Apho umtshato esifanayo-sex uvumelekile? Uluhlu kumazwe apho imitshato-sex zivumelekile

Umbuzo malunga apho ukuba umtshato eqaqambileyo, abantu abaninzi abanomdla. Thina, eRashiya, umthetho ovumela ubhaliso ubuhlobo ayamkelwa, kwaye ngeke ukuba ivunywe, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu amaninzi ehlabathini yamazwe, apho kunokwenzeka.

Imithetho edlula kuze 2000

Ngoko ke, sithetha ngayo apho ngomtshato esifanayo-sex uvumelekile, ukuba bangaxeleli malunga kwamazwe abavumeleke ukuba babhalise ulwalamano olunjalo emva kwinkulungwane XX. Ngoko ke, yaba Denmark kakhulu kunakuqala. It phambili kuluhlu lwamazwe ukuba ukuba imitshato besini esifanayo, ngenxa yokuba kukho umthetho wawiswa ngo-1986.

Okulandelayo iza eNorway. Kukho umthetho ukuze kuvumeleke umtshato phakathi kwabantu besini esifanayo wamkelwa ngo-1993. Okunye ngqo, imibutho yoluntu. Ngokusemthethweni, oko kukuthi, kunye nobhaliso, kuphela ngo-2009. Ukususela ngowe-1995, eSweden kuvunyelwa ukuba babhalise intsebenziswano umtshato besini esifanayo ngokupheleleyo - kwakunye eNorway, ukususela ngo-2009. Emangalisayo, kodwa urhulumente Bulgarian iye yabhalwa Izivumelwano ezinjalo amalungelo ezoqoqosho (malunga ukhathalelo lwempilo, ilifa, zomnyango kunye namalungelo yokungcwaba). Ukususela ngo-2009, aba bantu kuvunyelwa ukuba batshate ngokusemthethweni. Engabandakanywayo kuphela ilungelo ukutshintsha igama kunye nokwamkela nabantwana.

Ukususela ngo-1996, waqala ukuchaza umthetho Iceland - apho abantu abathandanayo banokutshata uze ube nentsapho, njengabanye, kunye onke amalungelo. In the Netherlands - into enye, kodwa ukususela 1998. Ngendlela, ukuba eli lizwe yaba yeyokuqala ukwazisa imithetho eziphakanyiswe kwi ibinzana elithi "umtshato gay."

Imithetho emva 2000,

Ngenxa xxi ngenkulungwane kwilizwe apho imitshato gay zivumelekile, bazalisa phezulu kuluhlu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, yaba ngakumbi kwaye eqhelekileyo ngakumbi yinto efana nokunyamezelana. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela ngo-2001, Finland uvumelekile ukuba babhalise nolwalamano olunjalo, yaye amaqabane banikwa ithuba lokuba yamkele abantwana, uthabathe amagama zomnye. Ukususela ngo-2001, yaye Germany wavuma ukuqaphela intsebenziswano ubomi obude, kodwa kwemitshato yinxalenye bona babengakholwa.

Portugal ngo-2001 zaqalisa kwesi sikhundla. Belgium - ukusukela ngo-2003, kwakunye Croatia. Luxembourg wajoyina amazwe aseYurophu apho imitshato besini esifanayo ukuba ngo-2004. New Zealand uthathe kwesi sikhundla ngexesha elifanayo. ESpeyin, umthetho evunyiweyo ngo-2005, kwakunye eKhanada kunye eSwitzerland. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, Ireland kunye Argentina wajoyina uluhlu ithi ukumelana ngo-2009 no-2010 ngokulandelelanayo.

anika umdla

Ukuthetha apho imitshato besini esifanayo ukuba, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uqaphele ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla ezinxulumene nesihloko. Ngoko ke, isibini sokuqala ukuba semthethweni ubudlelwane babo, amadoda amabini. It Eigil kunye Axel Aksgily. Bona abemi Denmark. Ibhaliswe umtshato ngo-1989, ngo-Oktobha 1, - kanye xa amandla ngokupheleleyo bangena umthetho besini esifanayo-sex.

Ngo-Julayi ka-2010, bekukho imeko engaqhelekanga. Johanna Sigurdardottir - umfazi lowo ophethe isithuba uMongameli Iceland, iye ingene umtshato besini esifanayo. Ngenxa yoko, waba ngowokuqala kumazwe eziphambili eli hlabathi, ukuba akhuphe umanyano enjalo.

