Iingcuka Brown. Isishwankathelo kunye ephambili abalinganiswa 'Ingcuka brown "Jack eLondon

wolf Brown - le yenye imixholo abaphambili umsebenzi wababhali American Jack London. Wayehamba kakhulu Alaska bekhangela imigodi yegolide, kodwa endaweni ngegolide kwafunyanwa khona izifundo amabali umdla nobomi bayo, novellas kunye iinoveli. rhoqo abalinganiswa abaphambili zeencwadi bakhe baba izilwanyana kwindawo yokuqala, izinja zasendle kunye kweengcuka. Baya kubonakaliswa imisebenzi yombhali inkululeko, inkululeko kunye nekratshi.

inkcazelo emfutshane

iingcuka Brown - uhlobo olulodwa izinja zasendle, ezo amarhamncwa bethuna kunye nezilo enesiqingatha. Yiloo nto ke umlinganiswa ophambili umbhali webali. Oku encinane, ngokwemiqathango ebalini weza imifanekiso yakhe "Uthando for Life" (1907). Lo msebenzi ngomnye imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala.

Against neminye imisebenzi engundoqo umbhali iya kuthathwa hayi kakhulu kakuhle, aziwayo, Noko ke, sifanele akukho ingqalelo ngaphantsi ngenxa kuyo ingalandwa iinkalo indlela zoncwadi lombhali. iingcuka Brown ku North America - ivamile. Bezisetyenziselwa emantla kude yaye ithi esembindini njengezinja ebusika. Ukuba onjalo bayahlelwa umlinganiswa oyintloko kweli bali.

entry

Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe, Dzhek London wazisa abafundi kunye isibini esitshatileyo abaselula ababephila inja yasendle, leyo kuthiwa enye ngamnye "ingcuka." Umbhali elifutshane kodwa novakalelo kakhulu yokudweba umfanekiso intuthuzelo lwabo lwasekhaya. Zisuka nje siyazi ukuba abantu abatsha bahlala ubomi osisityebi, ilula kakhulu, kodwa ndonwabe kakhulu.

INdoda, Uolt Irvin - imbongi, umfazi wakhe - uMadge, benza basebe-. Bathi encane encinane kwindawo lihle kakhulu, nto leyo ebonakala yashukumisa Walt.

Inkcazelo hero

Brown wolf - luhlobo elikhethekileyo zezilwanyana, nto leyo ephawulekayo imbonakalo zombini zabo nesimilo. Umlinganiswa oyintloko uba imbonakalo okhethekileyo kakhulu, nto leyo, njengoko ugxininisa eziphikisanayo yobuntu bakhe. Yena wayifulela iinwele ezimdaka, kodwa iinyawo kunye nesisu ngayo amabala amhlophe. iindlebe bakhe zaqina kancinci ukuba xa wamngcatsha nikhathazekile idlulileyo North. Etsho ngoncumo yakhe ububanzi, kodwa akazange nton yaye sifika kuphela. Yaba i kakhulu ezinzima kunye namandla. Wolf wakwazi ukuba nodibaniso olunesantya esiphezulu kakhulu kwaye soyise amakhulu eekhilomitha ngemini. Ngokwangaphandle, wakhangela ngathi inja yasendle, kodwa imikhwa kwabonakala wolf lokwenene.

uphawu

Dzhek London usoloko echaza izilwanyana nabantu abaphila. Yena olungiswe kakhulu ngokuchanileyo nokudlulisela ngamava abo ngokwasengqondweni ezifanayo kakhulu iimvakalelo zabantu. Ngoko ke, amabali akhe ngezilwanyana athandwa kakhulu phakathi abafundi. Wolf, owayehlala isibini Irvine esitshatileyo, ilukhuni kakhulu kunye nohlobo ngabom.

