Manor Bryanchaninovs: ngezakhiwo kunye iifoto

ERashiya, kukho manors ezininzi zamandulo, leyo umdla kakhulu mbali. Ukuze ubone omnye wabo, umele uye kwidolophana Pokrovskoye, ummandla Vologda. Bryanchaninovs Manor, ibekwe apha, i oqingqiweyo inkcubeko kunye nembali oqingqiweyo landscape vutshila ukubaluleka federal.

Le wezindlu kuphela ngamalungu le ntsapho yamandulo (sikuxelela ngaloo ngezantsi). Noko ke, loo nto idume yokuba wazalwa DA Bryanchaninov - elizayo Bishop koLwandle Olumnyama neCaucasus Ignatius, iCawa ogama Orthodox lamiselwa.

Yini kuyabonakala kwi-Pomakazi?

Ubume zakhiwo Manor iquka:

• indlu yenkosi yakhe neegalari kunye namaphiko (1810).
• Church of Lady Yethu (1811).
• Park kunye ichibi (XIX apha.).
• Zizinze (XIX apha.).
• Cellar (XIX apha.).

Imbali welifa

Bryanchaninovs Manor (Vologda) yaba nempahla Russian usapho ophucukileyo uhlobo endala. Ngokuba impumelelo zakhe ezibalaseleyo emkhosini, banikwa kwilali Pokrovskoye ngenkulungwane XVII. Ukuze ixesha elide kwabakho ilifa encinane emangcwabeni usapho entsapho.

Ngowe-1803 yena ilifa uAleksandr Semonovich Bryanchaninov, waza wagqiba ukwakha indlu entsha. ekwakhiweni kwayo lwagqitywa ngo 1810. Emva konyaka (ngo-1811) kwi uhlobo emangcwabeni usapho Bryanchaninovs yakhiwa Church of ungowokubongwa Virgin. Manor kwakhona ngo-1820 yi-odumileyo Moscow wezakhiwo A. Kutepov. Ilifa fanele ku sodidi Bryanchaninovs de-1918. Umfazi wakhe wokugqibela baba abanini Brianchaninov (Sofya kunye Vladimir). Emva Oktobha 1917, bamshiya eRashiya.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva (ngo-1924) kwi kwilifa bafumana iindwendwe yayo yokuqala kweso sibhedlele, "I-Oktobha izithole." Wayesebenza de ekupheleni koo Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngeli xesha, kwindlu enkulu ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela. Bambongozayo ibandla lavalwa, kwaye beka yokugcina. Noko ke, ngenxa imigudu sibhedlela yonke Pomakazi likwaze imbonakalo yayo yembali. Kwaye ngo 1960 ethatyathwe phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente. Kwi-90 anzima kunye iiholide ezivaliweyo. Emva koko, lo complex Manor yaqala ngokukhawuleza ukuhla.

ukululama

Ngethamsanqa, isakhiwo ekhethekileyo ibuyiselwe. Ngokusekelwe imizobo nempahla, usapho noovimba Bryanchaninovs, izicwangciso landscape kunye nemizobo iqela abalondolozwa nabayili eyayikhokelwa S. B. Lukomskogo liyile ukubuyiselwa Manor.

umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa lwaqhutywa kwisiza ngeendleko kulawulo mmandla Vologda yintsikelelo uBhishophu Alexy II. Ndimele ndithi ukuba kabini (ngo-1992 nango-2007) Ndaya kwikhaya Russian Orthodox inkokeli yenkonzo adumileyo kwinkulungwane XIX, eyaziwa Orthodox St. Ignatius (Brianchaninov ehlabathini).

Ukulawula umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa wenziwe kwisebe lengingqi inkcubeko. Ngo-2009, ukubuyiselwa Bryanchaninovs ilifa kwingingqi Vologda yagqitywa. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, indlu Manor, apho wachitha esengumntwana St. uIgnatius (DA Bryanchaninov), ekwabelwana ngabo kumaziko ezenkcubeko kunye nabahlali Orthodox of the Pokrovsky Cathedral.