Ke ekugqibeleni, isibakala sokuba abantu abaninzi banotyekelo ingqalelo, ubuncinane, ezingachanekanga. Ukususela ngo-2007, ibandla Swedish yamaLuthere walisikelela ulwalamano olunjalo. Kwaba ibonwe. Ngenxa yoko, Sweden yaba lilizwe lokuqala ehlabathini apho imitshato besini esifanayo ukuba ibandla esiqhelekileyo. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Ukususela ngo-2009, nokuba wenza umtshato.

Netherlands

Ngoko ke, wakuthethayo lizwe apho eqaqambileyo imitshato zivumelekile, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthethe ngazo kunye yazo nemithetho ngakumbi iinkcukacha ukuze aqonde ezichaphazela ngayo le meko ukuba thina, baseRashiya, kubonakala ngokupheleleyo ayamkelekanga. Netherlands - oku urhulumente lokuqala ngokusemthethweni ngokupheleleyo umtshato besini esifanayo. Hi ndlela leyi, indima ebalulekileyo ukuvunywa nolwalamano enjalo i Cairo International Conference loMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo, echaphazelekayo labemi. Ngoko kakhulu okuthethiweyo malunga nokulingana kunye nokufana. Kwaye ukuba ingcamango legitimizing ukuzalana phakathi amantombazana amabini okanye guys.

Ngoko ke, eNetherlands, abantu abathandanayo angangena ligosa likarhulumente, edlula umsitho esiqhelekileyo kwiHolo City. Omnye wabo kufuneka mfuneko yokuba abe ngummi weli lizwe. BoMasipala, Noko ke, unelungelo sinokwala ukubhalisa ulwalamano olunjalo. Kwakhona kuphela ilungelo lokuba basebenzise abantwana. Kunokwenzeka, kodwa kids kuphela abo bamazwe ye-Netherlands. Kwaye ngenene kuphela kwimeko ukuba isibini sele waphila kunye ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu. Kuludwe, kukho ezinye iimfuno - imeko elungileyo zemali, iimeko ezifanelekileyo njalo njalo ..

Belgium

Le meko kwakhona ivumela abantu ukuba bangene kubudlelwane esemthethweni kunye namanye, kunye nabasetyhini. Ukuthetha apho imitshato gay zivumelekile eYurophu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ingqalelo kunye lizwe. Belgium - yesibini kuphela Dutch State, ukuba amkele umthetho wokubhaliswa ubuhlobo. Amafanasini banikwe ilungelo elifanayo besini.

Le ngxoxo engundoqo, leyo wangenelwa urhulumente Belgian, kukhokelele kwiimfuno ezininzi lwabemi ngokuthobela ngokwesini, ukwamkelwa umthetho ukulingana. Lithanda bacelwa ukuba abanike amalungelo afanayo abe njengomnye. Urhulumente zazivumile ngo-2003. Kwaye ngo-2006, sele ikuvumile imiqathango evumela abantu abanjalo ukuba basebenzise abantwana.

Canada

Le umbuso wesine, nto leyo eye isigqibo ngokusemthethweni imitshato ezinjalo. Isiganeko esibalulekileyo esenzeka ngowe-2005, oko kukuthi ngomhla wama-20 Julayi. Lo mthetho, ngasendleleni, wayengomnye ixakayo kwimbali ePalamente. Iminyaka eliqela, abameli bomthetho urhulumente ngelithi malunga nokuba angavuma, okanye hayi. Kwakukho amaninzi iqela, kodwa kwakukho ingcamango ngokwaneleyo ezifana-nye.

Umthetho evunyiweyo. Ngokuhambelana kunye namakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana ungakwazi ukungena emtshatweni kunye ummeli sex zabo naphi (sithetha Canada, kunjalo). Ngezo zinto zonke ngababini kusenokwenzeka ukuba amkele umntwana leenkedama.