Waba lukhuni yaye akazange ayiphendule okuvusa abantu bakhe ncakasana. Naziphi na iinzame ukuba ukuphululwa kuyo sesihamba nje kunye nabamelwane kuphela kukoyika, kodwa bona abanini. Irhamncwa waphikelela kakhulu ukuwutyhalela wayo ngasentla. Izihlandlo eziliqela wabaleka evela Irwin neentloko emntla. Le lunxano zasendle olungagungqiyo inkululeko abazange kuye, naxa izibini abaselula likwazile okumdambisa kuyo. Noko ke, ukuze bahlale kunye nabanini babo, waqhubeka isimo sakhe Phendla kwaye unsociable. Kwathabatha ixesha elide kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba bayakwazi ukufikelela indawo yayo kuye.

background hero

Ibali lika "wolf brown", isishwankathelo sazo isifundo yolu phononongo, nâzo isithethe yombhali eLondon. Enye imixholo eziphambili umsebenzi wakhe ingcamango inkululeko, leyo kwenzeka kuphela endle. kwathi gqi uTshawe iphambili ibali cottage Irvine. Yena uhlatywe nasebubini kakhulu. Wadliswa, yaye emva kwethutyana basinda isilwanyana. Malunga nonyaka kamva, Walt bamfumana kummandla omnye karhulumente kwaye iye yabuyela ekhaya. Esi sibini kwakhona lityetyisiweyo nangaphandle, kodwa ingcuka wahlaba waya endle yaye wasinda wachacha, yena wabuya waya emantla.

amaxesha amaninzi ukubanjwa babuya, sayihamba ngomnye unyaka phambi kokuba wayeka waza wahlala kwikhaya abanini bawo entsha. Xa imveliso "Brown Ngcuka", isishwankathelo leyo kufuneka ibandakanye inkcazo ulwalamano lwakhe Irwin, umbhali igxininisa indlela ekwakunzima ngayo ukuphumeza amaqabane ayo ukuzithemba. Akazange nangoko kunikwa ukuthuthuzela ngokwakhe, yaye xa kusetyenziswa, oko wavakalisa umbulelo walo kanye ephantsi ezingundoqo, nto leyo kuboniswe ekuqaleni umsebenzi. Kwacaca ukuba ingcuka ayikatshintshi ubomi bakhe mandulo, nangona incamathele kubantu abatsha, kodwa ndiyilangazelela umnini.

impilo Irwin

Kufuneka kwakhona ukubalula indlela yobomi wabalingane. Baphila ubomi esisityebi, kodwa eninzi. Eyona nto iphambili yengeniso yabo imirhumo kumshicileli ukuba, Walt ngenxa kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe. Ngale mali, esi sibini ubomi frugally, etofotofo ngokwaneleyo. Baxhasa ngokwabo isilwanyana yabo ethandekayo. indlu yabo ibekwe kumazantsi eli lizwekazi.

Ngaphezu kanye, umbhali ubethelela le nto kweli bali "Brown ingcuka." Idilesi Irvine wada kucacisiwe ngqo: California, District of Sonoma, uGlen Ellen Street. Ebonisa umbhali iidilesi mhlawumbi kwakuthetha ukuba ukugxininisa umahluko endala kunye nobomi obutsha beqhawe. Eneneni, ukususela kwasekuqaleni kucacile ukuba Brown wavela North, apho iimeko zokuphila zazinzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima. Xa abanikazi yayo entsha iye lukusindisile ubomi kakuhle eyondliwe emkhumbini kunye nenzolo, nangona kwathabatha ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba wayeka khona kwakhe elitsha. It waphila nothando lizwe, yaye kwakuthabatha kunyaka olupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kusetyenziswa endaweni yakhe entsha. ngetyala kakhulu oku okuya kuba yi Irwin, owayesebenza nzima ukuba bakuthembe yakhe.

Nakuba kunjalo, inxalenye yokuqala yebali umbhali ubonisa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kwafuneka ukuba wonge imali ukuze bathenge iimveliso eziyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, lo irhamncwa wayengazi ukuba iimfuno, ekubeni bobabini wayemthanda kwaye kakuhle kamandi kuye. Ngenxa yoko, phantse oqhele yokuphila ekhaya wolf emdaka. Umxholo lo msebenzi, nangona kunjalo, umfundi usoloko ubuyela elidlulileyo yakhe.

tie

Ukubonakala ngesiquphe njengondwendwe wothuka kukwaphulwa ngendlela ayiqhelileyo kwaye ekhululekile wobomi isibini esitshatileyo Irvine. Xa ngaphandle emzini wakhe, bahlangana umhambi, usikhumbuza abahambi ogama imbonakalo. umphandle achasene ngokupheleleyo kunye nabantu abatsha. Waba lukhuni kwabonakala umntu, sigalelwe ebunzimeni. Ekuqaleni, oko kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba eninzi zohambo, ukuze ubomi bakhe nzima yaye ngqwabalala. Kwintlanganiso kunye naye ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga enze wolf emdaka. Inkcazelo Wolf ngexesha lentlanganiso ufanelwe ukukhankanywa ekhethekileyo.

