Iitumato: uyakhula tips inkathalo

Ingaba unayo isiqwenga somhlaba, kwaye nalo nomnqweno akhe ukuzibandakanya kwi ukulinywa kwemifuno, xa iitumato ethile? Wamkelekile ekuzalweni-myezo mfundi, kodwa isithembiso sokuqala ukufumana ulwazi malunga oko iitumato, ukulinywa nenkathalo ukuba ukufunda.

Tomato (tomato) na isityalo herbaceous, lweenkobe eMzantsi Merika yaye bobakhe ukuya usapho Solanaceae. Njengomgaqo, ngonyaka, kodwa iimeko emhlabeni evaliweyo nokugcina kweemeko ezivumayo nezincomekayo, buyakwazi lixakathe iziqhamo iminyaka embalwa.

Kwilizwe lethu kulisiko ukuba lokuhlela iitumato zibe zenyathi ezintathu: neshtambovy krupnolisty (zesiqhelo), Shtambovji. Thina bazibonise yezityalo, ikakhulu uhlobo lokuqala.

Emva kokushiya kokuba iitumato, ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo kufuneka wenziwe ngokungqongqo sikhokelwe ezinye iseti iingcebiso. Iitumato ziyivela kakhulu ukukhanya. Ukuba akwanelanga, amagqabi aqale kubuna, ithupha ziwe neziqu yaye etsala ngamandla kunye nokukhula kwesityalo jikelele wehlisa, ingakumbi ukuba kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, ukwenza ukulinywa iitumato kwi ongcolileyo okanye ukunyamekela izithole kweli gumbi.

Imfuneko amanzi itumata mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, ngelo xesha, esi sityalo atshe-ukumelana. Xa amathontsi ubushushu kufuneka ayeke ukunkcenkceshela ngokupheleleyo, nokuba ukufuma komhlaba asanelanga. Emva kokuvela nobunzima lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo kufuneka ayeke ukunkcenkceshela ngokupheleleyo, ingakumbi iintlobo kunye nokukhula kuphela - ekukhuleni isityalo kulo mzekelo, iya kubakho ekungqungqeni neziqhamo nokwanda esemgangathweni.

A isici esasenza iitumato kukuba ifuna ukufuma ephantsi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le nto ukuvelisa iitumato ezikhula abamba, kungenjalo ingozi yokuba ukunyuka izifo zezityalo kakhulu, kwaye uvuvuzelo eentyatyambo iye isihla ngokomgangatho, eya kubonakala kwixesha elizayo kumgangatho nobungakanani kwesityalo

Ukuba ezikhulayo iitumato endle, ukwakhiwa imichiza apho ayaziwa, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izinto yezimbiwa siphambili izityalo emandleni nitrogen, iphosphate nepotassium.

Nitrogen ikhuthaza ukukhula ukuba akwanelanga - izityalo zikhula kancinci, yaye amagqabi baluthuthu eluhlaza. Ukuba kukho ngaphezu kwe-nitrogen, ngoko kukho inkqubo ebizwa ngokuzityebisa - kubangelwa kuba unamandla kakhulu, amagqabi Emdaka eluhlaza, izityalo aqale okwentyatyambo emva kwexesha, yaye iziqhamo zivuthwe ixesha elide.

Ukumila nempembelelo esebenzayo kuphuhliso zokuzala. Iitumato abaqaphela ingakumbi ukungabikho yale izimbiwa kweli phakade isithombo, ngoko amagqabi purple.

Potassium yeyona iitumato kakhulu bagqitywe, kuyimfuneko ngakumbi kwithuba lokukhula iziqhamo. Kuyinto uphawu yokunqongophala curl igqabi, yona ngokuphosakeleyo ekuqaleni kuphuhliso yonakalise emva kwexesha.

Iziqalelo eziphambili umkhondo, ngokubonelela phezu ukukhula kunye nophuhliso neetumato nefuthe elikhulu, ngaba manganese, ikopolo, isalfure, nezinki.

Uceba ukutyala iitumato kule ndawo, ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo leyo ebandakanya ukuqokelelwa isityalo esihle, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngenxa ukhetho wembewu efanelekileyo. Ukuba isigqibo ukuvula okanye ukuvala emhlabeni imbewu ezifunekayo kwaye yintoni na kungcono ukukhetha - varietal okanye hybrid, kuba phakathi kwezinto ezimbini kukho umahluko.

Ezahlukeneyo sisityalo umntu oluvela ezineempawu ezithile efanayo morphological kunye eziphilayo, ugcine kwaye sabelane kunye subculture kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana iminyaka emininzi. Le hybrid efunyanwa ukuwela iintlobo ezahlukileyo zezityalo ezikhethiweyo ngqo. Izityalo Hybrid zinemveliso, nezifo, babe ukuphakama enye, kunye neziqhamo phakathi yokudubula, ezingqamene ubungakanani kunye nombala.

Kodwa ke nantoni na musa ukubeka neetamati, ukukhula nokunyamekela wozinyusa ubumnandi HIV amandla, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuvuna. Ipayi ezi imifuno emnandi kunokuba ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izitya ukwenza amalungiselelo ebusika, kwaye nkqu kuphekwe jam.