Iintambo Self-umqondo zezi: ubenemboniselo kweendidi, ingakumbi ibandla kunye nohlaziyo

Iinkqubo zokufudumeza zombane namhlanje izinto ngendlela eyahlukileyo imfuno. nendlela yabo ukusebenzisa zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Of umdla kakhulu iintambo self-elawula. Bayawufuna kangako ngenkqubo owandayo anigqibele amandla ngaphantsi.

izixhobo zabo ukusebenzisa eyahlukileyo isimiso oluqhelekileyo iintambo resistive. Umthengi kwakhona ukunceda ukukhetha uguqulelo olufanelekileyo imveliso. Iingcali ukutshela entabeni ngendlela efanelekileyo inkqubo efanayo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ubomi inkonzo ende kunye nemveliso.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Ngembonakalo iintambo self-elawula ziyafana kakhulu kwiintlobo eqhelekileyo, kodwa kuphela atshabalalisa kancinci. Oku kungenxa kwisixhobo amelwe kwimveliso. Le fomu ikuvumela ukuba uvumelane snugly ukuya kumphezulu shushu.

Amaninzi, ezi mveliso zisetyenziselwa njengogwali ukufudumeza, amatanki amanzi elindle kunye emijelweni uphahla. Kukho iinkqubo ukufudumeza lungiselelo endlini kunye yesitalato ufakelo emhlabeni okanye iqhina. Bona kubekwa amanyathelo okanye yeemoto.

Uluhlu isicelo yeemveliso ezinjalo libanzi kakhulu. Abaxhamla kule ntambo ukutshintsha amandla zokufudumeza umfutho, kuxhomekeka lobushushu voice. Ngoko ke, le nkqubo akadingi thermostat: oko akufundisayo ngokwayo ukuba iimeko ezikhoyo.

design wire

Self-olawula ukufudumeza cable sele design okhethekileyo. Phakathi kwala macingo mabini conductive i matrix eyenziwe ngezinto Polymer ethile. Yenziwe le carbon-based.

Xa uluhlu ethile ubushushu ehlile, ukunyuka umthamo conductive, njengoko wenza bubushushu. Ukuba intambo ngeenxa kakhulu ezifudumeleyo, impahla litshintsha iimpawu zayo, ukuqala ezimbalwa awuthintele ukuhamba kombane, ngokulandelelana, ukufudumeza kunciphisa.

Ubume yangaphakathi nezikhuseli amaqokobhe eziliqela. kufuneka metal wekhusi isiseko kwaye ikhusela element ubushushu ukusuka umonakalo. Iqokobhe eliphezulu eyenziwe PVC kwandisa ayasiqinisekisa ukuba imveliso. Kwiklasi lamandla alo ixhomekeke kwiimeko apho ungasebenzisa le nkqubo.

buhle

wire Self-umqondo zinezibonelelo ezininzi. Ukuba usithelekise iintlobo resistive, kulula ngakumbi ukuba isebenze. Akoyiki amabala ashushu kwaye akukho mfuneko ukugcina ubushushu efanayo kulo lonke ubude imveliso.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nkqubo akoyiki ngenxa yokwanda amandla. Kokuba kwakhona babhaptizwe, njengoko ephikisana ngcingo zokufudumeza rhoqo. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwi ekuzalweni okutsha kweenkqubo umbhobho ubushushu, izivingco zabo.

Ne design ekhethekileyo loo mveliso kwenziwa iziqwenga amancinci. Enanikade ubude ubuncinane 10-15 cm. Ukunikela ingqalelo ubungaka- isicelo sabo, mntu uthi kwinkqubo self-elawula elizayo kufuphi nga asuse resistive.

ukufakelwa kwenkqubo

Ukufakelwa sithunyelwe amanqaku ungenza wena. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela imiyalelo kumenzi kunye neengcebiso ingcali. Obandayo nojonge-elawula ukufudumeza cable kusenokuba kweentlobo ezimbini: bangaphakathi kunye nabangaphandle. Ukuba umbhobho sele wabeka phantsi komhlaba, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba zikufumane, kufuneka uthenge inkqubo kunye udidi usambathisa efanelekileyo. ubude bayo kufuneka ukuthelekisa ubungakanani yombhobho.

ububanzi Communications mayingadluli kuma-50 mm. Intambo zityhalelwa angena kumbhojana kwaye idityaniswe kwinethiwekhi.

