Iintlobo inzuzo, ubume balo kunye nokusebenza.

Ukwenza inzuzo yinto yokuqala efunekayo kwaye injongo yonke imisebenzi zoshishino lwesakhiwo ngalinye ishishini. Ngoncedo lwe ngeniso (inzuzo) kuvavanywa ukusebenza nolawulo yonke. Kuyinto enkulu umthombo-mali ukwenzela uphuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho.

Okwangoku, inzuzo wazuza indima yobunkokheli ebalulekileyo ezintsha zemali kunye nezoqoqosho nolawulo lophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Oku akuthethi ukuba omnye, njengoko sisiseko uzinzo kwezemali kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ingeniso epheleleyo karhulumente, uluntu kunye nakumashishini. Ukongeza, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo ingeniso, nto leyo isenza imisebenzi yayo kwaye lidlala indima ekhethekileyo kwimisebenzi yayo nayiphi na inkampani.

Ngaphambili, ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na ubume kunye neentlobo inzuzo zoshishino, kufuneka uqonde ukuba une ipropati ebalulekileyo - zibonise ekupheleni sisiphumo sophuhliso olubanzi nolunzulu. Ukongeza, i inzuzo ngumlinganiselo ngempumelelo yokuzala, oko - sisalathisi nemida ezimbini: iindleko zeenkonzo kunye nomthamo imveliso okanye imveliso (ukuqonda).

Xa umxholo wayo yezoqoqosho inzuzo xa ichazwa ngokwemali yexabiso imveliso surplus. Iqhuba iqela lemisebenzi. Ba mngeni, kwaye umsebenzi nolawulo lokwanda.

Ukuze ukujonga iziphumo zemali, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise indlela accrual. Kungenxa yoko le nto ingeniso okanye ilahleko aboniswe kwiingxelo zemali musa ibonisa cash flow yokwenene naliphi na ishishini, ngenxa yomsebenzi kwazo kwezoqoqosho. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukubuyisela umfanekiso yokwenene yeziphumo ezinkulu zemali, leyo ke ukwanda okanye ukuhla kwixabiso nekomkhulu yayo, amalungiselelo zemali eyongezelelweyo zifuneka.

Le yokusebenza kwezimali kwinkampani ethile ngenxa iilahleko iinzuzo zisoloko kubonakala ngeendlela ezimbini: 1. Ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kwe imisebenzi, iimveliso, izixhobo, iinkonzo kunye nezinye ii-asethi, kwangaxeshanye kuyenzeka pre-ukuchonga malunga nokuphunyezwa kwe-akhawunti. 2. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba sinxulumana ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo. Yena ebizwa kwakhona iinzuzo non-yokusebenza kunye nelahleko.

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo yengeniso. Ahluke phakathi kwabo abo bafuna ukuzibandakanya kumsebenzi zoshishino unyanzelekile ukuba aqonde kubo. Ngoku ama ezi ntlobo yengeniso:

1. lokulinganisa sheet ingeniso okanye ilahleko na isixa ingeniso okanye ilahleko evela kwintengiso yokusebenza kwemali, iimveliso, enye ingeniso non-yokusebenza evela kwimisebenzi, yaye azezi isixa zonke ezi ndleko zoshishino.

2. Ingeniso evela eqhelekileyo imisebenzi okanye ekuthengisweni imisebenzi, iinkonzo kunye neemveliso. Yeyona umahluko phakathi iyonke ingeniso ukusuka kwiintengiso ngamaxabiso zangoku yemveliso ngaphandle irhafu ezizodwa, irhafu nerhafu yezonwabisi, VAT kunye neendleko yona kuye ukwenza nokuqhuba.

3. Inzuzo okanye ilahleko malunga nemicimbi yemali kunye kwezinye imisebenzi non-yokuthengisa sisiphumo imisebenzi, ziboniswe kwi-akhawunti 47 enomxholo othi "Intengiso kunye nezinye nezinokususwa-asethi esisigxina" kwaye ngo 48, enomxholo othi "Ukuthengiswa nezinye izinto zexabiso 'ukanti ke umahluko phakathi sum of bonke yaye zihlawulwa izohlwayo, iifayini, izohlwayo, inzala, umahluko translation imali kuzo zonke ii-akhawunti amazwe yelahleko elidlulileyo iinzuzo ezikhethiweyo nyaka wenzelwa le ngxelo, njalo-njalo.

4. Inzuzo irhafu ngumahluko phakathi ingeniso net kwaye isixa mali irente, irhafu yengeniso, irhafu kwempahla.

5. Iintlobo ngeniso kuyaqhubeka ingeniso umnatha, nto leyo mayibhekiswe, uphuhliso mveliso lwentlalo, ukudalwa mali yolondolozo, inkuthazo zemali bonke abaqeshwa, intlawulo mali ka izohlwayo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho, ukuba yesisa njalo njalo.

6. iingxelo zemali Okokugqibela, ndifuna esidityanisiweyo kudityaniswa ngenxa yonke imisebenzi, ukongeza, iziphumo zemali igatha lwakwa- kunye nomzali neenkampani.