Uguquko yezeeJaji Alexandra 2

uguquko yezomthetho - enye enkulu utshintsho ka-Alexander II. Le utshintsho olwenziwa nguye ngomoya ukunyanisa, watshintsha ilizwe lethu, wanika eninzi inkululeko, ade azifikise kwinqanaba elitsha.

Uhlaziyo Great Alexander II kunye ukupheliswa engundoqo elekhtrons amandla maxesha - serfdom. Le kubuyiselo kwakunzima, kwaye isigqibo kwakungelulanga. Iinguqu abachaphazelekayo onke amacandelo oluntu, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngenyameko zonke iimbambano kunokwenzeka. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iintlawulo ngentlawulelo nobucukubhede inkqubo yokufumana abalimi inkululeko. Noko ke, oku akuzange ayeke umlawuli - kuthatha inani lotshintsho olubalulekileyo. uguquko yezeejaji iya kunyibilika kwinqanaba entsha yophuhliso leenkundla eRashiya. Kuyinto ngenxa kule yohlaziyo na umsebenzi womthetho, ejaji lwabavavanyi. Ngoku iziganeko ezinjalo esiyibiza ukuba sphere ebalulekileyo kubomi elisemthethweni, yaye ngoko ke wabangela eninzi mpikiswano kunye nemibuzo. Ingcamango yotshintsho egwebayo kukwaquka kwinguqu esa kwindlela yaseYurophu. Oku kwakubonisa ukuba lentendelezo ukuba Linokubakho, yaye zonke iinkqubo - evulekileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, guqula yokugweba yaphehlelelwa ngo-1864. Zonke ezintsha kuqaliswa ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuze baye zoqhankqalazo womelela nxamnye kwinkqubo entsha.

iinguqu enkundla Alexander 2 kukhokelele ekuyilweni kwisiseko esomeleleyo yenkundla, negalelo ekusekweni ukulingana bonke phambi komthetho, kwakunye ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yomthetho kwaye ukuyilwa amalungu amatsha. Le inguquko yaba ngokugqibeleleyo, nto leyo eyabangela izixholoxholo phakathi yezikhulu. Ngokuyintloko, oku kubangelwe kusungulo kwinkundla non-ilifa. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kungenxa yobu kubuyiselo wabeka kumqolo omnye kwaye umlimi kunye eyahamba. Kwakhona ukunganeliseki ngokubanzi inguqu esitsha kubangelwa ukuqaliswa kwecala qela labagwebi. Ngoku, xa isicelo umtyholwa, ityala lunokwamkeleka, abakwa - abantu abazimeleyo, beninikela kwakhe isigwebo. Lo mgaqo ayisoloko lilungisa ezilindelekileyo zalo; kwakukho iimeko xa inkundla ukugweba ngobulungisa, wawunyamezela le ungenatyala yokuba indoda fault ogama kuphela izicacele. Umzekelo, badume ngaloo minyaka ibali Vera Zasulich, leyo ugwetyelwe.

Kutheni na ke kuye kukhokelele inkqubo entsha yenkundla kweli lizwe? Njengokuba kukhankanyiwe ngentla, omnye neziphumo zotshintsho baba acquittals rhoqo cala necala ntu. Njengoko uguquko kwezomthetho isaziso trial emaphepheni. Lo mgaqo kuye kwathetha ukuba izilingo ziye zasetyenziswa ibe ngumthombo iindaba kunye eziphathekayo kujongelwa zinokuphikiswa. ababona iziganeko ezinjalo ingaqhelekanga, ngoko ke Abahlaziyi bagqiba ukunciphisa ukungafihlisikuthetha leenkqubo zenkundla.

Ngaloo ndlela, utshintsho inkundla, oluqhutywa yi-uMlawuli Alexander i uMkhululi, kukhokelele ekuyilweni kwilizwe lethu branched iijaji: kukho inkxaso, yamiselwa jurors enkundleni. Isibhengezo kwinkundla non-lifa, yokungafihli nto kunye nokuvuleleka lokulingwa negalelo humanization kwenkqubo yezomthetho.