UCaptain Tushin: umfanekiso kunye neempawu

UCaptain Tushin ungumfana omncinci kaLeon Tolstoy, onomqolo omncinci kumaphephancwadi. Kodwa isiqhelo sonke nomphathi weTushin sibhaliwe ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye sinamandla.

Intlanganiso yokuqala yomfundi ngebhetri yeTushin

Ngokokuqala ngqa uLN Tolstoy uthetha ibhetri yeTushin kwinxalenye yesibini yenveli, kwisahluko XVI. Kwakukho apho iNkosana Andrew ibhekiselele kwindawo yokulala kunye neeronon. Ibhetri yayiphakathi kwamasosha aseRussia, ngokubhekiselele kwidolophana yaseShengraben. Isikhulu asizange sibone amagosa ahlala edibanini, kodwa elinye lamagama lambetha ngokunyaniseka. Amagosa, nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi, ngokuchanekileyo kuba imfazwe yayiza kufika, ifilosofi. Bathetha malunga nomphefumlo oya kulandela. "Emva koko, kubonakala kungekho bhakabhaka," kutsho ilizwi elithambileyo, elimangalisayo lekosana, "kodwa kukho enye indawo." Ngokukhawuleza i-nucleus yawa yaqhambuka. Ngokukhawuleza amagosa asuka, emva koko uPrince Andrew wahlola iTushin. Ngoko engqondweni yomfundi uqala ukwakha umfanekiso weCaptain Tushin.

Ukubonakala kwegosa

Eli lixesha lokuqala sibona eli ligosa elilula ngamehlo kaPrince Andrew. Wayenobuncinci, ubuso obunobulumko nobunengqiqo. UCaptain Tushin unqabile kwaye akabukeka njengeqhawe, kodwa umntu obuthathaka, kwaye, ngokuhambelana nesibongo sakhe, uyacima xa edibana namaziko aphezulu. Yena ngokwakhe uncinci, izandla zakhe zincinci, kwaye ilizwi lakhe lincinci, lingaxakali. Kodwa amehlo amakhulu, aphile kwaye anomusa. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo, olungabonakali nesigorha lukhona nguCaptain Tushin. Kodwa ngaphantsi kwesi sibonakaliso esingabonakaliyo sinokuqhafaza kwaye sisebenza ngamandla ngexesha lengozi, umoya ongenakho ukwesaba.

Ububele beTushin

Kumntu osemncinci uNicholas Rostov emva kwemfazwe kwakunzima ukuhamba, kwaye walahlekelwa ihashe ngexesha lemfazwe. Wabuza ngokucacileyo ukuba wonke umntu odlulayo uya kuthathwa, kodwa akukho mntu wamkela. Kwaye uKaput Tushin kuphela wamvumela ukuba ahlale kwi-carriage car, eyayibiza ngokuba nguMatveevna empini, kwaye wanceda uJunker. Ngoko ngoko isenzo ubuntu kunye nobubele bomthetheli bubonakala ngexesha lokungakhathaleli kubomi bomntu ngamnye.

Ukuphendula kunye novelwano

Emva kokuhlwa, umphathi-mthetheli wathuma elinye lamajoni ukuba afune ugqirha okanye isitulo sokugqoka i-cadet yaseRostov. Yaye ngovelwano novelwano wayejonge le ndoda. Kwacaca ukuba wayefuna ukukunceda ngentliziyo yakhe yonke, kodwa akukho nto. Oku kuchazwe kwisahluko XXI. Kwakhona kuthiwa kwafika ijoni elimele elifuna ukusela. Wafumana amanzi eTushin. Elinye ijoni lagijimela, lacela umlilo ngomlilo, kwaye akazange anqatshelwe ngumphathi.

