Iintlobo ezininzi izimvu. Hissar uhlobo: incazelo neefoto

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwaye kule mini enye yemisebenzi emikhulu yabantu iyaqhubeka ukuba ukuzala. Ukuba achaze le nto ilula kakhulu: ivela umntu isilwanyana wamkela inyama ezixabisekileyo, ubisi, uboya neemfele, kwakunye nezinye iindidi zempahla ekrwada.

amazwe ziye ngokwembali yabola izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabemi, kodwa kudla izimvu ixhaphakileyo. Oku kungenxa iimpawu eziphakamileyo "iyasebenziseka" yezi zilwanyana: ke nabalulamileyo kakhulu iimeko, ukondliwa zizalele nakuzo. ukufuya izimvu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo benza kwezo ndawo apho ezinye iintlobo izilwanyana nje akwazi ukufumana imali efunekayo ukutya a khulula-kuluhlu.

rocks esisiseko

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo emfutshane: Hissar, Romanov, iintlobo etyebile ezinomsila ... zonke yaye andikhumbuli! Ngamnye kubo okulungileyo indlela yaso.

Ezinye iintlobo bavelise inani elikhulu inyama ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezinye zazo Zidume ukukhulelwa ezininzi namafele ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ngoxa abanye ezifuyelwa ngenxa fat esimnandi ethe kakhulu kusetyenziswa pilaf ukupheka kunye MaNcuthu zokupheka. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi na iintlobo bohlulwa zonke izilwanyana le hlobo (ulwahlulohlulo kukuba uhlobo uboya):

• Fine-uboya iigusha. Ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yabo ukufumana efanelekileyo uboya imfanelo eyenza kakhulu amalaphu iikawusi kunye nebomvu. Le yokugqibela, ngokuzenzekelayo, nayo imveliso edume iikhaphethi basePersi, leyo bahombise indlu kuphela abantu abaninzi abazizityebi ehlabathini lonke.
• iintlobo Polutonkorunnyh. Kwakhona ukunika uboya olusemgangathweni, kodwa ubukhulu balo sele aphezulu kunye nemvakalo - alatyuzayo. Kodwa kwahluka i precocity elungileyo kunye nokulunga yenyama.
• ukwandisa indawo noboya emfutshane (Hissar kunye Romanov). Kakhulu, bona ezifuyelwa ngenxa izikhumba kunye nenyama, njengoko iimpawu zoboya akunjalo phezulu kakhulu. Xa sincokola ngayo inyama, nto othandwa kakhulu uhlobo lokuqala, kodwa ezininzi nezintsu umgangatho azuze "Romanovka". Zonke iigusha kolu didi banenxaxheba ingakumbi kuzala, ingakumbi ekubeni nabalulamileyo.

Makhe siqwalasele iimeko ongasoze ulityalwe bokukhetha ukuba kukho iintlobo ebaleni iigusha umxholo. Photo kunye negama nganye kwiikota zilandelayo nazo khona mbandela.

Romanov uhlobo

Okokuqala siza kuthetha ngezi zilwanyana edume ezonwabileyo nande nkqu kumbindi eRashiya, nto leyo akunjalo zezinye iintlobo zeegusha. Ukuqulunqwa kwale ntlobo kwenzeka ntoni na ngoku kummandla Yaroslavl, ukuze kwimozulu yethu izilwanyana zenziwa ngokugqibeleleyo.

Idatha kwimveliso

Ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye ntsomi zezembali, ukudala uhlobo kuphela abalimi. Ebudeni eminyaka lweenkomo olunzulu emakhaya zabo izilwanyana mikhulu. neenkunzi zezimvu zibe ubunzima ifikelela Kum 100, iimazi ubunzima - 70 kg.

Isivuno ubuninzi inyama isidumbu 47%. Kunyaka ukususa zeegusha malunga ezintathu kilograms zoboya erhabaxa, kunye ookumkanikazi - enye enesiqingatha ukuya izihlandlo ezibini ngaphantsi. Ngasinye amabhere ababhinqileyo amatakane amabini ubuncinane ngexesha, kodwa ke kwiimeko ngokuzalwa iminwe ezintlanu azixhaphakanga! Yiloo nto ezi zilwanyana basemzini nomdla ukufumana ukwenzela ukuphucula prolificacy izimvu zabo. Kwaye enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye nabazala bakhe, "Romanovka" badla kuzala kabini ngonyaka, nto leyo kwandisa ixabiso labo.

Edilbaevskaya uhlobo

Ezi zilwanyana kwilizwe lethu asibhidlanga, kwaye aziwa kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa ke ngokuqinisekileyo ukwenza oko kubo wayesazi abantu abaninzi abanomdla kwezolimo iigusha. Yintoni na isizathu? Ngoku ke masikuchazele konke!

