October 22 "White Crane" holiday. Imbali neempawu yeholide

October 22 - umthendeleko milenge ezimhlophe. Olu suku ukhumbuleka waziwa nje kuphela eRashiya kunye ico, kodwa kude kude. iholide enkulu eyayinikelwe kwimemori lamajoni abasweleke phezu umhlobo IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic bamngcwabela mass emangcwabeni. Eli gama kwimibongo wabonakala ngenxa umbongo eponymous R.Gamzatova. Yaba nguye owaba ngunozala unanamhla emangalisayo ekhumbulekayo.

ngombhali

Imbongi wazalelwa ngoSeptemba 1923 kwidolophana Tsada, elise Dagestan. Imbongi kunye winner USSR State Prize.

Araninskuyu wagqiba esikolweni yaseAvar Teachers College. Ekupheleni yena wayesebenza njengomfundisi, ngoko ngumlawuli oncedisayo, othile wephephandaba 'iintaba yamaBolshevik ", yaba umhleli kwi Radio iKomiti Dagestan. Ukususela ngo-1945, yena uqala uqeqesho kwi-Institute. Maksima Gorkogo eMoscow. Ukususela ngo-1951, page Gamzatovich wayengusihlalo we Writers 'Union of Dagestan. Kule sikhundla wahlala de kwasekufeni kwakhe.
umsebenzi wakhe yaqala kwiminyaka Gamzatov elithoba. zakwangoko kakhulu kwimibongo yakhe ndaba neemagazini. Ingqokelela yokuqala yemibongo yapapashwa ngowe-1943 ngolwimi yaseAvar. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe kamva baba iingoma.

Aldiano Gamzatovich has a lot amabhaso karhulumente, uhlonipha amabhaso. igama lakhe yaziwa kakuhle ngaphaya Russia kunye namazwe ico. Umbhali wafa ngo-2003, wangcwatyelwa kufuphi Tarki-uTau intaba, kufuphi engcwabeni yomfazi wayo.

History of White Crane leholide

October 22, phawula enye iziganeko imbi, uyambeka inkumbulo labo babulawa ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War. Kodwa kutheni milenge baye njengophawu lombhiyozo? Ungambekiyo amajoni yabanjwa ngomhla we-22 Oktobha. Iholide milenge ezimhlophe wacela ukuba babhiyozele imbongi Gamzatov Services Gamzatovich. Yena - umbhali "cranes" ngumbongo igama elifanayo.
Ekuqaleni, lo suku lubhiyozelwa kuphela e Dagestan, kodwa kungekudala wathabatha phezu ikhuni kwizixeko ezininzi kunye namazwe zelizwe lethu enkulukazi. Mbongo ubhalwe utshintsho Gamzatov, iye nayo unenzondelelo. Imbongi wabhala inguqulelo yokuqala umgca: "Ndicinga ngamanye amaxesha ukuba mahashe ...", nto leyo yaguquka kamva. Umqalisi ngolu tshintsho linguMarko Bernes - njengophume yokuqala ngoma. Intsingiselo enzulu yale misebenzi ezinqwenelwa kwadlala indima enkulu phezu neculo. Oculayo ecetywayo endaweni igama elithi "abamahashe" kwi ntonye - "amajoni". Kungenxa kolu guqulelo lwe ingoma weva abaphulaphuli enkulu.
Strings iingoma zibe sisaci le holide.

E Dagestan mbhiyozo lwenzeka kwilali Gunib. apha Ku uzama ukuza abameli beentlanga ezahlukileyo 22 Oktobha. Itheko i-White Crane luphawu yoxolo engenasiphelo kunye nobuqabane kumazwe amaninzi yaye nakwiiriphabliki emaqandeni.

Umfutho ukubhala umbongo yaba sisiganeko buhlungu ezenzeka eJapan, apho watyelelwa yimbongi. Ngo-Agasti 1945 kwakukho ugwayimbo saseHiroshima kuqhunyiswe atomic.

Amashumi amawaka abantu abalimele kukhala. Ngoko ke, intombazana enye encinane, owayeneminyaka eli-8 kuphela ubudala, ogama Sadako Sasaki, waba lixhoba isifo radiation. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe Japanese, ukuba umntu ogulayo yenza milenge origami iwaka, DVGA, wosinda. Sadako wazama nzima ukwenza milenge iphepha iwaka, kodwa ikwazile Eli bali 644. kuphela labethwa gqitha wembongi, waza wabhala umbongo ebizwa ngokuba "milenge White".

Ngo-Agasti 1986, kwafunyaniswa kuqala lesikhumbuzo ebonisa milenge. Yokuvulwa sostoyalosv Dagestan. Isiseko nokubunjwa kwayo - milenge. Oku kuqala "milenge" lesikhumbuzo yaba isiqalo lokubhiyozelwa kwemihla "White Crane".

crane uphawu

Kutheni kanye nendwe luphawu lombhiyozo zemibongo? Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, Indwe Elimhlophe esihle ngokomoya, uxolo, ukukhanya nobushushu. EJapan, oko lwalo ixesha elide in China - uphawu ukungafi, kubuKristu - ukunyaniseka nomonde phakathi kwezizwana Afrika - umthunywa woothixo. ECaucasus, wathi imiphefumlo okulwa wabulawa kwidabi lwaba milenge ezimhlophe ukundiza esibhakabhakeni.

