Oku akusebenzi phytosolutions kodwa imithi imichiza inhalation yingozi. Kwakhona kwi డొమైన్ idomeyini cuke ayikwazi kulayishwa izisombululo ezinamafutha.

Electron-mesh nebulizers compact, bezolile, kulula kakhulu ukuba isebenze. kuphela ethile yabo - ixabiso eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezo ezichazwe ngasentla. Le yokusebenza Umgaqo le nebulizers electron-umnatha esekelwe lokungcangcazela metal enemingxuma ngokusebenzisa imingxunya ezincinane leyo kuhluzwa isisombululo inhalation khohlo ngoko pump, uthunyelwa ngaphandle - apha kwimingxuma nasopharyngeal.

Ekupheleni kwale nkqubo inhaler kufuneka ihlanjwe wome.

Okulandelayo, sisithi thaca ukuba izixhobo kakhulu zithandwa kwaye isebenza ngokwaneleyo ukuba inhalation ekhaya.

Amalungiselelo izenzo bronchodilator

Kwimeko izifo ezondeleyo zemiphunga obstructive, okanye lokufunyaniswa sifo yokukhawulelana yokuhlaselwa sombefu ngaphandle డొమైన్ idomeyini eziphathwayo ayikwazi ukukwenza. Isixhobo encinci angamangalelwa protivastmaticheskimi loo mithi "Salgim", "Berotek" "Flomax" yaye "Atrovent" yaye "Ventolin Nebula."

"Salgim" - isisombululo ilungele inhalation khohlo. Akukho mfuneko ukutyala saline. Oku kukwasebenza "Ventolin Nebula." Le esisebenza omabini amachiza - salbutamol. Kuba sisombululo inhalation 0.1% isisombululo.

into "berotek" ezisebenzayo - fenoterol.

Imichiza esebenzayo "Berodual" - fenoterol kunye ipratropium bromide.

into "Atrovent" esbnzyo - bromide ipratropium.

"Berotek", "Berodual" yaye "Atrovent" kufuneka ukuba ezizalana saline sodium chloride ukuya umthamo 3-4 ml.

Zonke ezi mveliso ezilungele abantu abadala kunye nabantwana kunye, ngokoluvo,-akhawunti elungileyo kakhulu ngokwabo njengendlela inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga engamkelekanga akukho.

Iziyobisi, yencindi hedge kunye expectorants

"Injective ACC" yaye "Fluimucil" emiselweyo sokuzuza yencindi kwisiqwenga eliphezulu bokuphefumla nokunyhashwa obhobhozayo yesikhohlela ukusuka phecana ukungaphefumli. Kwimeko lokumiselwa likagqirha-ntsholongwane, apho omabini amachiza musa mix, bubulumko "Flimutsil olwa nawo." Le into esebenzayo "Flimutsila" yaye "ACC injective" i acetylcysteine. Kuyacetyiswa xa paracetamol, kuba lunciphisa isiphumo zinetyhefu phezu iiseli isibindi. Ngokoluvo ezi amachiza amabini zithathwa zithandwa kakhulu.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho emiselweyo amachiza, kuba unyango indibaniselwano kufuneka athathe amalungiselelo eziqulathe ambroxol okanye analogs zayo, ingakumbi ukuba isisombululo inhalation ukhohlokhohlo "Lasolvan". into esebenzayo "Lasolvan" - ambroxol. Amazing "Lasolvan" sodium chloride (saline, ziyathengiswa kwiikhemesti). isisombululo inhalation ukhohlokhohlo "Ambrobene" nalo ezifanelekileyo. Ngenxa into efanayo esebenzayo. "Ambrobene" yaye "Lasolvan" Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa nodibaniso namanye amachiza antitussive, ingakumbi ekubeni ngokukhawuleza njalo kuyakunceda ukuba izifo ezihlasela zosulele kwaye izifo zamaphaphu, sikhatshwe ukukhululwa yencindi viscous.

Iziyobisi ukususela anti-ukudumba

Iziyobisi ukususela anti-ukudumba xa isifo elawulwa oluphakathi kunye emigudwini kunye iingqele, umkhuhlane kunye nokwenzakala. Abaninzi kubo - na amalungiselelo ngamayeza "Malavit", "Rotokan" yaye "Tonsilgon® H" (Solution for inhalation ukhohlokhohlo kunye yencindi) kunye tincture alkoholi calendula, yarrow, chamomile kunye propolis.