Kwimeko inkqubo ezifuna lwangaphandle eqhotyoshelwe kumphezulu tape aluminiyam. Ngoko Ozahlulayo isifudumezi okhethekileyo. Ukuba unxibelelwano encinane ububanzi kunye iingcingo wabeka flat, ekwafanekisa le ubude ityhubhu. Kuba iyibonisa ngokubanzi abangenakujingajinga iimveliso intambo ngeenxa zonke. inkqubo elide ngaphezu ubukhulu yonxibelelwano.

Ukufudunyezwa indawo evulekileyo

Self-umqondo intambo umbhobho zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ikhephu. Bona fixed ngaphakathi emijelweni phezu kwendlu. Ukongeza, ezinye iinkqubo umgaqo loo msebenzi mayixhonywe uYehu ezinyukweni kanye, ezithambekileyo. Balephuza yesisombululo iquka ukuba qhwa ndihambe ndikhetha indawo.

Lidla iindawo ezinkulu ingaba nemfudumalo inkqubo enjalo. Track for nevaranda imoto, iindawo eligangathiweyo kufuphi izindlu nabo zixhobisa ngale ndlela. Umhlaba kwaMba afudunyezwe iinkqubo self-elawula. ixabiso wabo iphezulu kunale intambo eqhelekileyo, kodwa iindleko zokusebenza zibe eziphantsi kakhulu.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo intambo

Ngohlobo ngalunye iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze ukhethe iintambo efanelekileyo amandla uziqeshile ndo. Iinkqubo elisezantsi lobushushu-zilufanele ufakelo endlwini. ukufudumeza abo ngu degrees 65. Ngoko ke amandla abo 15 W / m.

Kuba iinkqubo de-icing, imibhobho zokufudumeza medium ububanzi, Chutes kufuneka athenge iimveliso kunye ukufudumeza ubuninzi degrees 120. ubukhulu yabo 30 W / m.

Ukuze ufumane izibonelelo industrial, ukufudumeza lemibhobho enobubanzi enkulu kunye namatanki amalahle wire kufika kumgomo we-190. Reserve amandla ngoko ke ilingana no 95 W / m. Ixabiso zixhomekeke intambo. Ukukhetha uhlobo olungalunganga USB, ungafumana alithethi enye, nto leyo efunekayo. Ngoko ke, lo ukhetho kufuneka wasondela ngenkathalo.

iindleko

Ukuthenga inkqubo ukumelwa uhlobo, kuya kufuneka ukuba sichithe imali eninzi imali yentsapho bathenge intambo oluqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba usebenzise ixabiso uyazihlawulela ngokwayo pretty ngokukhawuleza.

Self-elawula USB, ixabiso esele uphando kuluhlu lwelizwe lethu kuxhomekeke kwicandelo emnqamlezweni, kunye namandla umenzi. Ezibiza kakhulu kwimveliso kweentambo e Denmark. ixabiso yabo ukufikelela 700 engange. 1 m. Abavelisi basekhaya zezona ukukhupha inkqubo, ixabiso yokuqala ulingana engange-100. 1 m.

Ixesha elide ucingo ababeyiqwebile, le ibiza ngaphantsi oko kuyingozi yonke imitha. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba bathenge.

ukubuyekeza yabathengi

Ngokutsho ingxelo yabathengi, namhlanje ethandwa kakhulu kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa. Ezi ziquka self-olawula ubushushu intambo Raychem, Ensto, Devi, Lavita.

Ngaphakathi inqawe amaninzi, ngokutsho ingxelo evela kubathengi, iimveliso zenkampani zisetyenziswa Ensto (20 W / m) kunye Lavita (16 W / m). unxibelelwano Ngaphandle lusekiwe iimveliso Raychem (10W / m). Le nkampani Danish Devi uvelisa uluhlu olubanzi izicelo iintambo (9 W / m), kodwa ke ixabiso eliphezulu.

Ixabiso kakhulu esamkelekileyo Ensto kunye Lavita iingcingo. Kwakhona waphawula umgangatho ophezulu ezi mveliso.

Le nkampani Finnish Ensto iyahlala esebenzayo ayikho ngaphantsi Devi, kodwa le mveliso iya kuxabisa sitshiphu. Ngoko ke, abathengi abaninzi bakhetha iimveliso yale brand ethile.

Emva kokuhlolisisa iimveliso isixhobo ezifana iintambo self-amiselwe ukuba isicelo ngokuchanekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ufakelo Kulula kakhulu ukwenza ngokwakho. Ukukhetha lixhomekeke kumandla imveliso kunye nemiqathango yesicelo yayo. Yeyokuba isebenza kakhulu nenkqubo ixesha elide. Liya kuhlala iminyaka emininzi, abanini bazo, ngaphandle kokuba usetyenziso oluchanekileyo ufakelo.