Umlilo inkulu eSt Petersburg

Petersburg - izixeko ezininzi ezintle eRashiya. Njengoko uphethwe ziintlekele ezahlukeneyo iminyaka. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le ngxaki iphambili kule ngingqi - imilambo ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nkathazo ngaphantsi bezisa abahlali lemililo enkulu eSt Petersburg.

kwendawo yentlekele

I-asethi zenkcubeko of Russia yasekwa ngo-1703, lo mlawuli yokuqala - uPeter Omkhulu. Inkosi yayifuna ukwakha isixeko entle ezizodwa. Phantsi kwesikhokelo kwirhuluneli, wakhawuleza wakhula. Thina apha kuphela wage-abasebenzi, owakha ezitratweni, kodwa abezopolitiko, amanani yenkcubeko, iingangamsha, zizifundiswa. Kakade ngawo 1750 abemi abaninzi beso sixeko abantu malunga 150 000.

umlilo omncinane eSt Petersburg ndeyisayo ngokukhawuleza. Kwiminyaka yokuqala le dolophu kulawulwa ngu-ibali elinye (ngamaxesha ambalwa amanqanaba amabini) kwisakhiwo somthi. Okokuqala, aba kude encinane enye kwenye. Kuyinto ezi mitha ezimbalwa akazange avumele amadangatye ukuba sinabele kumagumbi ezikufutshane.

party yohlangulo

Umlilo yokuqala enkulu lwenzeke kwangethuba 1710. Emva koko, kufuphi Emnye Square abakule Bazaar. Ekubeni kukho imfuneko kwi firehouse. Kamva, le nabancedi wafumana udumo Fighters eSt Petersburg eyona okukhawulezayo kunye ilungileyo ngomlilo.

Emva kwale ntlekele siye iququzelela iyunithi eyodwa, ngubani walwa ngomlilo. abantu abaqeqeshiweyo bahamba ezitalatweni kunye igubu kunye nesandi elumkisa abantu ingozi. Ukoyisa izinto wavusa umkhosi. Wandinceda ukucima amadangatye abantu abaqhelekileyo, kunye nabanye abalawuli.

Kodwa imililo ezincinane eSt Petersburg, akukho bani ingakumbi kazi. Nangona le ngxenye kwaba onyaka.

Unobangela lomlilo

Amaxesha amaninzi "inkuku ebomvu" ivela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Kubalulekile ngeli xesha lokufika zezindlu ubushushu kwixesha lokuqala. Ezinye izakhiwo kwaduma ngenxa emlilweni ezinengxaki kunye iiglasi zazo. Okunye ukukhanya phezulu ngenxa nokuphathwa Ozidelayo ngomlilo. Izakhiwo zazenziwe ngomthi, ngoko nolu- omnye emva komnye nje yematshisi. Ehlotyeni, ukuba uphahla amabandla engqushiweyo umphezulu. Xa iintsuku ngakumbi imini eshushu, azivuni zoqoqosho kwizihlomelo eziya baqalisa lungaqhubeka yeflakisi (ifayibha) kunye ilaphu (amalaphu ezinokutsha).

Ne-imi- 50 yimililo ngenkulungwane XIX eSt Petersburg ngenxa nokuphathwa incautious of izibane zeparafini. kunqabile kakhulu baba owenze ngabom.

Iindawo kwiintsalela

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, izakhiwo baba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Izindlu eyakhelwe zazikufuphi ngokuyingozi omnye komnye. Umphakathi wentendelezo wazaliswa izakhiwo basezifama, iishedi, iibhate. Loo isakhiwo kwezitalato zifuna indlela ekhethekileyo.

Agasti 1, 1727 kwavuka umlilo ukuba kwafa abantu abangaphezu kwama-500. Okokuqala wayitshisa impahla. Emva koko, lo element waya emizini yabantu, uze emva koko - phezu iinqanawa zilayishwe. Emva kwesi siganeko, abasemagunyeni wakhupha umthetho apho kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba zonke izakhiwo yamaplanga imi kufutshane iiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo mveliso, uya idilizwe.

Noko ke, imililo eSt Petersburg akazange ayeke. Libalele, Agasti 11, 1736 kwenye namagumbi Moika ukusuka iintlantsi walubona umququ. Omnye emva komnye, nangoko walitshisa ekhaya. Element ehlokomayo malunga 8 iiyure. Ngenxa yoko, xa i-Admiralty of amagumbi 100 ibe luthuthu.

element nombulali

Kunyaka olandelayo, ezizezi Juni 24, kwavuka umlilo kwakhona. Ngeli xesha unobangela lembandezelo yaba owenze. Mthetho ubanjwe kwi eshushu. "I-Red Rooster" "basindileyo" ukususela ngeentlambululo ukuya Bridge Green. Ke uthuthu yaba zokuhlala ezingaphezu kwama-1000. Abantu ababesele ngaphandle uphahla phezu kwentloko yakhe, igumbi esemagqagaleni enqabeni yomkhosi amaziko karhulumente. Le umlilo St. Petersburg kwanyanzeleka abasemagunyeni uhlaziye ukhuseleko. Kungekudala inkonzo yokuhlangula zobungcali yaququzelelwa emva koko.

element Red gxebe, ungamconganga owakhe umntu. NgoDisemba 17, 1837 ngenxa kwitshimini eziphosakeleyo wabamba umlilo Imperial Winter Palace. Ekupheliseni iziqalelo wazibandakanya Nicholas I. yena mathupha walathisa inkonzo umlilo. Ngokwenxalenye ngenxa isakhiwo evuthayo wathwala izinto zexabiso, kodwa ingaphakathi obutofotofo elinyukayo phantsi.