"Malavit" imele alcoholate eziphilayo ezisebenzayo eziquka amacandelo izimbiwa kunye nemifuno. Ngokukhawuleza kuwukhulula ukudumba ngeempumlo nokuphelisa intlungu emqaleni. Usuku kwanele ukwenza 3-4 inhalation. It kuqwalasele kakhulu - 1 ml tincture kufuna ml 30 saline. Kwenye Inkqubo iya 3-4 ml isisombululo.

"Tonsilgon® H" Libonisa ukuba tonsils, pharyngitis kunye Loring. iziyobisi ngamayeza. The main Icandelo - ingcambu marshmallow, kunye horsetail, chamomile, Anut amagqabi, amaxolo oki edandelion. "Tonsilgon® H" wabelwe nokuba kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye abo ibhotile-ukutya. In inhalation omnye - 3-4 ml isisombululo 'H tonzilgon "saline. Abantwana ukuya kunyaka omnye umlinganiselo 1: 3, ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya esixhenxe - 1: 2, ngasentla - 1: 1.

amalungiselelo zempahla zisekelwe propolis kufuneka ihlolwe kukwalisa iimveliso bee. Ukuba Akufumanekanga na, le inhalation of propolis kuba acetyiswayo ezahlukeneyo kumatyala izifo zemiphunga. Baya kuphele iintlungu kunye nokudumba emqaleni, iphecana yokuphefumla eliphezulu kwaye ophakathi okubangelwa izilonda esosulelayo okanye uhlobo esibuhlungu, iintsholongwane amphilise microtrauma ze aphelise ukudumba.

Iziyobisi, antihistamines kunye steroids

corticosteroids Inhalation kunye antihistamines, umz "Pulmicort" (into esebenzayo - budesonide), "kromogeksal" yaye "Dexamethasone" ilifa iipropati antiallergic, anti-ukudumba kunye antiasthmatic. Bona emiselweyo kunye kunyango kwamadlala, ngoko akukho namnye ubizwa ngelo Isisombululo nqanaba ngokubhekisele inhalation ukhohlokhohlo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye noomama Lokonga ayifaneleki. Le డొమైన్ idomeyini cuke isetyenziswa "Kromgeksal" yaye "Dexamethasone", kunye ukuxutywa ratio 1: 6.

"Pulmicort" ilungele zonke iintlobo nebulizers, ngaphandle ultrasound. Le yenye glucocorticosteroids kakhulu. Abantu abadala ungenza inhalations ezimsulwa "Pulmicort" kodwa abantwana kufuneka ukunciphisa ukufumaneka.

Elwa ebulala

izisombululo Antibacterial ilungele inhalation ethengiswa ezikhemisti, kodwa ingalungiswa ngokuzimeleyo, umz furatsilina isisombululo miramistina, gentamicin okanye dioksidina.

Ukusuka Isisombululo furatsilina ukuba inhalation of ukhohlokhohlo ekhaya ukuze ndingahlangani ngokunxulumene ilandelayo: elinye icwecwe - 100 ml saline. Furatsilin has a iipropati ntsholongwane elungileyo kwaye uthintele kwii zokugula kutshona kwezisezantsi iindawo emiphungeni. Kwanele inhalations ezimbini ngosuku.

Inhalation miramistinom uncedo ezahlukeneyo nangokurhala, kuquka lawo aquke ukuyilwa izilonda ubovu, njengoko kunjalo tonsils.

Against usulelo staflokokkovoy inhalation eyiyo zomgamtriya. Ukuba akukho amagqabi eyomileyo, ukuba kufakwe "hlorofilliptom" - 1% nokubandakanywa ezinxilisayo kwisityalo, Noko ke, isishiya amabala ezingqondweni. Inhalations ne zomgamtriya iluncedo kakhulu ukukhanya, kodwa abanako ukwenza kunye nesifuba okanye ukuba une ziba kwi bronchi.

"Gentamtsin" yabelwa xa uzingela umthombo zokugula phecana eliphezulu yokuphefumla, kwaye "Dioksidin" liye spectrum ezibanzi amanyathelo kwaye alwe nayo phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo kwamagciwane ezichaphazela isixokelelwano sokuphefumla.

"Fluimucil zintsholongwane" efika kwifomu olungumgubo exutywe ngokwemiyalelo. Ifanele njengento elwa, ukugungxula kunye expectorant.

