Iingxaki zamazinyo: izinto kunye neengcebiso likagqirha

Nice ukubona umntu njengekhephu-ezimhlophe uncumo, kuba impilo kwisisu zomlomo - umlinganiselo ngobume yonke eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, ukuthatha unonophelo kuwo sifundiswa ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Ngaphandle koku, abaninzi ujamelene nengxaki eliqhelekileyo.

zempilo yomlomo iingxaki 7

Njengoko bamazinyo bathi kunye iminyaka emininzi yokusebenza, iingxaki eziphambili ezinxulumene amazinyo:

• ukutshatyalaliswa laphu isiqina - yidityaniso;
• Bloom;
• ukhukuliseko;
• aluhlaza;
• umonakalo;
• isifo seentsini;
• izakhiwo esifakiweyo.

Makhe sithethe ngazo ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Izinyo ukubola: ivela kunye neziphumo

Igama elithi "yidityaniso" sisoloko sisiva kumabonwakude. Phantse yonke intlama intengiso ubanga ukuba esi sifo kufuneka alwa, kungenjalo unokuphulukana impilo amazinyo, kwaye ngenene mazwi. amazinyo lethu libandakanya izihlunu nzima, nto leyo mbi nangakumbi kunye nexesha. Oku kwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo esiti kwasekwa ukusetyenziswa ukutya kamnandi kunye iimveliso eziqulathe components starch. Ekuqaleni iinkqubo etshabalalisayo ichaphazela wayesebenzisa ukutyabeka, ngoko ezinokudla yintlama. Cya ezisulelayo, ngenaniwakrukrile, okubangela ubuhlungu, ukunyamezela ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu.

Ukutshintsha impilo amazinyo abachatshazelwa yidityaniso yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo namhlanje. Ekutyeni kwethu waqalisa ukulawula esityeni ezinomthamo eliphezulu iswekile, kunye namaqebengwana nokukhuthaza kuphela ukuyilwa iintsholongwane ezininzi ezibangela acid. Nangona wayesebenzisa kwaye ubuchule bokulungisa, kodwa ukutya uhlala rhoqo isantya le nkqubo.

amazinyo aqhekekileyo - bantu babuthathaka awo amabala acid apho iintsholongwane benza ukutyabeka of umbala omhlophe, ngokuthe ngcembe ngamatye sakujika. Iingxaki kunye amazinyo, ezizezi yidityaniso, ibangela kabi em- ngomlomo negalelo ukutshatyalaliswa lwawo.

Ntoni lo uqweqwe phezu amazinyo?

Uluvo lokuba izinyo umbala kufuneka qwa, njengoko bamazinyo bathi, nto eziphosakeleyo. Kwindalo, kukho lineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo yezinyo lwawo. Kunokuba mhlophe yaye tyheli ecocekileyo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu hina. Abanye abantu ubone mnyama chu amazinyo, oku ngenxa yokutshintsha imibala hayi lwawo kunye dentin.

Dentin (in Latin - "izinyo") - lilaphu esiqinileyo olusisiseko kunye ukuya ku-6 mm, ukuxhasa lwawo. dentin ngaphakathi mnyama ubonisa komtshiso oko. Uninzi abadala iphawulwa utshintsho ezinxulumene-yobudala mnyama.

Ingalingani fluorine kwi intlama kunokubangela amabala amhlophe okanye mdaka. Iliso impilo amazinyo akho kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukutshintsha umbala wabo yezizathu ezithile. Umzekelo, iziziba brown zibonisa iinkqubo nokopha kwi yintlama. Igazi lokwandisa kwi dentin, ekhokelela ekufeni yezinyo laso.

Isilumkiso kucetyiswa ukuba athathe amayeza, nayo leyo bawaphikise wokujika umbala. Ngaloo ndlela, iingxaki zamazinyo abantwana abakwiminyaka kokuya esikolweni zingabangela ukutya "Tetracycline".

Ezingemnandi coating yellow kunokwenzeka ngenxa lixhaphakile iziselo kunye nempembelelo Umbala (ikofu, iti, iwayini). Abo banqwenela ukuba izinyo umbala egqibeleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ashiye okanye ubuncinane ukunciphisa isixa yokusebenzisa ezi mveliso.

Iingxaki kunye amazinyo usana abantwana zenzeke kwisiza entanyeni, ukusukela ukuba oku kulapho uqweqwe oluhlala. Imbonakalo yayo ngenxa umsebenzi ubomi esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, kodwa ngokulula asuswe ihlamba.

Plaque amiliswe abalandeli esimdaka umsi. Njengomgaqo, abatshayayo kufuneka amazinyo abolileyo umthunzi.

ukhukuliseko

Ukutya esikutyayo, sigcine akuthethi kakubi umlomo wethu, kodwa kukho iimveliso ezinokuthi nimqumbise ukutshatyalaliswa lwawo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba baphathe ukutya neziselo ezinomthamo eliphezulu acid. Ukuxhatshazwa iziqhamo citrus, ziilekese, incindi akhokelela isifo wamazinyo. Acid, esiwa phezu iqala kutshabalalisa ubume babo. Le nkqubo enxulumene ubukho iintsholongwane em- ngomlomo, kuxhomekeke kwisiqulatho iimveliso iikhompawundi ngokugqithisileyo asidi ezibangela iingxaki zamazinyo, asinakuyikhanyela ithuba lokuba uncumo omhle ngayo.