Kwiindawo ezininzi kwendwe - ngumlamli phakathi kwawo amadoda oothixo. Yena uphawu eliqaqambileyo wenkululeko kunye ukungafi, nto leyo ebonisa uxolo nempumelelo.

solidarity enkondlo

Ngonyaka umema October 22 umthendeleko zoncwadi "cranes White" ezikolweni, iilayibrari, iiyunivesithi, kwiiklabhu, ababhali kunye iimbongi, nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi kweli lizwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe.

Walithiywa yi umbongo yokubhiyozela Gamzatov "milenge White". Imigca le ndalo wavula siganeko, ukuba immortalized ngayo amangcwaba ngamatye.
Ngokwemveli bawenza ke umthendeleko milenge ezimhlophe 22 Oktobha. I-script sibhalwe inani eliphezulu lwemibongo. Ezi imizobo zesihobe enikelwe amajoni Wabunikela ubomi babo iimfazwe ngenxa looMawokhulu.

Immortalized etyeni

Ngo-2009, iUNESCO yabhengeza Oktobha 22 - womthendeleko milenge ezimhlophe, alungela kuludwe yayo ngezizwe iziganeko. Ngumbhiyozo yamanyama kunye iingoma echaza amajoni abafileyo ehlabathini. Intsingiselo yalo Umbhiyozo kwizikhumbuzo amajoni abamsulwa umfi ngexesha leemfazwe ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke ihlabathi, eziqhubekayo, ngelishwa, ukuba namhlanje.
Amaninzi izakhiwo ezingalibalekiyo ziqhutywa ngendlela lomlilo ongunaphakade, milenge, umfanekiso unina kunye nejoni. Le holide kwasekuqalekeni kokudalwa 'Crane "zodumo kwihlabathi lonke jikelele.

Holiday milenge amhlophe - October 22

Photo "Crane" ezikhumbuzo ungabona kweli phepha. Ngowe-1986, i-lesikhumbuzo yokuqala ezifana yavulwa kule lali Gunib. Qho ngonyaka kule yesikhumbuzo ngo-Oktobha 22 wabamba ungambekiyo amajoni abangazange babuye okanye umhlobo wakhe. Apha, phantsi ezinde ezimhlophe Russian, wangcwatywa amajoni Apsheron webutho, kunye zinkomo Shamil.

ISikhumbuzo wavula eSt Petersburg othi "cranes" ngo-1980.

Saratov i "milenge" lesikhumbuzo iphezulu kwintaba Sokolov. Ukuvulwa kwenzeka ngo-1982 ngoMeyi 9. Isakhiwo iqulathe kumanqanaba 5, nganye sesona sixeko, walwela inkululeko leyo Saratov. Three imitha-amane milenge jib ukuba yenziwe njengophawu lwenkululeko nokucoceka.

Ngowe-2015, ukuze bakhumbule iminyaka seventieth ye Ukoyisa Great phezu ngamaNazi Astrakhan wamisa sisikhumbuzo, ebizwa ngokuba "cranes White".

Sikhoyo kwi epaki Ukoyisa. Tshe iimitha elinesine phezulu unika milenge baleka, billowing phezu lesikhumbuzo. Olu luphawu yokungapheli nokucoceka.

anika umdla

Emva kokuba kuvulwe i kuqala "endiza" lesikhumbuzo e Dagestan, kulo lonke elo lizwe aphesheya baqalisa ukwakha le sculpture wesikhumbuzo ebonisa milenge ezidadayo. Elinethoba ezinqabileyo kakhulu elaziwa kwi babeziindleko weRashiya, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Dagestan, kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi nasemazweni.
Emva kokuba ukubulawa Markom Bernesom ingoma "milenge White" waqalisa kwayo ukukhula ngaphandle kweli lizwe. Ingakumbi umcimbi ethandwayo kubangelwe kwintshayelelo yale imini ebalulekileyo kuluhlu UNESCO. imvumi British Marc Almond zirekhode esinye IsiNgesi phantsi kwesihloko «neengwamza». Ngo-2008, iqela Polish «Majdanek waltz» wabhala ingoma «Zurawi».

isiphelo

Kufuneka-bona 'milenge "lesikhumbuzo nge-22 Oktobha. Iholide milenge ezimhlophe umfuzisela nje inkumbulo ethandwa amajoni kwabafileyo, kodwa ndiyathemba ukuba seyona eliqaqambileyo. Kiss feat waBalindi eziqhelekileyo ukukhusela amakhaya abo namandla ethu yamandla.