Ukususela ngo-2010 sele iqalile apho umsebenzi iziko ngokomoya, kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo. Unako kwakhona ukubona umboniso emyuziyam, osixelela ukuba zikhona nokuphuhlisa kwilali Pokrovskoye ngayo. Manor Bryanchaninovs - indawo yokomfuziselo i-Orthodox. Apha lazise memory of St. Ignatius, kwakunye nabanye abameli ifanelwe uhlobo oluthile.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2011 e-eMoscow iqela ababhali seprojekthi nokulondolozwa amangcwaba inkcubeko kunye nembali Vologda Oblast Urhulumente Prize entsimini babengene thaca.

ukwakheka

De kube ngoku, ababhali-mbali nabaphandi abanomdla Vologda (Pokrovsky). Bryanchaninovs Manor ukuba version pre-ezikhoyo kwayilwa bendawo abanamakhono self-wafundisa Alexander Sapozhnikov. Kodwa abaphengululi mihla ukubeka le ngxelo ibe mbuzo, ngoko ezintle yaye kwande ke izibalo bakhe. A kwinguqulo Manor Bryanchaninovs (Vologda) iyilwe ngumzobi ukusuka eMoscow, owayegulela esikolweni Matvey Kazakov. Noko ke, izazinzulu ukufumana ukufana kubume compositional lwe zakhiwo kunye dalo Manor Bryanchaninovs ubuncinane eyaziwa lokwakha - Nikolaya Lvova.

indlu yenkosi yakhe

Indlu zamatye ezinemigangatho emibini, okoxande kwicebo, umlinganiselo iimitha 12x6, yenzelwe kwi isimbo bamandulo ezidityanisiweyo kunye amaphiko amabini, neegalari ibali elinye-. Oku kuqatyeliswa kwiintsika ezine laseKorinte kunye balcony iintsika.

Ngaphandle, kubonakala ukuba incinane kakhulu, kodwa ke eneneni indlu banzi kakhulu - migangatho ezimbini indawo yokugcina, nto leyo emihleni yamandulo kwakukho amagumbi amabini amakhulu. Omnye wabo, ogama iifestile walunguza elalini, iye zigcinelwe inkosi lokulala kunye ofisi. Okwesibini, ejongene umyezo, boudoir lokulala baba ekhaya. Kumgangatho wesibini kwakukho abantwana igumbi.

Kumgangatho osezantsi yi iholo, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokutyela, ayeba imibhiyozo usapho kunye namatheko ezisemthethweni, ngeengokuhlwa ngoncwadi kumabala emidlalo, amagumbi zeendwendwe. Ndimele ndithi ukuba Pokrovskoye kubanini uyangeneka, ukuma lokulawula nabaveleli neerhuluneli. Ematikweni kubakhonzi eziphilayo.

Ubungangamsha ekhethekileyo zendlu moldings olugqibeleleyo, leyo kungabonwa kwi lwefacade. Military Glory zobumnini - iincopho neentloko amahashe, nezigcina-ntloko kunye nezibhengezo - yinto umnqwazi ekuhlengahlengiseni lwabameli umendo uhlobo oluthile Bryanchaninovs. Ngexesha umsebenzi wokulungisa, zonke ezi zinto ziye ibuyiselwe.

Manor Bryanchaninovs, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, xa iyonke iye igcinwe kule mini imbonakalo yayo yembali. Sengqondo ilifa lakho uphawu ithuba Classical (longitudinal yezihlunu ukwakhiwa imimandla eziphambili nokubekwa).

nezinye zokwakha

Ukongeza endlwini yenkosi kwi entsonkothileyo Manor yayiquka izakhiwo ezininzi. Nje kwimpuma indlu iBandla kuMoses, lo Virgin, eyenziwe ngezitena. Ayiwulungele ephilayo kakhulu kwi indlela yokwakha welifa. Ngemihla yakudala indawo Manor yaba iihektare 1965, apho izakhiwo intlaninge ezingekakhiwa iinjongo zasekhaya. Namhlanje liyalondolozwa babantu, nezitali zomthi, aguqulwa vicarage.

ipaki

Bryanchaninovs Manor idume park wayo omangalisayo, ngumzekelo obalaseleyo landscape vutshila XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane, leyo, ngethamsanqa, sinako ukubona namhlanje. Isiseko isicwangciso waba ikalika iileyini ezisibhozo (engeniswe endlwini-imithi elinesihlanu nursery ezikhethekileyo wabonakala uCatherine II). imigca zejiyometri iindlela phambana, ukwakha imilo inkwenkwezi.

Ezintathu igadi masimu phantsi okunye kungasezantsi malunga neGibheha, tapering ezantsi. Ilungiselelo engundoqo, abalunikelwayo kwakanye ngokuba "proshpekt" evela emityinweni parterre intyatyambo, aphulwa olungaphambili emazantsi yesakhiwo, engena indlela, leyo eqhubeka ngaphaya epakini ukuya kwichibi (ngaphambili idume inani enkulu yeentlanzi). imithi yeziqhamo kwenza i umda phakathi masimu yokuqala neyesibini epakini. On the ithala phakathi ekubeni kukho walondoloza kwenqaba yodongwe, ecaleni nto leyo GROTTO ilitye elakhiwe wophawu. Apha kukho ikakhulu uhlobo lomthi avuthulukayo.