Bruxism (amazinyo ezize ubusuku) nayo inegalelo banxibe. kuvela lo mkhwa ngenxa yengcinezelo. nokutshixiza esisigxina kususa wayesebenzisa ngeso lenyama. On sale kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinokuthi uqhoboshele ukukhusela ukhukuliseko.

imilo egobile

Nature usinika amazinyo umntwana wokuqala, nto leyo ekugqibeleni indawo sisigxina. Kulo mkhuba of bamazinyo liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wafumana amatyala kukhula kwamanani kungaqhelekanga. Ingxaki kunye kwamazinyo ngohlobo ugobile yenza abazali bafuna uncedo evela kugqirha, wamazinyo. Njengoko umthetho, izigulana osetyenziswe leengcali ezinjalo abantwana kweminyaka 11-12. Ezi ngomlomo sele kwaqhambuka kwamazinyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha unyango le ngxaki ifuna ukususwa amanye amazinyo. izibiyeli Special ukuba ukufaka ugqirha kukunceda ukuxazulula iingxaki zamazinyo akho, edyokhweni bebekwe. Ithuba wokufaka yoyilo ezinjalo umiselwa wamazinyo, kodwa umthetho, kukho inani yena ezingqamene kwiminyaka omnye okanye emibini.

umonakalo mechanical

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka ngenxa ngesibetho, apho oko ukwaphula amazinyo omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Akukho mfuneko ukucothise utyelelo wamazinyo, njengoko iingxaki zamazinyo ungxamisekile. Ukudumba emva kokonzakala ezinokudala ubuhlungu nje kuphela, kodwa zifuna ukususwa kokungcola.

Xa sikhula, kokukhona seentsini lolwabo unxiba phantsi, iingcambu ukuphuhlisa uvakalelo. Yokwenzakala wadlulisa izinyo evakalala akuyomfuneko ukuba angcangcazelise njalo. Iingxaki kunye amazinyo, zonakaliswe ngendlela ngomatshini, ingasombululwa kuphela ngugqirha. Iya kugqiba ubungakanani kunye ubungqongqo ukonzakala kunye nendlela yonyango.

isifo seentsini

Abu, nangokurhala, ukopha kunye iindumbisa iintsini kungabangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo amazinyo. Eyona eqhelekileyo isifo seentsini yi gingivitis. Lilizwe enjalo unethemba ndiyityeshele nococeko yomlomo:

• engekho mgaqweni amazinyo ;
• ukusilela kulandelelwano ethile wokucoca amalungu umgodi ngomlomo;
• ukusetyenziswa pastas ephantsi umgangatho kunye nococeko.

Xa kususwa abahluphekayo-umgangatho nebhodi lukhuni yayo, ngokuthe ngcembe iba ilitye yedwa kunzima kakhulu ukususa. izakhi enjalo uya kuchitha kuphela wamazinyo usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Abasisigxina nokopha ibonisa beqala periodontitis, xa iintsholongwane ezonakeleyo indawo periosteum. Le izinyo abazahlulayo ukusuka intlaka em- ngenxa ukungena iintsholongwane kunye iintsholongwane. Ngokutsho manani Dental Association, periodontitis na isifo uqhelekileyo kwisisu zomlomo kwaye lisebenza unobangela ziba amazinyo ebantwini, nto leyo nokuba-40 eminyaka ubudala.

design ezifakelwa

Njengalo naluphi na isebe amayeza, bamazinyo ke limi ngxi. A ethandwayo eqhelekileyo yaye utyando ukuze ukutyala ukusekwa. ezintsha zivumela ukubuyisela imbonakalo lobugcisa kwisisu ngomlomo, ngaphandle stachivaya ngokwenjenjalo waphula isakhiwo kwamazinyo ezikufutshane.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe iingxaki kunokwenzeka kunye nokufakelwa kwamazinyo:

• amathuba ezivuzayo umahluko ngenxa sengqondo Ozidelayo isigulane kwixesha postoperative;
• ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imigaqo ucoceko implants lokunakekela;
• ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela iingcebiso kagqirha;
• kokuphilayo isici umzimba angaphandle;
• kubunzima kamva ziquka periimplantitis kunye ukwaliwa kweyodwa.

Ngaphezu koko, kunye ligatya nomzimba langaphandle, kwaye periimplantitis esinokubakho zombini ezisezantsi kwemihlathi yangasentla kwaye musa kuxhomekeka kwixabiso kweyodwa.

Noko ke, nangona iindleko eqolo inkqubo, abaninzi bafuna ukufumana uncumo abengezelayo, ukukwazi ukuhlafuna ukutya ngokulula. Kodwa iingxaki emva kotyando zixhomekeke ngqo nje kuphela kwi nogqirha owenze umzila, kodwa kwisigulana ngokwakhe, ukukwazi kwakhe ukunyamekela ngoncumo elitsha uze ugcine umlomo hygienically uhlambulukile.

Kwimeko iingxaki kufuneka ingqalelo yezonyango, ngenxa yokuba umzimba langaphandle kunokubangela iziphumo zobundlobongela emzimbeni, isiphumo ongayi kuba baxhasa umguli.