Inoveli Epic "nenzolo aqukuqela i Don": Isishwankathelo ngu isahluko

In Veshenskaia elo lizwe Don, wazalwa umbhali eSoviet Mihail Aleksandrovich Sholohov. "Makube aqukuqela i Don", isishwankathelo yayo thaca kwinqaku esibhala ngayo kule ngingqi, ikhaya abasebenzi abanekratshi nenkululeko-bothando. Malunga 800 ngabo abathatha inxaxheba kulo msebenzi. Le noveli ibonisa isiphelo yokwenene iintsapho Cossack, ephothiweyo intsimbi ovuthuzayo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I kunye War Civil. Simela isishwankathelo i "Makube aqukuqela i Don" inoveli.

abalinganiswa abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabini zibonisiwe phantsi amagama abo ngokwenene sebali ezilukiweyo iziganeko ngokwenene. Sholokhov, ngubani waba memory kuyamangalisa, kunye zihlabane samashumi amabini Pap smear umzobi ukuze adale "Makube aqukuqela i Don". Isishwankathelo iintloko yongezwe amawaka ungamalungu. ukuba umbhali noovimba ziyafumaneka kwi-manani ukuya Izivumelwano ngemibuzo iinjengele White Guard. Uninzi zabalinganiswa le ncwadi kuvela phantsi amagama wasentsomini, kodwa ukuluqonda. Umzekelo, bazalwana Shamili (eneneni - akukho nto igama, kunye isiqhulo yesitalato) - Drozdov ukusuka kwifama Pleshak. Kodwa Veshensky Cossack Chernichkin owabulala uMkomishinala, siboniswa kwinoveli phantsi igama lobuxoki, ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. Enyanisweni, igama lakhe isuphu, nesenza - revenge for ukudutyulwa amabanjwa Cossacks. Ukuba ikhondo kanye zinto phezulu, mntu ange adubule. Umatshini Gregory Melehova wakhonza Harlampiy Vasilevich Ermakov, owayeyazi umbhali ngokobuqu.

Makhe zama ukuchaza inoveli zale "nenzolo aqukuqela i Don". Ushwankathe- ngu sahluko sivula inkcazelo ngohlobo Gregory, ekubeni Porfiriya Melehova - utatomkhulu, watshata umfazi Turkish. umnini ngenzondelelo ubonisa uyise - Pantelei ngenyameko kunye noqoqosho - unina Vasilisa Ilinichna. Abazali waphakamisa oonyana Gregory, uPetros kunye nentombi Duniasha. Gregory Young owayo uthandana nomfazi yommelwane Stepan Astakhov - Aksinya, ngokufanayo, esazi ukuba umyeni wakhe wayengathembekanga zholmerkami, Gregory esabela uhlobo. Pantelei wagqiba kwahlula abathandi, batshata, unyana ka intombazana Cossack Natalya Korshunova. Nalo ulwazi uthando kunyathelwa iqala uGregory uphila.

Kwinxalenye yesibini inoveli Gregory eshiya umfazi, nangona uqhankqalazo abazali bathanda intombi. Aksinya ashiye ifama ukuhlalisa abasebenzi kumnikazi. Aksinya unika wazala intombi. Gregory ubiza kwisevisi, kuba imali yam, yona ithenga ihashe, Pantelei unika ezinye izixhobo. nenkosikazi ayinabantu Natalia uzama kuzibulala elibhalwe ngokumileyo, kodwa emva kokuchitha ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu phakathi kobomi nokufa, uyaqhubeka aphile. Oku kugqiba i "uxolo", "Makube aqukuqela i Don". Isishwankathelo, kuqalwa kwisahluko sesithathu, umlinganiswa ngaphambili, ophambili kabuhlungu beqhela kwikhaya imfazwe wamagazi. Ufunge imigaqo yokuziphatha zobuqu musa ukuvumela Gregory ukuba benze izenzo eliphantsi. Ngesibindi abavukeli nxamnye Cossacks kubulawa sobuvila wadlwengula umkhonzazana UFran uzama ukuba kutolwe forelocks Cossack inkohlakalo ngqiqweni amabanjwa. Ngokulwa Melekhov wenzakele ababuleweyo, kunye nekhaya kubazali bakhe kuza imingcwabo. Kodwa kufuneka ileta evela phambi umzalwana wakhe uPetros ngeeveki ezimbini, emxelela ukuba Gregory uyaphila ibe Ikhutshelwa igosa yohlangulo. Ngeli xesha ezandleni Axinya ufa fever nebomvu Gregory intombi - Tatiana. Unyana nomntu ongumninindlu, Eugene Listnitsky wathumela ekhefini kukwenzakala, kuza udibane nazo. Gregory wabuyela esekhefini yambetha ndiphethe uswazi aze aziphose Aksinya wabuyela Natalya.