Xa phambi kwale ndoda, wabiza zesikhitshana Miller, yena kuqala waqala ukhalele, kwaye oku kwakuthetha ukuba uyakholiswa kakhulu ukuba le ntlanganiso yena. Abantu abatsha Zimangele musa ngoko nangoko ndaqonda ukuba le ndoda ngasemva yaba inkosi qabane yazo. Phenyane wathi igama langoku lerhamncwa - Brown. Waye luthandwa wakhe, waza yayibaleka inkokeli inja ebusika. Yena yayigqalwa nja ilungileyo, ngenxa enokuba ebethembekile; enyanisekile enkosini yakhe, waba nzima kakhulu, ababanga isixa elifutshane ixesha ukuhamba imigama emide. ibali mhambi wambetha Irvine.

imbali phenyane

Enye yezona ilungileyo, nangona imisebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kakhulu libali of London, "Brown ingcuka." Ngubani wasivuna amalungelo ingcuka - oku mhlawumbi umba eliyintloko ubeka umbhali ebalini lakhe. ibali zesikhitshana ibonisa ukuba le ndoda irhamncwa wakhokela ezinzima esebenza ngokupheleleyo ubunzima, ezikhathazayo kunye neengxaki. Xa umnini, ukuba engqeleni kungekho ukutya, phantse wadla isilwanyana yakhe. Ngethamsanqa, ngexesha ukuba ubanjwe iielk zasendle, kwaye yonga i Wolf.

Noko ke, ibali umhambi umfundi ufunda ukuba Beast wayonwabile ukuba kwenkosi yakhe. Yena wayenyanisekile kuye, wamthanda ngokunyanisekileyo, nangona ukuphathwa kabuhlungu kunye nobomi nzima. Akumangalisi ke waziphosa kwintlanganiso engalindelekanga ukuba ambulise, waza wavuma ukuba ukuphululwa yokuqala, nto leyo eye zange yenzeke ngaphambili. Phenyane wathi abahambi abaninzi babonisa umdla qabane wakhe, njengoko yena womelela futhi aqine. Kodwa wamela inja yakhe, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki ungathengisi ngayo; ngisho nangemali ezinkulu kakhulu.

Ukuzalana hero ne zesikhitshana

Wobuciko "wolf emdaka" lunikezelwa weqonga uTshawe, lowo ngelo xesha wokuqala yakhe, kodwa ngoku wajongana umnini wangaphambili ukhetho olunzima kakhulu. Lowa ubuthe nca kakhulu Irwin, nangona wavakalisa indlela avakalelwa ngayo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Yena sommisi kakhulu kubo yaye akazange avumele kakhulu ukuthuthuzela ngokwakhe. Noko ke, ingcuka wamthanda Walt, kwaye nkqu uMadge osetyenziswayo emva komzuzwana. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, waba intlanganiso wavuya kunene phenyane. Le yokugqibela wathi wamvusa kwaye uza kuphuma unina womntwana, wamonga, ukuchitha yonke imali ukudla kwakhe. Izihlandlo ezibini kuba wanikela intywenka yemali, kodwa eli phenyane wala, ngokumthanda kwakhe. Ngokutsho Miller, yena onengqondo kakhulu kwaye Hlawulisa Xa uyiZisa kwiqela lonke. ibali "wolf emdaka" Amaqhawe baqalisa kuvuma unelungelo lokushiya inja okrelekrele ekhaya.

