Iingcali ezifutshane zeKrylov. Iingoma zikaKrylov, ezilula ukufunda

U-Ivan Andreevich Krylov ngumntu obalulekileyo kwiincwadi zesiRashiya zoncwadi. Kodwa, ku funeka kuqatshelwe, umbhali wethu waziwa phesheya. Abazali abaninzi, abanabantwana abafunda esikolweni, bahlala becinga ukuba: njani ukukhetha iingoma zikaKrylov, ezilula ukufunda? Ayikho imfihlo yokuba abantwana bavame ukucelwa ukuba bafunde itekisi ethile njengomsebenzi wesikolo. Abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nale nto, yintoni enye into emfutshane kaKrylov? Ukufumana enye, abantwana abaninzi bayavuma ukuphinda bafunde ngokubanzi yonke iqoqo, yona ngokwayo ilungile. Eli nqaku libonisa ukubaluleka kweengcali ezidumileyo ze-Ivan Andreevich kwaye inikeza iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphucula izifundo zeencwadi zasekhaya.

Kutheni ezi zibhalo zisasebenza?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba sele kudlule ixesha elingakanani ukususela ekudalweni kwale miqobo yasekuqaleni yaseRussia, iingqungquthela zabo zihlala zifunwa kulo mzuzu. Emva kwayo yonke into, nokuba yiphi ididi yobudala, iingxaki, eqinisweni, zikhona.

Uhlobo lwe-fable emsebenzini we-Krylov luhlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo. Ngoncedo lweetekisi ezincinci nezifundisayo, umbhali ubonisa ukuziphatha kwebali ngalinye, uchaza intsingiselo yayo kunye nenjongo. Ukongezelela, ngexesha lethu kuya kuba ngamaxesha amaninzi ukuyeka ixesha, sitshintshile kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zemihla ngemihla emnandi, ngakumbi kuba ihlala isekelwe kwingcamango enomdla.

Iifayili ezimfutshane zikaKrylov zifundisa isimo sengqondo esipheleleyo ebomini, uvule amathuba amatsha kubantwana nakubantu abadala, babe nekhono lokujonga ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwimihla ngemihla ejikeleze.

"Iqabunga kunye ne-Ant"

Inkolelo ephawulekayo ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu omdala owaziwayo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ingundoqo yaloo nto inokubakho kwimeko yokuba kufuphi ne-Dragonfly kunye ne-Ant. Ukuba owokuqala wayehlala ngosuku olufanayo, ekwazisa kuphela umzuzu wamanje, ngoko ke lo mva wayebonela phambili emsebenzini, alungiselele ubusika kunye nokushisa kwezulu. Ubulumko buka-Ant kunye nokunyamekela kwakhe kuhambelana nobomi obungenangqondo kunye novuyo obukhokelayo. Ngenxa yoko, usebenza nzima uzuza, kwaye umxhasi uyanyanzelekile ukuba amcele ukuba asebenzise ubusuku.

Imilinganiselo kulula ukuyiqonda: kubalulekile ukuba usebenze nzima nobunzima ukufezekisa injongo, ngaphandle koko ungahlala ngaphandle kwephahla phezu kwentloko yakho kwaye udle. Ukuba ukhetha iingoma zikaKrylov nomntwana, okulula ukufunda, ke le ngcaciso ifanelekileyo kule njongo.

"Iimbongolo kunye neiglasi"

Ekuqaleni kwenkcazo kuthiwa i-monkey, iqhawe eliyinhloko le-fable, laqala ukubona kakubi ekugugile. Yena ngokwakhe wayengazi indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki, ngoko waqala ukuphulaphula izimvo zabanye. Ixabiso lomnye umzamo ongenamdla kwi-paws yakhe ngokukhawuleza yaba yiiglasi. Kodwa inkxalabo kukuba: wayengazi ukuba angayisebenzisa njani! Emva koceko lwemizamo engaphumeleli yokusebenzisa le ngongoma ayifumanekanga, kwaye i-Monkey yawaphula, iphosa umhlaba.

Inkolelo emfutshane kaKrylov, njengale, isifundisa ukuba samkele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zobomi ngendlela abonakala ngayo phambi kwethu. Ukuba i-Monkey yayisisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwisisombululo saloo mqathango, umphumo wawuya kuba ulungile. Wayefanele ukuqokelela ulwazi oluninzi, wazama zonke iindlela kunye nezindlela zokusebenzisa iiglasi. Wabonisa ukungapheli kunye nentukuthelo, apho wajeziswa khona.

