Labantu Tatarstan: zentshukumo, ubungakanani, ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga

The Republic of Tatarstan yeyona abemi yesibhozo inkulu phakathi kwezinye izifundo kunye nemimandla ye-Russian Federation, enika eMoscow eMoscow Region, Krasnodar Territory, eSt Petersburg, Yekaterinburg kunye nemimandla Rostov kunye Republic of Bashkortostan. labantu Tatarstan iyahluka kuqamba owahlukeneyo yobuhlanga, inani sezingeni eliphezulu abahlali basezidolophini, naxa kuthelekiswa data nakumndilili lizwe kunye nemiba ezintle lokukhula kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.

Le unxulumano phakathi kwabantu yabemi Tatarstan

Ezi nkcukacha-manani zokuqala kwinani kubahlali kwiriphabliki baye baqala ukubuthana 1926 - kwiminyaka emithandathu emva zokusekwa kwe-Tatar lokuzimela ngaphakathi eSoviet Union. Inani labemi weRiphabliki Tatarstan ngoko abemi kancinane abangaphezu kwezigidi ezibini ezinesiqingatha.

Ukususela ekusekweni kwamandla eSoviet, inani nemiba ezintle uyalandelwa. Nkqu 1990 ezinzima, labemi Tatarstan zinyuke ngonyaka ubuncinane ezilishumi abantu amabini amawaka. Ukwanda yonyaka ingxelo 90 ezibhalwe ngowe-1993 (xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo) kwaye zaba ku-27 amawaka abantu.

Lwanciphisa ukukhula ngo-2001. Le ombi kwaqhubeka de ka-2007. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuhla wenzala kunye nokwanda ngaxeshanye nokuyibulala zaye enxulumene kakhulu jikelele nengxaki demographic kwi RF. Izizathu zale meko zezi:

• libya kweenkonzo zonyango;
• amazinga aphezulu obundlobongela, imeko ulwaphulo-mthetho ezimbi;
• etywaleni phakathi kwabantu;
• iimeko zokusingqongileyo abahluphekayo kweli lizwe;
• non-kokwanda kwiingcamango ngendlela enempilo;
• umgangatho ophantsi ngokubanzi lokuphila.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2017 labemi Tatarstan ngayo phantse zizigidi ezithathu abantu abasithoba nekhulu lamawaka. Oku 18 amawaka ngaphezulu kunyaka ophelileyo, kunye 31 amawaka, kunokuba ngokutsho kubalo 2015

Zokuhlala abantu

Bekulindeleke inani ekhokela elikomkhulu kwiriphabliki - isixeko Kazan. Kukho uhlala 31% yabo bonke abantu kummandla (izigidi ezi-1,2 zabantu). Inani labemi weRiphabliki Tatarstan kweso sixeko ngakumbi isasaze la iindawo kule ukuze:

• Naberezhnye Chelny (13% yabemi).
• Nizhnekamsk (6%).
• Al'met'yevsk (4%).
• Zelenodolsk (2.5%).

Kulandelwe Bugulma Elabuga Leninogorsk Chistopol kunye nezinye republic mzi.

Apha ngezantsi imephu izixeko kunye namagama enemiqathango, siwenze kunye ipesenti inani abemi umasipala xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindawo kweli lizwe.

Inani abahlali basezidolophini e Tatarstan yi-76%, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba laliphezulu izinga labantwana ezidolophini kule ngingqi.

Ukubunjwa kuzwelonke abahlali

Yabemi Tatarstan iyahluka iyantlukwano yesizwe omkhulu. amaqela ezinkulu uhlanga amele Tatar (53% abemi), ilandelwe yi abemi Russian (malunga nama-40% ye-lizwe). Amanye amaqela ziquka Chuvash, Udmurt, Mordvinians, Ukrainian, Mari, Bashkir kunye nezinye iintlanga ezininzi kunye namashishini yobuhlanga. Ezingama-7% abemi beRiphabliki wachaza ngexesha uhlanga kubalo ngaphandle Russian okanye Tatar.

Inani labantu bomthonyama kwiriphabliki, ngasendleleni, kukho ngokwenyusa kancinane. Ukuba ngo-1926 i-AmaTatar baba 48,7% yabantu, ngo-2002 isalathiso zinyuke nge-4.2%. Isabelo Russian, ngokulandelelana, sehle: ukusuka ku-43% ngo-1926 ukuya 39,5-39,7% kule minyaka 2002-2010. AmaTatar ifomu uninzi 32 zokuhlala 43 kwiriphabliki, lo gama i-Russian - ngo 10. Kwenye umasipala iqela elikhulu labantu siquka Chuvashia.

Ezinye Iimpawu demographic

Abemi elikhulayo Tatarstan lu dityanisiwe ezala aphezulu kweli lizwe. Imihla iyoluka Ukudodobala waphawula kuphela 1990, emva koko lehla ukuchuma ngo-2005. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo hayi baloba inani lokuzalwa ngamnye amawaka abantu ngaphantsi kwe 10.9 Umntu, ngo-2014 umlinganiselo kungolu 14.8 nabo bonke abantu. (Russia i-avareji - 13.3).

Ukukhula kwenani labantu yendalo kwiRiphabliki Tatarstan (ngo-2014) yaye elihle 2.6. Thelekisa: yonke imimandla salathisi kwinqanaba angekho ngaphezulu kwe-0.2. Bekulindeleke kweminyaka yokuphila yanda ukususela ngo-2011 kwaye, ngokutsho data yakutshanje, nto leyo eyi-72.