Kanye uhlobo echazwe apha ngasentla, eli hlobo loluka zoboya irhabaxa. Iigusha babe intsingiselo wokudla-amanqatha esekwe yi "ukhetho lwesizwe" kwi kummandla Kazakhstan. We wakhetha kuphela ezo izilwanyana yi siseko labo kunye nezinye iparameters ifanele khulu ukuya nobunzima kwawenza zabantu bendawo. Ndimele ndithi ukuba le ndlela iye iziphumo kwakuhle!

Edilbaevskie izimvu ngokulinganayo ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ebusika ukubanda ehlotyeni nembalela, ngokugqibeleleyo ukumelana uhambo olude, ngokunjalo abe unendlela eyodwa ukutya off iindiza omncinane yomile, amadlelo ngetyuwa.

Ubunzima gusha intle ufikelela quintals enesiqingatha! Wesizalo iziphumo obalaseleyo musa ukubonisa, kodwa unako ukumkholisa 80-90 wayedla. Amatakane nje omnye kuphela ngenyanga yokuqala ebomini fatten ukuya eekhilogremu-17, yaye xa wayeneminyaka engama-kwiinyanga ezintandathu (phantsi kweemeko zokondla eziqhelekileyo) wambi ukufikelela ubunzima 50 kg.

Ukongeza, edilbaevskaya Iliwa umi phakathi nyama-namanqatha iinguqulelo imveliso zabo ubisi. queen ngamnye unika malunga 150 iilitha zobisi ngonyaka ngamnye, kodwa ezinye izimvu ukumkholisa abanini bazo 200 litres. Le mveliso luphawulwa incasa kunye lesondlo iimpawu ezintle, yaye ngenxa yoko sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukupheka.

Hissar uhlobo

Kule ntlobo, siza kuxubusha ngakumbi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi ngasezantsi.Intlobo ngeentlobo zendidi Hissar amatakane iigusha umi ndaweni-nye. Ehlabathini aziwa njengoku sesona sikhulu esixubusha i "ekhaya". Noko ke, izinto eziza kuqala.

Kukholelwa ukuba izilwanyana le lwada isesona-ngaphandle inyama ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye namanqatha. Ngaphezu koko, baye banyamezele egqwesileyo kwaye ziphuhliswe Uyakwazi nezifo. Ekugqibeleni, Hissar zohlobo weegusha oluhambelana ngokupheleleyo ukwenzela unyaka-ngeenxa evulekileyo-umxholo kwiimeko ezimaxongo ezintabeni. Kakade ke, ukuba akukho ngxaki kukunyamezela ezinde ukusuka emadlelweni ihlobo nobusika and vice versa. By the ukuthetha ngendlela, lowo utshintsho unokucanda kakuhle leekhilomitha 500.

Ukongeza, Hissar amatakane emfutshane, ukuba efana kule nezalamane zabo Romanowski, isoloko isetyenziswa "abanikeli" ukuphucula ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana. LooMawokhulu "hissars" Tajikistan ithathwa, kodwa ngenkuthalo Yaphathana Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, nakwimimandla esemazantsi lizwe lethu. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, ezi zimvu zahlulwe iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezintathu. Makhe sijonge ngamnye kubo ngokwahlukeneyo.

inyama

Iimpawu eziphambili zale hlobo emfutshane:

• Inkangeleko kakhulu liyabonakala, njengoko kungekho bebaleka nomsila otyebileyo; ke banduluka phezulu, yaye abanye abantu kwaye kuphuhliswa.
• Izilwanyana luphawulwa inzuzo kakhulu imihla besebancinane.
• Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ezimbini, Hissar zohlobo iigusha le uhlobo olunganeno unika amanqatha kangako.

Inyama emaXhoseni kutyetyiswa kunye kutyetyiswa

Ezi izimvu ume ngaphandle nomsila ezahlukeneyo, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi uza kuncothulwa ukuya kwinqanaba umva. Kwimeko iintlobo kutyetyiswa kakhulu, ufana ibhegi enkulu, banayo abameli ezibalaseleyo amatakane ithatha malunga nomfundi omnye kwisithathu umzimba wonke.

Qaphela ukuba Gissar izimvu hlobo eRashiya imelwe kakhulu kudidi lokuqala, njengoko asuswayo amanqatha nomsila kwilizwe lethu asithandwa kakhulu, kwaye lokondla ezi zilwanyana ukondla imali eyaneleyo carbohydrate iyafuneka, nto leyo eyenza umxholo kwiimeko zethu ayikho ezihlawula kakhulu.

ulwazi Basic kwimveliso

Izilwanyana unayo, amathambo enamandla aphuhliswe kakuhle. Ukuphakama kwi ibunile zeegusha ngabantu angaphezulu iisentimitha 85, ukususela ookumkanikazi, eli nani isusela evela ngeesentimitha 75-80 (oko kukuthi kwakhona eninzi). Yiyiphi enye into eyahlukileyo Hissar uhlobo weegusha? Amafoto kubonisa ukuba kufuneka sizibuze imilenze owomileyo elide (ukuba ngandlel efanayo umdyarho). Ukongeza, izilwanyana khangela gqitha ngenxa yokuba umzimba wayo evuthelweyo, leyo uyaphikisana esifubeni eyomeleleyo ebanzi.