Amalungiselelo zokuqinisa okukwazi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le immunomodulators best njenge "interferon" yaye "Derinat". Powder "Interferon" osetyenziswa instillation kulo impumlo, yaye "Derinat" efanelekileyo ukuze inhalation. Zombini Amachiza emiselweyo kuthintelo umkhuhlane kunye SARS, kwakunye nokuthintela iingxaki kunye nokuququzelela indlela yalo sifo.

"Interferon" kuba ezikhemisti njengesisombululo ulwelo sesilungile, kunye isisombululo inhalation, ukhohlokhohlo kunye nempumlo esihambisayo evela imvelaphi ebandayo "Derinat" imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngexesha kuthathwa% solution 0.25 kwaye exutywe saline kwi ngokomlinganiselo we-1: 1. Emini, yenza ngokwaneleyo inhalations ezimbini.

iziyobisi antiedematous

stenosis Laryngeal, laryngitis, laryngotracheitis kunye ukukrala uncedo ekudambiseni ukudumba 0.1-0.05% nesisombululo "Naphthyzinum" okanye "Epinephrine" ( "igeza") exutywe saline. Ezi amalungiselelo kunokusetyenziswa kuphela ngengcebiso gqirha ukuya, njengoko "Naphthyzinum" (naphazoline iziyobisi esebenzayo) ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide ayiyekeki kwaye zinegalelo kuphuhliso nokuthimliswa esinganyangekiyo, yaye "Epinephrine" (isithako epinephrine esebenzayo) kunokubangela ukungaphumeleli kwisingqi kwentliziyo.

amalungiselelo Cold

Eli qela iziyobisi kucetyiswa ukuba utyiwa balala emqokozweni, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo. Inhalation డొమైన్ idomeyini (izisombululo zibalwa ngokwahlukeneyo kuzo yokwamkela kwi ugqirha) ukuyeka ukukhohlela kukuthenga kwaye nesiphumo iintlungu. Lihla phezu ngokusekelwe ayo, "Tussamag", ifanele abadala kunye nabantwana abadala ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Solution for డొమైన్ idomeyini abantwana inhalation ukhohlela ilungiswe ekubaleni, ichiza ngalinye 1 ml - 3 ml sodium chloride. ratio abadala - 1: 1.

Lidocaine kwakhona eyeka ukhohlokhohlo eyomileyo yanto wayewasusa kuye. Solution for inhalation kwi ukhohlokhohlo eyomileyo ukulungele ukusuka nesisombululo lidocaine hydrochloride kunye saline-1%.

Yintoni esingayenza kwaye akakwazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ukuba ebandayo okanye SARS olufunyanwa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, umntu lowo contraindicated ngokupheleleyo, Noko ke, simele ukuncoma kakuhle kumiselwa kwaye akukho nkcaso koogqirha iiresiphi, ifanele abafazi bakwimeko noxhamla ubuncwane. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba eyona ndlela isebenzayo, wakuzila kwaye ikhuselekileyo ukuphelisa imikhuhlane umkhuhlane - na డొమైన్ idomeyini inhalation.

Xa ukhohlela apho izisombululo ngcono nangokukhawuleza nje Unganciphisa imeko okhulelweyo? Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba le inhalation of umphunga okanye amanzi meko ezimbiwa ashushu, ezifana "Narzan" yaye "Borjomi". Le nkqubo kweso nokuphelisa ukoma ezinobubi, kwaye kananjalo iyawasusa iivesi ngeempumlo. Kufanele kusetyenziswe amanzi Non-nezihlwahlwazayo. nasopharynx nyulu ngokugqibeleleyo ezincinane zophendlo lwezifo inhalation ngamanzi olwandle okanye ukongeza yetyuwa yolwandle. Xa ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ungenza soda inhalation.

Nditsho ukuxinana kancinane ngeempumlo kunciphisa unikezelo ioksijini ndingekazalwa, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni ezingaqhelekanga kuphuhliso wosana olo. Inhalation kwamanzi izimbiwa kunye imifuno kufuneka zibe yinxalenye yolawulo okhulelweyo, ingakumbi ukuba trimesters yokugqibela kwenzeka kwiinyanga emanzi kubanda.

izinto Imifuno ekrwada ukuba inhalation laryngitis, iphika kunye tracheitis kunokuba chamomile, lobulumko, calendula, zomgamtriya, unina kunye nomnye umama kunye zikhe.

