I-Lake Kaban yindawo engummangaliso eKazzan

Isimboli seKazan, esineziqhetseba ezininzi, iimfihlelo kunye neengcamango iLake Kaban. Eyona nto yinkqubo yamanzi equkethe amachibi amakhulu amathathu, atywe ubude, ukusuka enyakatho ukuya eningizimu, ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-10 kunye nobubanzi-malunga nesiqingatha kwikhilomitha. Ubunzulu belibi livela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 mitha, kwaye kwezinye iindawo zifikelela kuma-5-6 emitha. Nangona ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubunzulu beebhokhwe kunzima kakhulu, kuba isiseko sayo sihlanganiswe kunye ne-silt yobudala.

Ummandla wamanzi oMbhobho ophakathi (ongasenyakatho, obizwa ngokuba yi-Lower Kaban) ngamahektare angama-58, iihektare ezingama-112, kunye ne-Haha-25 ha.

Emva kokuba iLake Kaban idume ngamanzi ayo acocekileyo, abantu abaninzi babephumla kwiindawo zamabhenqo alo egolide. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwiibhanki zamanzi, amashishini atywakhiwo awakhankanya inkunkuma yawo ngqo.

Ngowe-1980, xa izinga lokungcola kwe-Kaban lifikelela kwizinga elibucayi, imisebenzi yokucoca yaqala, ngenxa yoko yancitshiswa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, amanzi aselwandle awanako ukuhlambulula, ngenxa yokuba ayinalo iplankton.

I-Boar ephakathi iyaziwa ngokuba yiziko lezemidlalo ekudleni. Apha kukho kukho ukhuphiswano kwisikhokelo se-Universiade 2013.

I-Lower Kaban idume ngomthombo wayo wamanzi ophakamileyo, owakhiwe kufuphi neKamal Theatre, enye yezinto ezikhangayo zedolophu, kunye nesitishi esinqumlayo kwisikhululo samatye esithandwa ngabantu basezidolophini.

Imbali yeLake

Ngokubunjwa kweLake Kaban, iimbali ezininzi zidibeneyo. Omnye wabo uthetha malunga nendoda endala egama layo linguKasym-sheikh, owazisa abantu apha. Abantu ababeza naye baqala ukukrokra, njengoko indawo yayigqityiwe ngcongolo kwaye ikhutshwe, ihlanganiswe ngotshani obunzima kwaye ingabi namanzi okusela. Emva koko, emva kokuthandaza, uKasym-sheikh wabamba i-beshmet waza wamhudulela emhlabathini kunye naye. Endaweni apho adlula kuyo, kwakhiwa ilitye ngamanzi aphuzayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba lihle kangakanani le ngqungquthela, izazinzulu zinombono ohlukileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba i-echibi ayilona nto kodwa iindawo eziseleyo zomlambo wamandulo weVolga, ebudeni bexesha eliqhaqhaqhaqhayo lweqhwaqhaqha eliqhutywe kule ndawo kwaye liphindwe kaninzi. Emva koko, umlambo wabeka umzila omtsha ngokwawo, kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa zeemigibe, kwaye endaweni yeLake yaseKhaban yayisungulwe. Iifoto zale ndawo zivela kwindawo zisebenza njengesiqiniseko esicacileyo. Ngokwezinzululwazi, ubudala be-echibi ye-echibi malunga ne-25 -30 lamawaka eminyaka.

Imbali yegama

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zeemvelaphi zegama leli zibi - zombini zidibene neengcali kunye neengcamango, kwaye ziqhelekileyo.

Ngokomnye wabo, i-echibi lafumana igama layo egameni lika-Kazan khan u-Kaban-Beck, owasinda kwiintshaba, wafika kule ndawo, ehamba ngendlela ehlathini kunye namahlathi amaninzi. Amanzi okuphulukisa echibini asinceda abo balimalayo ukuba baphiliswe, kwaye emva koko kwavela idolophana. Igumbi elisondeleyo kwaye lafumana igama layo ngokuhlonipha iKaban-Beck.

Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, iLaban Lake yayibizwa ngokuba yi-Turkic "ikhabhi yecube", okuthetha "amanzi" ekuguquleleni, okanye "ukuthungwa komhlaba". Kukholelwa ukuba igama elithi "boar" libonakala, elibhekisela kwihagu zasendle ezimba imichibi.

Kukho neenguqu elalifumana igama layo ngesizathu sokuba kwiindawo zehlathi le-oki, ngokukhawuleza, kwakukho iinkumbi ezininzi.

Iingcamango zasezidolophini

Zininzi iimfihlelo kunye neengcamango zimboza iLake Kaban. I-Kazan, njengoko yaziwa, yathinjwa yimikhosi ka-Ivan the Terrible ngekhulu le-16. Ngobusuku ngaphambi kokugubha kwesi sixeko, ubuncwane be-khan, obubandakanya ubuncwane obungabonakaliyo, buncitshiswe ngasese phantsi kwelabi, apho kusekhona. Ukuxhasa le ngqungquthela, kukho imimiselo yolu xwebhu lokuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-20 inkampani ethile yangaphandle yanikezela iinkonzo zayo zokucoca ngaphantsi kwechibi, icela umsebenzi wayo kuphela ithuba lokuthatha yonke inkunkuma kwindawo ephantsi. Kwaye kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane efanayo, babecinga ukuba bafumana encinci, kodwa inkulu ibhondi, engenakudityaniswa kwisikhephe-isuka phantsi kwezandla zayo, waphinde wangena kwindawo engadaka eCabana.

Ngokomnye umlingo, inkohlakalo yayihlala elunxwemeni lolwandle, olwaludla iikati ezilahlekileyo. Ngenye imini waqalisa ukufudumala iimfuyo zakhe, abantu abathukutheleyo bambulala. Izilwanyana ezilondoloziweyo, ngokugqithiseleyo, ziqhutywe emanzini zaza zazama. Ukususela ngoko, imiphefumlo yeekati sele iphindiselela abantu, ikhupha iqhwa ngamacwecwe awo, ukukhanga elinye ixhoba.

Kukho umlandele ukuba inxalenye yeso sixeko esekelwe nguKaban-Beck, emva kokulwa, yanyuka phantsi kunye nabemi bayo, izindlu, iindonga kunye nemikhosi. Kwaye ukuba xa uhlala uhlalile, imvula yezulu ibhaqa ngesikebhe ukuya phakathi kwechibi, ungayibona lesi sixeko sasidala kwaye uvelele umnxeba kumthandazo ovela emanzini angaphantsi kwamanzi ...