izenzo zophuhliso

Amaqabane Miller ixesha ukuphikisana ngokuba ngubani na oya inja kuye. Ngamnye kubo waziva banelungelo inja yokuhlala endlwini yakhe. incoko wabo inomdla kuba nazo bamelana ihlabathi ezimbini ngokupheleleyo omnye komnye. sifunda ukuba akazange wacinga iimvakalelo lesilwanyana sakho, ukuba qiniseka ukuba inja wonwabile nayo yaye omnye ubomi akazange abe ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo evela phenyane. Kungenjalo Washumayela uMadge. Wathetha ngalo inja ilungelo lokuzikhethela. Of umdla kakhulu wengxabano iimbono ezimbini ngobomi kwimveliso "Brown ingcuka." Eyona ingcamango umsebenzi - ingxelo wenkululeko, leyo, ngokoluvo umbhali, uye nabani nkqu inja abalekayo. Phenyane qiniseka ukuba naye lo nja iya kuba konwaba. UMadge Kuthiwa le nja hola uxolo nenzolo, ubomi obutofotofo emva zonke izilingo ukuba kwafuneka banyamezele ixesha lobunzima, xa batsiba ikwenze. Walt inkxaso umfazi wakhe, yaye emva abathile phenyane kwanyanzeleka ukuba uyavumelana naye. Ngoko ke, bonke bobathathu kubo wagqiba ukunika Wolf isigqibo, isigqibo sokuba kwaba ubulalayo kuyo yonke amaqela kwimbambano.

yintaba

Ukukhethwa Scene umnikazi inja, mhlawumbi inamandla kweli bali "Brown ingcuka." Umbhali eliphilileyo kakhulu kwaye zikholeleke wachaza iimvakalelo zakhe iimvakalelo. Dog waziphatha ngathi ngumntu ophilayo ngubani ekufuneka ndixinekile phakathi nabantu ababathandayo. Kuyinto ngeli nqanaba umfundi ubona njani inja enkulu eqhotyoshelwe Irwin. Yena caresses kubo, ngokungathi yacela ukuba sihlale naye. Nangona kunjalo, bonke Bobathathu bavuma ukuba poach naye ecaleni kwakhe, ngathi akakukhathalele ukhetho lwesilwanyana yaba "buso" kakhulu.

Kwaye kakhulu, kwaye ufunde ezo migca buhlungu, apho umbhali ochazwe ekundwendweni nokubandezeleka yingcuka ngamnye kwabo babekho ufuna uncedo nenkxaso. Wayebonakala ukuba inkxaso wafuna ezifana phenyane, yaye e Irvine. Nangona kunjalo, lo kuqala kunye okubonakalayo ukungakhathali, ukungakhathaleli washiya sasihlangatyezwa, kunye Walt ngathi yaye akakukhathalele yonke into eyenzekayo. Le kuphela ndizama ukumisa Inja uMadge. Noko ke, wayeka phantsi yaza imperious yendoda yakhe. Le yokuziphatha ixhomekeke isigqibo Báqhusheke, nto leyo kule meko baziphatha angenza beqhela inkululeko kunye geqe nerhamncwa.

umphumela

ngokunyanisekileyo kakhulu wachaza uhlobo umbhali bakhe ubuntu London. "Brown Wolf" - ibali lunikezelwa ukubhengezwa mfanekiso inja, apho umbhali uchaza njengomntu. Akwamkeliswanga nayiphi na inkxaso evela phenyane, okanye ukusuka Irvine, inja indulumbane phambili, ehlathini. Akazange ahlale nayo nayiphi na kuzo, kunye nesisombululo enjalo ubonisa lunxano olungagungqiyo inkululeko kulo. Umbhali uchaza ngokweenkcukacha yokuziphatha lomlinganiswa, nto leyo ngcembe yaye kancinci wathabatha isantya njengoko usondela kwinjongo yakhe. Kule nja sicatshulwa lokugqibela ndiyifumene, ekugqibeleni, inkululeko athandwayo. Wayeka uncamathiselo zombini ngokunxulumene eli phenyane, kunye Irwin. Aba bantu kakubi ke abanyangwe xa sakhatywa mzuzu zinzima kakhulu ebomini bakhe. Ngoko ke, wakhetha ukuba abe yedwa. Yiloo nto ke bokubanga inkululeko-onothando msebenzi.