Shona rough, iimpumlo zabo aquiline. Zonke izilwanyana hornless (okt iimpondo zinawo, umgaqo). Le intamo kunokuba elifutshane, iindlebe - elide, "zaziya". iintlobo nomsila mass elityetyisiweyo sebaceous ingaba ngu-40 eekhilogram. neenkunzi zezimvu zibe Weight besukelana kg ngu-190. Wesizalo zinobunzima obungaphantsi, kodwa neegusha eziya kuba kilograms lula ukuya 80, kunzima ukufumana.

kungabangela iingxaki

Okokuqala, Hissar uhlobo unika okuncinane kakhulu "isivuno" zoboya. Ngaphezu koko, kwanokuba yezityebileyo-ezinomsila, kunzima kakhulu futhi ebonakala. Nkqu izimvu yokucheba kilograms ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 (at best) ngonyaka, isibeleko akadinwa ngaphezulu kwekilogram. Ngapha koko, amabhinqa ngoboya iqulethe ipesenti ephezulu gqitha iinwele kwabafileyo kwaye namanwele (-18 ukuya kuma-34%), e eyindoda, eli nani 11 ukuya kuma-24%. Ayimangalisi into yokuba izinto ekrwada ezinjalo kuphela imveliso babezizwa irhabaxa. Njengomgaqo, Hissar izimvu omnyama okanye emnyama obomvu.

Kwinkulungwane kwikota edlulileyo amatakane okokuqala zehla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane lokugqibela kwakukho 497.084 izilwanyana, ngaphezu kwama-90% kubo zohlobo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izimvu olu hlobo kukho malunga 460 lamawaka, kwaye abalimi unexhala kakhulu ngenxa yokuba nyaka ngamnye liyanda inani ibhastile nto, t. E. Hayi zohlobo izilwanyana.

Ukongeza, izimvu Hissar (ifoto thaca kweli nqaku) kufuneka ngokucacileyo ukuba "ukugqibezela", ezijolise ekunyuseni prolificacy noboya esemgangathweni, kodwa ukwenza oko (emva kokuba ngokuwa USSR) nje mntu, ukusukela batshatyalaliswa amaziko imfuyo. Okwangoku, ithemba kuphela izimvu ngasinye musani ukumkhwelela amatakane wokugqibela kunye nezinye iintlobo zeegusha, ukugcina ukusulungeka pool lwabo sofuzo.

Noko ke, abanye abaphandi bathi ukuba ngcono (ngokwemimiselo imveliso) izimvu Hissar eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe akukho mfuneko. Le mbono isekelwe kwinto yokuba le azalela - hayi nase eminyaka, kwaye wadala ngenxa eminyaka ngokukhethwa zemiyalelo. Le mbono umntu unelungelo lokuphila, kodwa ukuba le meko iya kuqhubeka ombulo ingalunganga, ukuba akukho ezilungileyo kuyo ngeke.

Lokuzala nokuvelisa

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le isibeleko akanayo fecundity phezulu, neemvana ezimbini inkunkuma nganye kungabonwa. Noko ke, kule imeko kukuba kakhulu uyabhatalwa endilisekileyo ubisi kwemveliso: 1.8-2.3 ilitha amanqatha zobisi ngemini. Nje ezimbalwa iinyanga, abanye abameli ezibalaseleyo amatakane angakunika ukuya ku-200 iilitha imveliso utshilo.

ulwazi Basic kwisiqulatho kwezilwanyana

Kungakhathaliseki aliphi ukuya uhlobo olunganeno ethile ziqulathe izimvu efanayo. Kufuneka kuphela kuqatshelwe ukuba azikuthandi, ngaphezulu okanye ikhephu nzulu kakhulu, kwaye ke kufuneka zibe kakuhle kwangaphambili ukutshintsha amadlelo kunye namaxesha onyaka. Kwakhona, kufuneka silumke kunye nokutya emanzi. Njengezinye uhlobo fat-ezinomsila, ezi zilwanyana zithanda ukuba bathanda ukutya owomileyo yaye akukho amadlelo eyomileyo ngaphantsi.

Enyanisweni, nengqele kakhulu njengoko abayi eyoyikekayo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuncinane isigubungelo elula phantsi apho isilwanyana kusithela ukusuka zemimoya umoya onamandla. Qaphela ukuba izimvu kukuzola esokuba uyilo contraindicated. Ngokubanzi, nezinye iimpawu abanazo.