Big emnandi elihle - ke ukuwasa asezantsi. Apha lenziwe isitiya, apho iimfuno welifa akhule nemifuno. Unjengokuphola nonkcenkceshelo zobukumkani zemifuno wamnika nabafutha ivela kumthombo komhlaba. Kule nxalenye yomyezo inikeza umbono omangalisayo kwindawo engqongileyo kunye nefama angabamelwane. Ekupheleni kwalo mmandla bekukho zokugcina.

Bryanchaninovs Manor (Vologda): ukuqhuba njani?

Kwefama ise iikhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo ukusuka Vologda. Qhuba kwidolophana Pokrovsky kunokwenzeka ukuba indlela Novomoskovsk. Xa ufikelela umqondiso "Vinnikov-1" kufuneka jika ngasekunene kuqhubeke neekhilomitha ecaleni kwendlela eya isakhiwo emyuziyam.

Ekubeni indlu Manor ayikho inkulu kakhulu, kusenokuba ngaxeshanye kuba ngaphezu iindwendwe amane. Ngoko ke, izikhokelo ezintsonkothileyo sincoma pre-irekhodwa kwi imisebenzi. Ukuze wenze oku, qhagamshelana nomphati oluntsokothileyo ifowuni 8 (921) 601-79-17.

Iiyure Manor: 1 Novemba ukuya kowama-30 Epreli - ukususela 10.00 ukuya 18.00; ehlotyeni mode landiswa ngeyure enye. NgoMvulo, le veki imyuziyam.

Manor "Le mithi omdala Linden" Senator Brianchaninov

Le yenye sendawo, ebeyinalo intsapho wamandulo Bryanchaninovs. Le ise kummandla Pskov, hayi kude ukusuka kwiziko lesithili Loknya. Ngelishwa, le Manor Bryanchaninovs phantse batshatyalaliswe. Kwi indawo kwi Manor omhle wahlala kuphela park Manor, izindlu, ezo ngoku egcinwe zokubhoda neuropsychiatric, iigadi kunye echibini. Indlu Manor ukusuka phantse nto iseleyo ngaphandle ezinde ezimbini tell eziphathekayo.

Kwidolophana Mikhaylov Pogost, leyo sikufuphi, ungabona ibandla Our Lady of Vladimir, eyakhiwe pseudo-Russian uhlobo. Ku yakhiwa ngokomyalelo mhlaba Brianchaninov. Bendawo bathi wayefuna ukuze kucanyagushelwe ngenxa yezono zakhe, siyifumana ukuphathwa kakubi kwabantu.

History of igama

igama layo ezinjalo elihle - "Linden Endala" - kwefama waba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. "Intaba" - de kube ngoko, oko wayebizwa ngokuba pretty prosaic. Ekuqaleni, ilifa yaba abanini Alekseev, abafumene umhlaba Velikye County ebudeni bolawulo Alexei Mikhailovich.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX phantsi ukuthanda M. I. Alekseevoy ilifa kwabatyhutyha nomzala wakhe ezikude - N. S. Bryanchaninovu. Yena owayelilungu leNdlu yeeNgwevu, equerry lenkundla komlawuli, noceba eyona karhulumente.

Ngowe-1885 washiya inkonzo umhlala. Ekubeni alwe Landscaping ilifa, iye ezathi zatshatshela kwiziphumo: Manor waqala ukukhangela olukhulu, ukuze uqinisekise i ifoto endala.

"Le Linden endala": Inkcazo

Ngelo xesha langoku oko okwangoku kuqiniseka umhla ngqo yesakhiwo ebhotwe yokuqala. Kwakufuneka amagumbi 120, yaye ngaphakathi aziphindwanga kuyo nayiphi na kuzo. amagumbi aliqela kuhlala yi elayibrari, kukho bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane imiqulu, kunye igalari Noluyolo ne imizobo ezixabisekileyo ngabapeyinti angaphandle kunye Russian.

Ibhotwe yafakwa nofumaniso lwamanzi nogutyulo. Iphiko efanele ibandla lakhe ekhayeni. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini ukuya kwisakhiwo engundoqo zongezwa ezinde ezimbini ufakelo lwesamente iimitha 35 ukuphakama. Baye udale iqonga ukubukela phezulu, apho wakhonza indawo yolonwabo kunye nolonwabo.

Palace Park irhawulwe ezintle, abahlala iihektare-15 kunye amachibi 12 edityaniswe phakathi imilambo kunye nemijelo. Ngabo ke waphoswa kwo belolonga ezikrobeni openwork.

Kufutshane sigodlo kwakungenwa iglasi greenhouse. It kulinywa izityalo ezinqabileyo. Ukusuka yonke le ubuhle kuphela iinqaba lokuqaphela kunye emanxuweni sokuchuma kuya ngonaphakade kulahleka ayenechaphothi yayo yoqobo.