Imfazwe ngombono kaL. Tolstoy

Le yinto echasene nomntu, ezele ihlazo kunye nenkunkuma kwaye engenayo i-halo yothando. Ubomi buhle, kwaye ukufa kukubi. Oku kukubulala kwabantu abaninzi abangenacala. Amagorha akhe amnandi awayibulale mntu. Nangona ngexesha leemfazwe akuboniswa ukuba uDenisov okanye uRostov balahlekelwa njani ubomi babo, kungabi yiNkosana Andrey. Inkcazo yemisebenzi yomkhosi ka-1805-1807, apho uKaputeni Tushin ethatha inxaxheba, kwincwadi ethi "iMfazwe noXolo" - elinye lamaziko epicic. Kule maphepha, umbhali uhlala echaza imfazwe nokufa. Ubonisa indlela abantu abaninzi abaye banyanzeliswa ngayo ukunyamezela iimvavanyo ezingamntu. Kodwa ngokukodwa nangaphandle kwe-ado, umsebenzi wejoni uzaliseka nguCaptain Tushin. Imfa noxolo kukho kuye kwihlabathi elifanayo. Kwimfazwe, ngokusemgangathweni kunokwenzeka, ngokucokisekileyo ukuqwalasela ngenyameko yonke into, uzama ukulimaza intshaba, kulondoloze ngokusemandleni akho amajoni kunye nezixhobo ezixabisekileyo. Ubomi bakhe obunokuthula buboniswa kuthi kuphela kwixesha elifutshane, xa ebakhathalela abantu abasondele kuye. Uyadla kwaye asele kunye namajoni akhe, kwaye kunzima ukwahlula kubo, akanako ukuhlala ehloniphekileyo kwigosa eliphezulu. Ngaloo mfazwe, ukubaluleka kwakhe komntu kuphakama ngakumbi.

Shengraben - ukulungiselela imfazwe

I-Prince Bagration kunye nomkhosi wakhe baqhubela kwibhetri yeTushin. Izibhamu zaqala ukutshisa umlilo, wonke umntu kwinkampani wayenomoya ocolileyo kunye novuyo. Tushin ekuqaleni koko, ukunika imiyalelo ngelizwi elincinci, eligijima kunye nokukhubeka, alizange libone isikhulu, kwaye ekugqibeleni libona, lihlazo, lihlaziye kwaye libeka ngokungaqhelekanga iminwe yakhe kwiphondo kwaye yaya kumlawuli. I-Bagration ishiywe, ishiya inkampani ngaphandle kwekhava.

IMfazwe

Akukho mntu wayishiya umyalelo kumphathi, kodwa wadibana nomphathi wakhe omkhulu waza wanquma ukukhanya kwidolophana yaseShengraben. Sigxininisa ukuba wakwazi ukusebenzisa ukuqonda ngokufanayo namajoni anamava, kwaye ungaboni phantsi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, wayengumntu ohloniphekileyo, kodwa akazange akhuphe umvelaphi wakhe, kodwa waxabisa amava kunye nengqondo yabantu abaphantsi kwakhe. Kwaye imikhosi yaseRussia yalelwa ukuba ibuyele, kodwa wonke umntu wamkhohlwa ngoTushin, kwaye inkampani yakhe yema kwaye yazikhusela iFrance.

Ukulwa

Xa i-Bagration, ibuyela kwi-bulk yomkhosi, yayiphulaphula, yakuva i-cannonade kwindawo ethile phakathi. Ukufumanisa oko kwenzekayo, wathumela iNkosana Andrew ukuba icele ibhetri ukuba ihambe ngokukhawuleza. I-Tushin yayinezibhamu ezine kuphela. Kodwa batyhilela ngamandla kangangokuba amaFrentshi ayicinga ukuba imikhosi emikhulu yayigxininise khona. Bahlasele kabini, kodwa amaxesha amabini ahlaselwa. Xa kwakunokwenzeka ukukhanyisa i-Shengraben, zonke izibhamu zaqala ukubetha ngokubambisana phakathi komlilo. Amajoni ayavuya ngenxa yendlela amaFrentshi asebenza ngayo, ezama ukukhupha umlilo owawuvuthela umoya, kwaye wawusasazeka ngakumbi. Amakholomu aseFransi ashiye ilali. Kodwa ngasekunene intshaba ibeka izibhamu ezilishumi kwaye yaqala ukujolisa ngokuchanekileyo kwibhetri yeTushin.