Ngokukhula isixeko liye lisanda kakhulu inani imililo. Ngowe-1850, elo nani bema 100 imililo ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngowe-1910 - 1500 inani kuso.

ixesha elibalulekileyo

Emva kokuba ukutshintsha kwamandla kunye nemigaqo zokhuseleko ezihlaziyiweyo. Noko ke, ukuba ukuhlangana ngokupheleleyo abahlali uxolo, akukho mntu. Ngoko ke, kule nkulungwane lokugqibela kwabakho umlilo ehotele "Saint Petersburg", apho ngelo xesha ngokuba "iLeningrad". Le ntlekele yenzeke ngoFebruwari 23, 1991. Malunga inkathazo inkonzo unolwazi kuphela 08:00 kusasa. Ngaphambi koko, abasebenzi bazama ukulwa umlilo ngokwakho. Xa abahlanguli befika, baza bazitshisa nobhazabhaza upper ikheshi. Ngoko ke, abaninzi iindwendwe zahlala bonqanyulwa bangabikho imveliso. Ngenxa yoko, wabulala 16 imiphefumlo elimsulwa, 9 of them - nabancedi ngokwabo. Phakathi ezibangela yomlilo - ukusilela TV kunye iingcingo beesekethe. Kwakhona, olu guqulelo lwe ukutshisa ukuze atshabalalise imizila kubulawa.

October 16, 2015 le ihotele kwakhona zokutshiswa ngumlilo. Kumgangatho wesi-5 wesakhiwo wambamba doti umlilo. umlilo ndawo malunga-50 m². nangoko abasebenzi Rescue bakhutshwe abantu abangaphezulu kwama-1000. Ngenxa lobungcali emsebenzini yaye ukusebenza kwenkonzo kwakungekho iingxwelerha.

umsi Flame abamnyama

A lot of ngezinto umlilo Vyborg kwisithili St. Petersburg. A kwavuka umlilo Oktobha kukho 17, 2015 emva kwemini. Yaba igumbi phezu imigangatho, apho oyile elondolozwe ku iinkonkxa emishini kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa kwiibhokisi iphepha ezintathu.

Umsi wokugcina ebonakalayo leekhilomitha eziliqela. Ebusuku ehlabathini lonke ukususela edangatyeni. indawo umlilo lokuqala zafikelela 1000 m². Noko ke, loo mmandla liye landa. Ngoko ke, idangatye phezu-10 000 m². Ngenxa element eliseluphahleni bawa. Ukuze koyiswe izinto, nabancedi wawagalela phezu kumasango ngaphezu kweetoni ezingama-30 zamanzi.

Abahlali abaninzi kwiindawo ezingqonge usoyika umsi eyoyikisayo ezimnyama ukuba uvukile into. Abaninzi bathi le imichiza imisi yingozi kwimpilo yabantu kwaye kuya kujongela okusingqongileyo. Noko ke, iingcali ziye qiniseka ukuba nawuphi na isoyikiso umsi ayikwazi kuqhutywa.

Ngelishwa, unobangela emlilweni, uphando ayikwazanga ukuqinisekiswa. iinguqulelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo le umlilo eSt Petersburg. Ngoku Vyborg phantsi ngokutsha.

Kwakwenzeke into embi

November 20, 2015 dolophu wanyikima yi iindaba ntlekele ezoyikekayo esitalatweni Marshala Tuhachevskogo. Indlu 31 baqala likhazimle kumgangatho 15. nangoko Iingcali bathi le ntlekele ukuya kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu. Ndafumanisa ukuba batshise izindlu ezimbini. Abacimi, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, bakhutshwe abantu 50 owayehlala kufutshane. Baba emngciphekweni. Inani labemi unokuchatshazelwa carbon monoxide.

Loo mlilo waqala emsindweni ngo 18:00. Nabancedi kufika kule ndawo ngoko nangoko. Kodwa idangatye yayinamandla kangangokuba ukupheliswa yayo wachitha ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini. indawo ucinezelo 75 m².

Xa ukucima umlilo, bafumana imizimba 5 maxhoba. Uphenyo luveze ukuba unobangela mhlawumbi zomlilo akholosileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze abahlala yokuhlala. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje umlilo ihlasimlis eSt Petersburg. Tukhachevsky, 31 - umzekelo yintoni kuba yokungakhathali yingozi.

Ngaphandle kokuba iimeko zokusebenza MoE mihla, iingcali ngokukhawuleza kwaye ophumelelayo ukwenza ngaphandle kwenkxaso kunye nokhathalelo abemi abaqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, inkonzo yohlangulo ubuza abahlali uPetros kusoloko ukuluqaphela.