Iintlanzi - intlanzi yamagumbi ethu

Iintlanzi yientlanzi zentsapho yaseSalmonida. Igama lithathwe kwimimandla yendalo yentsimbi, intlanzi ibonakala ingenazo izikali kumgca. Enyanisweni, umzimba we-char uhlanganiswe ngamanqanaba amancinci. Iintlobo ezili-12 zifumaneka kwilizwe lethu. Ngokuya kwindlela yokuphila, i-loaches ingahlala kumachibi, imilambo, imilambo kunye namanzi olwandle. Ezinye iindidi zithatha amanzi endaweni yamanzi ngamanzi atyukileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nokufumaneka kokutya.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-loaches zizitho zomzimba ezijikelezayo, phakathi emzimbeni unomthi. Inhloko ifakwe kwisalathiso emlonyeni. Isiphetho se-caudal sine-truncation, iimfono zokubhukuda zinkulu. Intlanzi, njengomthetho, unombala omnyama, ukusuka kumbala obomvu ukuya kumbala obomvu. Indawo yokuhambisa isondele yonke indawo yelizwe.

Indawo eqhelekileyo ye-char iyindawo ejulile yamagumbi, apho iintlanzi ziqokelelwa kwi-jamb. Iifolothi yintlanzi, ekhokelela kwindlela yokuphila yobunono. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abangabodwa. Eyona nto inyanzelisayo kukuba iintlanzi zezi ntlobo zizalise amanzi nge-oksijini kunye nokuhlanzeka kwayo. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980, inani leentlanzi kwiindawo zokuhlala zelizwe lethu lawa ngamandla, kodwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990 inani le-char liphinde linyuka. Le ntshukumo iyaqhubeka nanamhla. Ukuhla kwexeshana kwamanani kunxulumene nokungcola kokusingqongileyo.

Ukwazi ukuloba inhlanzi iba ngumnyaka wesithathu wobomi. Inani lamaqanda ngexesha lokuzala li malunga namawaka angama-6. Iintlanzi - intlanzi, iifama ezizalisa kwixesha elinamandla kwihlabathi okanye kwi-algae. I-Caviar izilwanyana ezinokutyelela eziliqela, ixesha eliphakathi kokuzalana lingaba linyanga. Iqala ngoMeyi, kwaye iphela ngoJuni.

I-golec ekhulile inomzimba ubude obuyi-18 centimeters, ubunzima bufikelela kuma-40 gram.

Ukulindela ubomi ukuya kwi-7 iminyaka. Iifolothi, umfanekiso wazo onokubonwa kwiirekhodi ezahlukeneyo, unomzimba omncinane.

Indawo yokuhlala yale ntlanzi, engena ngaphaya kweesentimitha eziyi-15, inkulu kakhulu. I-char enqamlekileyo ngummeli oqaqambileyo wolu hlobo kwelizwe lethu. Ikwafumaneka kwakhona kumachibi nemifula eYurophu, ngaphandle kwe-Italy, Norway, Scotland kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwimifula yaseRashiya, njengeVolga, iTerek, Kuban, Neva, kunye nakwiindawo ezinqabileyo zaseGulf of Finland. Umbala unobumba obomvu ngebala elingenanto engabomvu. Iintlanzi yientlanzi ezihlala kwamanzi ashushu abondliwa yimithombo kunye nemithombo, kunye namanzi afudumele amachibi amancinci kunye namanxuwa. Ukuhlala kwakhe kwiindawo eziphantsi kweendawo zokugcina iziqhamo kuyisimo sakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo usuku lomtshini lubanjwe kwindawo yokulala phakathi kwamatye okanye kwidaka. Iibhokhwe zenza imingxuma apho bemba khona ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ukuba amanzi elamanzi yendawo yokuhlala i-arctic ayomile, ezi ntlanzi zihlala zihlala ezikhuselweni. Ngaloo ndlela, balinde iminyaka embi kakhulu. Ngendlela efanayo abenzayo xa ichibi liphosa phezulu. Kwiimilambo ezincinci kunye namachibi, i-charlets zikhokelela ngendlela eyahlukileyo yobomi. Kwiindawo ezinkulu zamanzi, le ntlanzi iyakha imihlambi.

Ukuloba, i-char isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengetyala, kungekhona njengento yokuzingela kwamanzi. Ngamandla ayo, intlanzi encinci iya kufaniswa nayo. Yinto enhle kakhulu xa ubamba i-trout, ipakeki, i-pike ne-perch.

I-char isibanjwe ngentonga yokudoba, xa i-bait ingumuthi wegazi, imbungu. Into eyona nto kukusebenzisa ii-hooks ezincinane - "ziguqula". Kwakhona ukuphumelela ukubamba i-char isingenangqondo.