United States

Kufuneka kwakhona dwelisa ithi apho uvunyelwe imitshato efanayo-sex. Kwi-US, abantu abameli abambalwa ngokwesondo, waqala ukulwela ilungelo lokuba babhalise ubudlelwane babo ngokusesikweni ixesha elide - ukususela 1970. Kodwa abasemagunyeni wajika iliso kulo njengoko babengakwazi. Noko ke, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi, xa eYurophu waqalisa ukusasaza iingxelo malunga imitshato phakathi abantu baseMerika gay baqalisa bakucaphukele kwakhona. Ekugqibeleni ke ukuba kudlula imithetho evumela ukuba ukugqiba ubudlelwane phakathi kwamalungu besini esifanayo.

Vermont - oku urhulumente wokuqala US apho wavunyelwa ukuba batshate nabantu abanjalo. Lowesibini Massachusetts. Okwesithathu - California. Kukho ukubhalisa imitshato phakathi amafanasini yaqala ngo-2008, ukususela nge-16 Juni. Kwiinyanga zokuqala kanye-18 amawaka baye isicelo, waza watshata! Kodwa ke umthetho, ngoko ukuthetha, irhoxisiwe, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba abenzi bangene kwimitshato. Ngaphezu kwama-50% yabantu California (umzekelo 52,1%) ibivela kwisigqibo yonxulumano ezisemthethweni phakathi amafanasini. Kodwa emva kwiinkqubo zenkundla elide ngoFebruwari 2012, iNkundla Yezibheno of San Francisco kwasuswa umlomo imitshato yabantu besini esifanayo.

Ngo-2008, umsebenzi kucinywa kwaye ngaphezulu Connecticut. Iowa ngo-2009 waqonda umtshato besini esifanayo isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Ilandelwe yi United of New Hampshire kunye Maine. Emva koko waxhasa oyilwayo, naseNew York, yaye emva kwakhe - Maryland. Urhulumente yokugqibela iye ukumelana Washington.

namanye amazwe

Ngo-2009, ilizwe enyamezelayo wajoyina Mexico. IMexico City sisixeko sokuqala Latin America, apho umtshato esifanayo-sex kunokwenziwa isigqibo ngokusemthethweni.

Argentina wajoyina uluhlu ithi ukumelana ngo-2010. Kwaye elide ngaphambi koko, ngo-2002, eli lizwe waba ngowokuqala zonke Latin American, leyo bavunyelwa ukuba abantu besini esifanayo ukuba bahlale ndawonye. Noko ke, abazange bavunyelwa ukuba ukonwabela amalungelo awafunyanwa izibini nesawo.

Ngo-2011, akunjalo kwakudala, iNkundla ePhakamileyo ka-Brazil avumele ukuba babhalise imitshato efanayo-sex. Kodwa, Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kule meko akukho mthetho federal engqina le nyaniso.

Kunye ambalwa malunga ilizwe laseYurophu apho imitshato gay zivumelekile. Kwi-UK, ngokusesikweni umthetho ligqithise akunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngaphezulu kancinane kwiminyaka enye enesiqingatha edlulileyo. Amadoda nabasetyhini atshate ngaphakathi kwimisitho yoluntu kunye nebandla. Kodwa hayi kwi Church of England - yimeko enye. France wandisa amazwe aseYurophu, leyo ukuba imitshato yabantu besini ngo-2013. Amafanasini babevunyelwa ukuba ungene nokuyamkela abantwana.

I Russian Federation

Ngomhla umda welizwe lethu ukubhalisa umtshato zobufanasini akunakwenzeka kuba umthetho Russian ithuba lokukhupha loo ubuhlobo akuthethi ekulawuleni. Ngaphezu koko, imitshato-sex eziye angena kwenye Ilungu State (oko kuvunyelwa), ngomhla emdeni welizwe lethu hayi ithathwa esebenzayo. Le nkqubo isisikhokelo sezomthetho yesizwe ngokwakaloku nje koko.

ERashiya, oko ngeke avunyelwe ukuba atshate abantu besini esifanayo. Sibajonga ezahlukeneyo, imeko eyahlukileyo yabantu kunye nezentlalo. abezopolitiko Russian, kwakunye uninzi Abemi belizwe lethu, bathi ukuba imitshato ezinjalo - ayikho nje into leyo ekhokelela ekutshabalaleni yesizwe, kodwa kukho into siyitshabalalise imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye nemigaqo eluntwini. Kulungile, wonke umntu uluvo lwakhe ngalo mbandela, kwaye nemithetho ehlabathini ezahlukeneyo, kodwa oku akukho eRashiya, yaye abaninzi bayakuvuyela oko.