umbono

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo ingcuka kweli bali 'Ingcuka emdaka "becala kugqiba yonke indawo yebali. Into yokuba waphila ubomi bakhe bonke kwi Klondike Valley. Ngoko ke umlambo eKhanada. Apho le ndawo ingqalelo njengegolide, kodwa kunzima baphila kubahambi waya kukhangela metal. Noko ke, ngokutsho enokuqina, Brown wavuya xa wayebaleka kwiqela yaye kwabelwane nomnini bonke ubunzima yobomi bakhe. Miller yena kangaka kuye ukuba emva Ukunyamalala yakhe, ingabikho phezu ekufuneni kwakhe. Ukuba ubomi freestyle zasendle, nto leyo eyakhokelela Wolf ukuya emantla, waza wamenza unsociable kangaka. Uhlobo irhamncwa yayinzima, kodwa esomelela ngokomelela kwaba uncamathiselo bakhe abantu wamnceda ngamaxesha anzima. Noko ke, yena uzimele kakhulu, ngoko, xa iinginginya ezintathu Ndala ukumnika icebiso okanye uncedo, wabaleka waya ehlathini, kuyabonakala ukuba wagqiba ukuba uza kuhlala yedwa. Kule meko, uvelwano yombhali kukuba ngokupheleleyo ecaleni inja. Umbhali ugxininisa ukuba akukho enye indlela, ukanti uyamhlonipha isigqibo sakhe, ngelo xesha kwabonakala kulungile kuphela. Ngenye indlela, le nja smart nje akwazi ukuyenza loo nto. Akukho namnye kwabo babekho ayizange yakhe inkxaso. Brown yathotyelwa kwintlungu eyoyikekayo, ukusuka apho kuvele owoyisileyo.

Umbhali itsalela ingqalelo umfundi malunga yokuba esi silwanyana, ezingaphucukanga njalo ngemvelo, kwaba ubulumko ngaphezu kwabantu. inyaniso Moral eseleyo kwi ecaleni inja, abasebenze isazela sakhe wathi kuye, ngoxa wenkosi yakhe wamfihla kuye imbilini yakhe oyinyaniso, kwanyanzeleka ukuba isigqibo nakwizibetho zabo. Enyanisweni, impikiswano wabo wokuzingca. Nangona abafundi abakwazi engathandabuzi umnqweno ongazenzisiyo Walt noMadge ukugcina pet oyintanda, ngokunjalo aninako engathandabuzi uthando kuye phenyane, Noko ke, siyaqonda ukuba benza ngokunxulumene izilwanyana amahlwempu awunazo ubulungisa. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukuba ngandlel 'nazigqibo omnye komnye yaye ukuba ungandithuthumbisi uvavanyo engqongqo kakhulu, nto leyo yaba ngaphaya kwamandla akhe.

Kunzima ukufumana kulo mzekelo, ukuze kubonwe ukuziphatha kwabo. Wonke umntu wenza iinjongo best, kodwa indlela abazinyulayo kujike ukuba ayifanelekile kubo. Mhlawumbi oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi phenyane, ngubani ekuqaleni kwintshayelelo yayo imele ngqo umntu, onyanisekileyo, yayintsha zonke iintlobo nezimbo hlobo. Njengoko le sibini Irvine, ngoko inxenye yabo, mhlawumbi, ukuba inyathelo Kuyaqondakala. Kufuneka kwakhona sikhumbule ukuba uMadge wacela ukuba kubamba uvavanyo enjalo. Mhlawumbi angaqinisekanga ukuqonda indlela engafanelekanga ukuba avavanye isilwanyana ukuya uvavanyo esiqatha kangaka. Walt eqale phantse isigqibo ukuphelisa imbambano ngenkani. Phenyane kubonakala bakulungele ukulwela ilungelo lokuba ilifa ingcuka. Kule ndawo, ngamnye nxaxheba alibale ukuba wayethetha ukuba basemngciphekweni kakhulu ngemvelo, nto leyo nzima ukukhetha phakathi elidlulileyo kunye langoku. Akumangalisi ke ngoko, ukuba zonke sympathies lombhali ngokupheleleyo kwicala ngcwaba. Indlela elula ubomi kuye izilumko ukuze ubulumko nobomi. Mhlawumbi lokugqibela zibonakala akothusi kuba umntu angalindela ukuba ingcuka nangoku sukela emva kwinkosi yakhe kwakudala, esaba uchithe phantse ubomi bakhe. Abanye bacinga ukuba uya kuhlala kunye Irwin. Kodwa emva kokufunda umsebenzi akanakuba Ngokuqinisekileyo, yiloo nto kanye bekufanele ukuphelisa le bali.