Captain Tushin's feat

I-Tushin yalimala ihashe kunye namajoni. Abangamashumi amane kwabangamashumi amane ukusuka kwinkonzo ezishiyelwe ezilishumi elinesixhenxe. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhutshiswa kwebhetri akuzange kubuthathaka. Zonke izibhamu ezine zavukela iidonni zokudubula ezilishumi. I-Tushin, njengawo wonke umntu, yayidalwa, iyonwabile kwaye iyonwabile. Wayesoloko efuna umnqweno kwi-orderly. Ngaloo ndlela, wagijima esuka kwesinye isibhamu waya kwelinye, wabala iinqabileyo ezisele, ezilahliwe ukutshintshwa kwamahashe abuleweyo. Xa amajoni ayenzakele okanye abulawe, waqhayisa, njengokungathi ephuma entlungu, kwaye wayala ukuba ancedise abalimalayo. Kwaye ubuso bomkhosi, obude, amadoda amakhulu, njengezibuko zibonise inqaku ebusweni bomlawuli wabo. Ngokukhawuleza kuyacaca kwinkcazo kaL. Tolstoy ukuba abaphantsi babethanda umphathi wabo kwaye bafeza imiyalelo yakhe kungekhona ukwesaba isijeziso, kodwa ngenxa yokufuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakhe. Phakathi kweli lizwe, uTushin waguqulwa ngokupheleleyo, wazibonakalisa nje njengeqhawe, okhwela iiferethi kwiFrentshi. Wahlasela amajoni kunye namagosa ngomoya wakhe wokulwa. Umthetheli wawela ekulweni. Enye yezonononi zakhe wayibiza uMatyeyevna, wayebonakala enamandla kwaye enamandla kuye. AmaFrentshi ayabonakala kuye izintuthwane, kunye nezibhamu zabo - izibhobho, ezivela kuyo umsi wokutshaya. Wayebona kuphela i-cannon yakhe kunye neFrentshi, okumele igcinwe. UTushin waqala ukudala yonke into ebesele ibhetri yakhe: ngezibhamu, abantu, amahashe. Leyo imfazwe uCaptain Tushin. Ukubonakaliswa kwakhe kukuphawu lomntu othobekileyo, othabatha izenzo ezinobungqina ngokufezekisa umsebenzi wakhe wempi. Ngexesha lokulwa, konke ukuvuya kunye nentlungu yakhe inxulumene kuphela nabahlobo bakhe, intshaba kunye neenqanawa zakhe eziphilileyo.

Yintoni uNkosana Andrey afunde

Wathunyelwa ukuba anike umphathi wamagosa ukuba ahambe. Yaye into yokuqala eyayikubonile isikhulu yayiyihashe elinomlenze ophukile, apho igazi lalinomthombo. Kwaye bambalwa abantu abafa. I kernel yawela phezu kwayo. Inkosana yazigweba ukuba ingesabi intando yakhe. Wabuya ehashe yakhe, kunye neTushin, waqala ukuhlamba ukucocwa kwezibhamu. Amajoni amqaphela nje inkalipho yesikhulu, amxelela ukuba abaphathi baphuma baza babalekela. Kwaye xa uTushin ebizelwe kwikomkhulu ukubonisa ukuba wayelahlekelwe izibhamu ezimbini, uNkosana Andrey, owayengumntu onokuqhayisa, wayezibonela ngesibindi, ehloniphekileyo kwaye engafanelekanga, engakwazi ukubonakalisa nokuzibonga, wamelana nembeko Inkampani kaCaptain Tushin. Ngokufutshane, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo yathi impumelelo yomkhosi wanamhlanje unyanzelekile kwizenzo zikaCaptain Tushin kunye nenkampani yakhe.

ULN Tolstoy watshela inyaniso embi malunga nemfazwe, apho abantu abangenacala kunye nezilwanyana ezibhubhayo, apho bengaqapheli amaqhawe, kwaye abaphathi bezakhono, abangazange bavumba umpu, bafumana iigasa, apho impindezelo yabantu ikhula, eyatshatyalaliswa ekupheleni kwemfazwe Usizi luxutywe nokudelelwa. Wabonisa ukuba mangaphi amaninzi aseTimokhins kunye namaTushin ayenzileyo, amaqhawe angempela, ahlala emangcwabeni angenamagama.