Xa engekho aleji neeoli ezixabisekileyo zekalika, wavuka, msipres, lavender, nemimirtile, pine, kuhle ukuba ukongeza amathontsi ambalwa amanzi ashushu ngemizuzu 5-7 uze aphefumle.

It uyaqhubeka ukunandipha ithandwa enkulu inhalation zomphunga ukusuka iitapile eshushu. Bona azinabungozi ngokupheleleyo simlungele wonke. Ngoku ungenza ntoni kwi డొమైన్ idomeyini - kuba kakhulu lula ngakumbi kunokuba ngaphantsi kwekhwapha ingubo, yaye akukho ngaphantsi ngempumelelo.

Ukuphucula nesimo sempilo kunye nokuthintela njengomkhuhlane luncedo ukwenza inhalations kunye yamafutha aqholiweyo Vietnamese "asterisk". Yena a okuqinileyo oyile nencindi phantse 30 imifuno amayeza. Xa inhalation enye ayifani ngokwaneleyo yebhalsam intloko kwisixa amancinane amanzi ashushu (isiqingatha okanye kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha iglasi). Ewiliko yafakwa kwi డొమైన్ idomeyini yaye bephefumla ngemizuzu embalwa okanye amaxesha 5-7. kuba akukho Izimo okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye isifo ukukhotyokiswa ukoyika - Ngaba phinda xa kufuneka.

Isisombululo Ready for inhalation ukhohlokhohlo ngethuba lokukhulelwa zingathengwa kwi ekhemesti. Uluhlu amachiza best siye ezinikwe apha ngentla. Ezinye zazo ezifanelekileyo abafazi abakhulelweyo. Ngokukodwa, kumayelana i "furatsilina", "hlorofilliptom" "Pulmicort" "Dexamethasone" kunye nabanye. Imiyalelo ezihamba ichiza, kukho kusoloko iphetshana ehamba, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba isixhobo ingasetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye hayi.

Ukomeleza amajoni ngexesha kubhubhane komkhuhlane kunye SARS ukhulelwe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela usulelo virus, ngenxa yale njongo kucetyiswa ukwenza ezinye zifo ukurhogele "interferon". Kuba inhalation na ngumgubo. Oku kuthengiswa njengezingxobo. It bungxengwe ml-2 zamanzi Yek kwaye kudityaniswe saline komzimba ukuya umthamo ml 4-5.

Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba abafazi abakhulelweyo, nabanyisayo kunye neentsana zabo:

- onke amachiza wathengisa ngokumiselwa;

- amalungiselelo eziqulathe iodine;

- amalungiselelo enziwe ngokusekelwe kotywala;

- fitomasla nightshade, irozmeri, imithi pine, nebheyizile, marjoram, irozmeri kunye fennel.

Izimo

Nasiphi na isisombululo inhalation ngokuthi ukukhohlela డొమైన్ idomeyini ifuna ukuthobela imithetho ethile.

Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo, kufuneka ufumane imvume evela kugqirha. Kuphela wafunda ikhadi kwezigulane kwaye ukhangele nomonde, unakho ukumisela aba amayeza ekunene kwaye ukulingana kwamalungu isisombululo le. Kwezinye izifo zentliziyo kunye inhalation lung akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.

Okwesibini, isicombululo inhalation kwi Ukhohlokhohlo umanzi kufuneka ifudumale. Ingqele okanye ukusebenza okanye ukonakala. kwithempritsha yayo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-36 kwaye hayi ngaphezu kweqondo lama-40. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba inhalation shushu awukwazi ukuya ukuba kukho kubanda. Ufuna 15 imizuzu ukuba bahlale egumbini ukuze kuphole kunye nokuthintela umoya okungafunekiyo koko, kukuba emiphungeni kwaye wangena ukusuka ngaphandle (oko igcwele kwingxaki entsha obubanda okanye sele ikhona).

Okwesithathu, ezinye machiza idle okanye bandiqumbise i uxabane nawo, ngoko ukuthenga amachiza ekhemesti phambi ukusetyenziswa, ufunde le miyalelo ngocoselelo.

Ukuba inhalation ijolise yonyango njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, impumlo ukuba basezela amayeza kufuneka, yaye ukuba umphimbo kunye nemiphunga, ngoko - umlomo. Emva inhalation akakwazi ukusela iyure, ukuba ukutshaya apho.