Iindwendwe zaseNormandy: inkcazelo kunye neempawu zommandla

I-Normandy - enye yezona ndawo zengqungquthela zaseFransi ezinemihlaba yamathandathu e-pastel, imithi eneminyaka engama-50 ubudala, iidolophana ezingenamakhaya kunye namadwala kummandla wonxweme wesiNgesi. Lapha wabhala yakhe imizobo kaClaude Monet, wafuna ukuphefumlelwa kukaFlaubert, uCorneille, uProust. Yintoni enomdla malunga neNormandy? Iindawo ezinika umdla, iifoto kunye neenkcazo zommandla oza kuzifumana kweli nqaku.

Umhlaba weViking

I-Normandy ngummandla wanamhlanje weRiphabhulikhi yaseFransi, kunye nommandla wayo wembali. Yindawo yokuzalwa kaBlaise Pascal, uGustave Flaubert, uClaude Monet, uPeter Corneille kunye nabanye abantu abadumileyo.

Ummandla usekuntla kweli lizwe, uwela ngenye yemifula emikhulu yaseFransi - i-Seine. Ukusuka kumntla-ntshona-ntshona kuhlambulwa yiSiteshi seNgesi, kumhlaba uhlangene neBrittany, iLowire Valley, i- Ile-de-France ne-O-de-France.

Abantu abaziwayo bokuqala abahlala kule mihlaba babengamaGauls. Njengoko kwakusoloko kwenzeka, babanjwa ngamaRoma, kwaye kamva belizwe laseFrank. Ngekhulu le-9, uCharlemagne wanika intsimi kwiiVikings okanye kwi-Normans. Inkokeli yeViking uRobert of Normandy yajika ilizwe libe yindawo yakhe. Ndiyabulela kuye, ummandla ixesha elide igama elithi "Normandy" lugqityiwe.

Iindawo ezithandekayo eNormandy ziya kubhena abaninzi. Le ndawo iindawo zokuhlala elwandle ze-Dieppe, iDeauville, iFecan kunye namabhenwa amahle, iindawo zokutya ezithengayo kunye ne-yachts, kunye nezixeko ezithobekileyo kunye needolophu eziqhelekileyo zaseVernon, eLouviers, Honfleur, Evreux. Kuphela e-Normandy bavelisa i-apple yangempela cider Calvados kunye ne-mold mold yaseCamembert, ePont-l'Eveque, eLiaro.

ENormandy, eFransi: ezikhangayo

Ngoku iNormandy ngummandla wonke kunye nenkunzi yayo kwisixeko saseRouen. Ngokomlando, ihlukaniswe kwiindawo ezimbini ezihlukeneyo ezibizwa ngokuba yizantsi kunye ne-Upper Normandy. Iimpawu ze-Lower Normandy zihluke kakhulu. Ummandla uquka amasebe eCalvados, eOnene naseManche. Isixeko esona sikhulu nguKahn - iindwendwe zeNqwelana, apho iinqaba zakhe zimi khona.

Ii-communes zaseToville naseDeauville zibulela ngokubonga kwizibini ezintle, imikhosi kunye nokutya okulungileyo kwivenkile zokutyela. I-Calvados ikwadume kakhulu ngamabhankane ayo, nangona abathandwayo beembali beza rhoqo. Kwimida yesebe ngowe-1944, kwakukho imfazwe yeNormandy. Imemori yale nto igcinwa yikhumbuzo, iMyuziyam yoLwandle kunye namangcwaba omkhosi.

Iimpawu zaseNormandy ze-Upper azikho mnandi. Ummandla uquka amasebe ka-Er kunye neMaritime Seine. Iziko lolawulo nguRouen, isixeko apho uJoan waseArc watshiswa khona kwisibonda. Ngoku kule ndawo icawa ezinikezele kuye, emva kwecawa yaqaphela isenzo sayo esingenakutyala.

I-Normandy ephezulu iyaziwa ngokuba yizakhiwo ze-gothic kunye nesigxina se-timbered, iimyuziyam ezininzi kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa, iimveliso zayo zobisi, kunye neepaki kunye negadi, ezingaphezu kwama-50. Indlu yakhe kunye nomngcwabo usezidolophini zaseZhyvenny.

Mont-Saint-Michel

Ukutyelela kwe-Normandy kungafundiswa iinyanga. Phakathi kwezona ndawo zikhethiweyo zinokuthiwa yiMont Saint-Michel - isiqithi samatye, sijika kwisixeko senqaba. Ngaphezulu kwinqanaba elwandle, liphuma malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-79. Isixeko sakhiwe ngo-709 kwi-granite yemvelo.

I-Mont-Saint-Michel ibonakala ivela emhlabeni phakathi kweendawo eziphantsi komhlaba ogwini. Ngexesha leemida, lijikelezwe ngamanzi kwiiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kweye-9, eziphakama ukuya kwiimitha ezili-15 ukuphakama. Kwiindlela eziphantsi kwamanxweme, ushiya i-cliff malunga neekhilomitha ezili-20. Ukukhuselwa kwendalo, kubanjwe njengomhlobo onokuthenjelwa wesixeko esixakekileyo.

Kwamaxesha okuqala yamaKristu apha azisa ukunikela ngokupheleleyo ubomi babo emthandazweni. Ngenxa yokuhlala kwazo ezininzi, intaba yathiwa nguMogilnaya. Kamva kwintaba yamatye yakha iindwendwe, ezathi zaba yi-abbey. Emva kokuba itshiswe ngokupheleleyo, yabuyiselwa kwaye yajika yaba yintolongo yezopolitiko.

Ngoku i-abbey yiyo yeBenedictines kwaye isetyenziselwa injongo yayo. Kwaye ababhali beNkosi yeeRings babhala phantsi umfanekiso wakhe wenqaba yaseMinas Tirith.

Inqaba yeBomenil

Iindawo zokutyelela zaseNormandy nazo zimelelwe yindlu kunye neendawo zokupaka. Inqaba yaseBomenel, eSebe laseAyr, ibonakala ngokuklama kwayo kunye nepaki edibeneyo. Ikwase-Upper Normandy kwaye yakhiwa ngexesha likaKumkani Louis XIII ukususela ngo-1633 ukuya ku-1640.

Ukudibanisa iziganeko zoKuvuselela kunye nesitayela esithandwa yi-Florentine, iBomenel ayikho ngaphantsi kweVersailles ngobuhle. Yakhiwe ngezitena ezipinki, ezihlotshiswe ngokugqithiseleyo ngeendlela ezihlukeneyo kunye neemascarons, izifundo ezizithathwe kwi-comedy yaseNtaliyane.

Inqabeni ijikelezwe ngodongxuma ngamanzi, imibhede yeentyatyambo kunye nemifanekiso. Kwintsimi yenkathazo kukho iphaki kunye ne-boxwood maze kunye nomyezo omncinci, onokufikelela kwi-arch, kunye eluhlaza.