Inxalenye sesine kwinoveli - njengoko Frontline. Webutho, sisebenza gunner virtuoso Bunchuk efihlakeleyo ilungu RSDLP for impumelelo yayo emkhosini, wafumana isikhundla segosa. Izibane ngamnye lifanelwe ubuqhawe ngaphambili Gregory Melehova. indawo kwakhe phakathi webutho, ngoku - kufuphi indwe. isaphetha Full of St. George awele , kunye iimbasa ezine nivathise isifuba hero. Cossack imbeko kuye ngoku - eyona nto iphambili, ngesibindi ungena yaye besaphula nangasemva Austria, dzhigits baziphathe ngamandla. Ngelo xesha yena uvakalelwa ukuba imfazwe ehluthwe kuye uncumo lwakhe ubudala, uyazi ukuba emva yobugcisa igazi yasemkhosini kuba nzima kuye ukuze akhangele amehlo umntwana-friendly. Ubunkokheli mkhosi onganelisekanga kunye norhulumente Kerensky ngayo. In Petrograd a revolution.

Isahlulo sesihlanu - emva kwemfazwe. Cossacks wabuyela elalini. Kodwa akukho namnye kubo owayesakuba umanyano. UGregory ezikufutshane livelana kwiBolsheviks kuqala. Kwidabi elalini, enkosi izenzo ezingamakhulu amabini amahashe, ekhokelwa Gregory, i Reds wabuya noloyiso, bathimba abantu mane. Kodwa ongamele revkomitetom Podtyolkov imilibo kubo. ke Inyaniso-obefuna Gregory enza sele nxamnye iiBolsheviks. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1918 kukho uqhekeko phakathi Cossacks: verhodontsy Ndibabale ebomvu, Nizovtsev - nxamnye. Abazalwana Melekhovs bakhonza umkhosi General Kornilov. Wavukela cwaka Don. Isishwankathelo kwezahluko yi documentary ngakumbi esemagqabini. Cossack jikelele akafumani inkxaso evela abanekratshi Denikin, umkhosi Kornilov aluzi kuphumelela. Phezulu inoveli. Yakhe yesithandathu-wesibhozo isiboniso umfanekiso Civil War kwi-Don. umzalwana Afe uPetros. Ofayo ngenxa yesifo Pantelei. Ilinichna kunyaka ophelileyo yobomi ithatha Aksinya njengoko umfazi unyana wakhe Gregory. Junior Melekhov besilwa Reds, midlalo umthetho wonke Cossack Division. Ukubuyela kule usapho olunye, yena landela udade nomyeni wakhe Dunyasha, usihlalo weKomiti Revolutionary, ukubaleka yokuligonyamela ebomvu, ezikufutshane elihlonitshiweyo. Emva ukoyiswa yayo kugqitywa kunye Aksinya ibaleke, kodwa bayakhubeka irikhwizishini ebomvu. A kwibhulethi zaduka ubulala Aksinya.

Gregory ndawo onamava intlungu apho wabona ilanga ezimangalisayo black - omnye yomeleleyo ncwadi ehlabathini. Ukubuyela embundwini wendlu, ejonga phezulu esandleni sonyana wakhe Mishatku - oseleyo umphefumlo lweenkobe. A itakane sisakuthanda ezweni lokuzalwa uyakwazi ukugcina oku bafelwa, izilima Iron Age umntu. "Makube aqukuqela i Don" uphela inowuthi esibuhlungu. Isishwankathelo izahluko uya kukunika ukuqonda kakuhle lunokwenza ukuba zongezwe kunye iikowuteshini. Kodwa kuhle, Kakade, kuyimfuneko nangoku ukufunda le ncwadi.

Xa inoveli, kukho ucazululo yoluntu Cossacks - kangangeenkulungwane indlela ekhoyo lokulondolozwa urhulumente lamaKristu. Ophambili yenoveli - Gregory Melekhov - ngokuqinisekileyo umlinganiswa enemibala, yena - eqinileyo, ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuba waziva kwaye osebenza nzima, kunye knight wabona uhlobo okuyinene Don Cossacks. Kwenye ithuba imbali abantu Gregory, bekuya waba ligwiba karhulumente Russian getters udumo lwakhe olutsha. Kodwa Sholokhov artist wazisa kuye yiNkulungwane XX yentsimbi, elimasikizi, bemnyathela abantu, iimvakalelo zabo, ukuze ndibutshitshise kulindelekileyo. Wobuciko Mihaila Sholohova ubhetyebhetye kangangokuba kwiinzame zokuqukumbela iikhilomitha kuzisa ukungaphumeleli. Apha ngeziphumo - emahlathini obude. Elowo ngokwakhe into inokufumaneka. Sincoma abafundi ukuba uyeke ukubafundela i "Makube aqukuqela i Don". Ngapha koko, ezi ziganeko zenzeka kuphela kwindawo abemi, abasa inoveli a Muscovite Borisom Leonidovichem Pasternakom kaThixo "Gqirha Zhivago". Zombini ezi ncwadi, usamile nye zacaciswa ngexesha labo, ezibonakalisa umfanekiso esengqiqweni ukuhlupheka nosizi, kodwa ukufundisa uthando ngenxa lokhokho. Ngapha koko, njengokuba isandi stroke uGqr Zhivago ilizwi ngoko indoda yokwenene linyanzelekile ukuba ukwabelana isiphelo elizweni labo!