"Swan, Cancer and Pike"

Ukuba uthatha ingqalelo kwiingoma zikaKrylov, ezilula ukufunda, ke le ngqangi ingaqatshelwa ngokulula ngendlebe kwaye ikhunjulwe kakuhle. Akukho nto inzima apha, imbali ifundwa ngomoya omnye. Ukongezelela, yinto encinci kumthamo. Emva kokuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiweyo umntwana uya kukwazi ukuyikhumbula ngentliziyo. Ukuziphatha kwefestile kuyasifundisa ukuba nakweyiphi na imicimbi eyenziwe kunye, kubalulekile ukufezekisa urhulumente wabambiswano kunye namaqabane.

Kuyo nayiphi na into esiyithathileyo, kodwa ukuba wonke umntu uya kutsala indlela yakhe, aphumeze ngokuvisisana kwaye umphumo omhle awuyi kusebenza. Akunzima ukufunda itekisi. Abantwana bathanda. Ukuze ufezekise umphumo olungcono, kucetyiswa ukuba uqalise i-fable kwaye uyidlale ngeendima. Apha, ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho mntu uya kuhlala engenamdla!

"I-Fox namaGilebhisi"

Eli bali liyaziwa wonke umntu. I-fox yayibheke ukutya okunqwenelekayo, kodwa ayikwazanga ukufikelela kwisebe ukuyifumana. Ekugqibeleni, wagqiba ekubeni "uluhlaza," ngoko akayidingi. Into ebalulekileyo yile festile yile: xa singenako ukufezekisa enye injongo ebalulekileyo kuthi, sisoloko sithintela ukubaluleka kwayo. Ngoko ke, inxana, emva kokugweba ukuba wayengenakukwazi ukutya iidiliya, yamxabisa ngokupheleleyo. Eli bali libonisa ezininzi ngeenjongo ezifunwayo kunye nobuntu bomntu ofuna ukufezekisa. Ukufunda, unokuthatha le fable.

Indlela yokufundisa iingoma zikaKrylov nomntwana?

Abantwana kaninzi esikolweni bacelwa ukuba bafunde isicatshulwa esincinane sikaIvan Andreevich njengomsebenzi wesikolo. Yaye akukho festile ethile inikwe, kodwa unelungelo lokukhetha into ayithandayo. Kwaye oku kungaphezulu kwendlela efanelekileyo! Ngaphambi kokuba ahlale kuyo nayiphi na enye, umntwana ufunda kwakhona kwakhona ambalwa amabali afundisa kunye namaqhinga.

Abazali abaninzi bacela njani ukukhetha iingoma zikaKrylov, ezilula ukufunda? Qalisa nje ngokuzisa unyana okanye intombi yakho emsebenzini walo mbhali. Sitshele ngento yokuba uyazi, kuya kuba ngcono kunokuzikhawulela ekufundeni incwadi yeencwadi kunye nokufuna ulwazi kwi-Intanethi. Yabelana ngamava akho malunga nendlela ozifundileyo ngayo intliziyo ngentliziyo, kukuzonwabisa kangakanani. Injongo yakho kukuthakazelisa umntwana, ukuvusa kuye umnqweno wokufunda ezininzi iimibhalo ezimfutshane. Kodwa nangona umntwana engabonakalise inzondelelo ekhethekileyo, khetha enye into efanelekileyo kunye naye kwaye ufunde ngentliziyo.

Kule nqaku, okwenyani, akuyiyo yonke iingoma ze-IA Krylov zidweliswe. Uluhlu lwabo lubanzi ngokubanzi kwaye ngokubanzi luququzelele umthamo omkhulu othobekileyo. Kodwa nakwiivesi ezichazwe apha, ungakhetha ibali elinye othanda kakhulu, kwaye ulifunde. Into ephambili ngexesha elifanayo akuyi kuphoqeleka umntwana, kungekhona ukuba afune kuye okokuqala ukufunda kakuhle izinto eziphathekayo, kodwa ukuba enze ngokuthe ngcembe, angahambi ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula, abantwana bancinci bazimisele ukwenza oko kubonakala kubangelisekanga kwaye kungathandeki kubo.